Mafi tsufa shukar ita ce Baikal skullcap. Bayani, hotuna da dokoki don shuka shrub

Baikal skullcap ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan kayan lambu ne na maganin gargajiya na ƙasar Sin, sanannen sanannen likitancin Yammacin Turai, inda ɗayan ɗayan mafi ingancin adaptogens ne na asali. Magunguna bisa Scutellaria Baikal suna da nutsuwa akan tsarin juyayi, suna da tasirin vasodilator tare da ƙara sautin jijiyoyin jini.

Baikal skullcap ko scutellaria tsire-tsire ne wanda ya girma har ma a zamanin dinosaur. A cikin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro kusa da Lake Baikal, Amur da Manyan Biranen, China, Mongolia, Koriya ta Arewa da Scandinavia. Tun zamanin da, Baikal skullcap an yi amfani dashi azaman magani. Masu maganin ganye suna amfani da shi don warkar da cututtuka fiye da arba'in.

Bayyanar tsire

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria Baicalensis) itaciya ce mai ƙarancin shekaru. Yana da rassa, kafa, mai tushe huɗu, wanda zai iya girma mai ƙarfi a tushen yankin.

Yana girma har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Scutellaria ta fure tare da furanni masu kamannin ƙararrawa, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin yanayin kunne... A diamita na furanni kai 2.5 - 3 cm, launi ne shuɗi, blue, Crimson, burgundy ko purple. Corolla na furannin suna kama da kwalkwali, wanda ya ba wa tsiron suna.

Bayan furanni, fruitsa fruitsan oval suna bayyana akan tsiron, wanda ke buɗewa da watsa iri.

Hoto

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan wannan shrub ɗin.

Girma da shuka

Skullcap yana cikin nau'in halittar shuke-shuke masu furanni... Wasu masu tsara shimfidar wuri suna amfani da shi azaman ƙaramin monoclumbus. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana girma ne daga zuriya. Ta hanyar rarraba daji, al'adar ta sake haifar da mummunan rauni, ta sami tushe sosai.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Soilasar da ta dace da kwanyar Baikal itace haske, tsaka tsaki, danshi da ƙasa mai hurawa. Don yin wannan, tabbatar da magudanar ruwa da sassaukar lokaci.

An gabatar da takin zamani a cikin ƙasa a kaka, gauraye da toka. Idan kasar gona tana da ruwa, to sai a kara garin dolomite domin yin ruwan sanyi. Lokacin dasa shuki, sa ƙwayoyin superphosphate a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai tabbatar da cewa shukar tayi abota. Hankali ya nome ƙasa daga ciyawa, zasu iya lalata tushen tsarin shuka.

Nau'in girma

Daga zuriya

Girma daga iri shine hanya mafi sauki... Idan an shirya ƙasa daidai, to tsaba za su ba da kyakkyawan harbe-harben abokantaka.

Sayi tsaba kawai daga kantuna na musamman. Kula da marufi - dole ne ya zama cikakke, ba tare da hawaye da alamun dampness ba.

Kafin dasa shuki, tilas a daskarar da kwanyar skullcap. Ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Sanya jakar tsaba a cikin firinji na tsawon watanni biyu. Tare da wannan hanyar, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai shiri sosai a lokacin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin dare sanyi ya wuce.
2. Shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka. Don haka, shukar zata sha wahalar rayuwa a lokacin hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara za a ba da amintacciyar harbe.

Fasahar dasa Scutellaria a bazara:

1. Ana aiwatar da shuka a ƙarshen watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu, ya danganta da yanayin yanayin yankin.
2. Levelasa sosai, cire ciyawa, rubabben ganye da rassa.
3. 'Ya'yan Scutellaria ƙanana ne, saboda haka zurfin shukar bai kamata ya wuce cm 0.7 ba. Lokaci ɗaya tare da tsaba, ƙara granan granphosphate a cikin ƙasa don su tsiro su tsiro tare.
4. Seedlings bayyana a cikin makonni 2. Suna buƙatar sassautawa akai-akai don samar da iskar oxygen zuwa saman ƙasa.
5. Guji ɓawon ƙasa bayan shayar da tsiro.
6. Idan kun sami dumbin harbe-harbe, za'a iya dasa shukar, amma ba daɗewa ba sai ganyen gaskiya guda uku ya samu. Don yin wannan, a hankali ku ɗauki shukar tare da dunƙulen ƙasa ku dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri. Tabbatar an zuba tare da maganin Kornevin. Idan lokacin da aka rasa, ba shi da ma'ana don dasa skullcap, tunda ba zai sami tushe ba saboda tsarin tushen sa. Kawai sirara gadon filawa.

Scutellaria ta fure a shekara ta biyu... Dasa fasahar a cikin kaka bai bambanta asali. Idan kun zaɓi wannan hanyar, kawai shuka tsaba akan ƙasa da aka shirya kafin dusar ƙanƙara ta farko kuma zaku ga harbe abota a cikin bazara.

Ta rarraba daji

Rarraba ganyayyakin skullcap ya fi rikitarwa fiye da tsaba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tushenta yana da fasali irin na sanda kuma yana saurin lalacewa. Irin wannan haihuwar tana da ma'ana ne kawai idan ya zama dole a kiyaye halayen uwa na tsire - launi, girman fure, da dai sauransu.

Ya kamata daji ya fi shekaru goma, amma a wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau kada a gudanar da irin wannan haifuwa ba tare da daidaituwar kayan ado ba.

Fasaha ta kiwo ta Scutellaria:

1. Tona daji sosai, a hankali kuzari tushen duniya.
2. Amfani da wuka mai kaifi, raba rhizome don kowane yanki yana da kuzarin sabuntawa.
3. Yayyafa farjin rauni na asalin tare da gawayin gawayi mara kyau.
4. A cikin ramin da aka shirya don dasa, ƙara 10-15 g nitroammophoska ko urea tare da takin phosphorus-potassium.
5. Shuka shukar sama tare da tohowar sabuntawa.

Saboda yanayin da ba a saba gani ba, da kuma kulawa mara kyau da juriya da sanyi, ana amfani da tsire a cikin zane mai faɗi. Ana amfani dashi a cikin monoclumba, yi ado kan iyakoki, manyan dutsen dutse, lambunan dutsen. Amma ba kawai a cikin shimfidar wuri ba, zaka iya amfani da tsire-tsire. Mun tattauna a cikin wannan labarin wane nau'in skullcap - jan launi, mai tsayi ko wani - ya dace a matsayin tsire-tsire na gida.

Kulawa

• Hasken wuta... Baikal skullcap tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Yana da kyau musamman a wuraren da rana take, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai iya kona kyawawan furannin shukar. A wurare masu inuwa, al'adun suna jin daɗi sosai, amma rashin rana yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa furannin sun zama ƙarami.
• Shayarwa... Skullcap tsire-tsire ne mai jure fari. Ana bada shawarar kawai a lokacin bushewa. A karkashin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun, dogon tushen shuka yana iya cire danshi don kansa.
• Zazzabi... Baikal skullcap baya bukatar tsarin mulki na yanayin zafi. Tana da tushe daidai gwargwado a kudu da arewacin kasarmu.
• Firamare... Kwancen Baikal ba ya son ƙasa mai baƙar fata. Ya fi kyau a kan haske, tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa mai daɗaɗa. A cikin shekarar farko, lokacin da tushen tsarin bai riga ya balaga ba, ya zama dole lokaci-lokaci a sassauta ƙasa kuma a tabbatar an cire weeds.
• Top miya... Don ci gaban aiki da kyawawan furanni, ya zama dole don takin ƙasa.

  Tsarin ciyarwa na Baikal skullcap:

  1. A karo na farko ana amfani da hadi a cikin kaka, kafin dasa tsaba. Haɗa guga daya na takin (ko guga ɗaya da rabi na humus) tare da tabarau biyu na toka, ƙara zuwa murabba'in ƙasa ɗaya kuma tono.
  2. Ana yin sutura ta gaba yayin kakar girma na shuka, tare da nitrogen ko takin gargajiya.
  3. Yayin lokacin girma, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus a cikin kasar gona.

  Yi hankali da takin nitrogen, yayin da suke hanzarta ci gaban tsire-tsire, amma zai iya shafar mummunan ci gaban tushen tsarin.

• Yankan... A yankuna na arewa, yankan kwalliyar hunturu ba lallai bane, saboda haka zai fi dacewa da damuna. Bishiyar da aka bushe an fi kyau datse ta a bazara. A cikin yankunan kudanci, ana iya yin pruning a cikin kaka, a bar "hemp" 5-7 cm mai tsayi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cutar da ta fi haɗari wannan tsire-tsire marasa fa'ida ita ce ruba. Zai iya shafar dukkan sassan skullcap, ba tare da yiwuwar murmurewa ba. Don hana wannan cuta, lura da matsakaiciyar shayar kuma lambatu kasar gona kafin a dasa.

Duk nau'ikan kwari da ke haifar da haɗari ga wasu albarkatun gona a yankinku ba sa cutar da Baikal skullcap sosai. Ya kamata a bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye iri ɗaya kamar sauran shuke-shuke.

Kadarorin warkarwa

Skullcap koyaushe yana da daraja a cikin maganin gargajiya... A cikin likitancin kasar Sin, yana da mahimmanci daga magungunan ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Ana amfani dashi sosai a magani a Yammacin Turai, inda yake ɗayan mahimman adaptogens na asali.

Maganin gargajiya yana amfani da tushe, ganye da furannin shukar. Decoctions, syrups, man shafawa, tinctures da ruwan 'ya'ya an shirya daga gare su, ana amfani da wannan duka don magani:

• hauhawar jini;
• arrhythmias;
• tare da cututtuka na tsarin narkewa da haɓaka;
• tare da rikicewar tsarin mai juyayi;
• a matsayin antipyretic da hemostatic wakili.

More nuances game da abun da ke ciki, kayan magani da yiwuwar contraindications na Baikal skullcap ana iya samun su a cikin wannan kayan.

Baikal skullcap tsire ne mai matukar kyau wanda ke da ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi na magani. Skullcap mara kyau ne a cikin kulawa, yayi kyau a gidajen rani da cikin lambuna... Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai faranta maka rai da kyawawan furanninta duk tsawon lokacin bazara.

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