Halaye, hotuna da fasali na girma radar Zarya

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Radish na farkon iri-iri "Zarya" ya daɗe ya zama abin so a tsakanin masu lambu da yawa. Idan kuna tunani game da dasa wannan tushen amfanin gonar a cikin lambun ku, da farko dai kuna buƙatar gano game da abubuwan sa.

A cikin labarin zaku sami cikakken bayani kan asalin radar Zarya, fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida, tare da mahimman bayanai game da shuka, kulawa da adana amfanin gona.

Me yasa ya zama sananne kuma menene fa'idodinsa? Aboutari game da wannan a cikin wannan kayan.

Bayanin bayyana da hoto

Radish cikakke ɗan itace ne zagaye ko ɗan m daga mulufi zuwa ja ja., a kan tsawon 3-4 cm tsayi kuma game da 3 cm a diamita, wanda ya ba radish wani ɗan fasali fasali a garesu. Nauyin Frua Fruan itace ya dogara da yanayin girma: daga 18 zuwa 24 gram a cikin fili kuma daga 5 zuwa 8 gram a kariya.

Anan zaku iya ganin yadda al'adun suke a hoto:

Shuka lokaci da yawan amfanin ƙasa

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, nau'ikan Zarya sun fara balaga da wuri. Ana ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin tazarar lokaci daga farkon Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta, a cikin zafin jiki na aƙalla aƙalla 16 ° C, zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa da cm 2. Fitowa ta farko da ta fara riga ta fara a ranar 4 zuwa 5.

Mahimmanci! Radishes sun fi son wadataccen ruwa, amma idan ba kwa son 'ya'yan itace,' ya'yan itatuwa marasa ɗanɗano, kada ku cika kan gadajen da ruwa.

Yawan amfanin gona ya banbanta dangane da yanayin girma da matsakaita daga kilo 1.5 zuwa 3 a kowace murabba'in mita (tan 15-30 a kowace kadada 1).

Yanayin girma da lokacin girki

Rashin daidaito na wannan nau'ikan yana baka damar shuka shi da kusan iri ɗaya a cikin filin fili da cikin kariya. Yana da kyau ayi hakan a wuri mai haske, akan gadon rana, wanda da kyar yake samun inuwa daga wasu shuke-shuke, ko kan tagogin windows, kusa da taga a gefen gidan. Tare da shayarwa na yau da kullun da yanayin yanayin iska mai kyau, Lokacin nunawa shine kwanaki 27-35.

Don girbi na dogon lokaci, masu lambu suna shuka radishes sau da yawa a kowane lokaci a tsakanin tazarar kwanaki 15-20.

Idan kana son ka hanzarta girma da kuma narkar da tushen amfanin gona, da kuma yawan amfanin gona, ka dasa tsaba a cikin wani greenhouse. Don haka, ana iya sa ran fruitsa fruitsan farko a cikin kwanaki 20-24.

Kasar gona

Ilasa muhimmiyar ma'auni ce don dasa shuki da kuma kula da shukar, wanda hakan ke shafar inganci da ƙimar amfanin gona. Radish fi son m, sako-sako da ƙasa cikakken tare da potassium. Lokacin zabar ƙasa da rukunin yanar gizo, dole ne a yi la'akari da dalilai da yawa:

Shuka shiri.
Haihuwa.
Acid.
Wadanne al'adu ne magabata.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don shuka radishes ana ɗaukarsa abin ƙyama ne ko ƙasa mai yashi na ƙarancin acidity. Idan gidan naku na rani yana da ƙasa mai guba, yana buƙatar yin ƙwanƙwasa, kuma yana da kyau a tsarma ƙasar ƙasa mai laushi da yashi.

Hankali! Guji dasa radishes inda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar su kabeji da dokin doki suka girma a baya. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna sha daga ƙasa daidai waɗancan microelements masu amfani waɗanda radishes ke buƙata, sakamakon abin da za ku haɗu da ƙananan amfanin ƙasa ko kuma za a tilasta ku bugu da feedari ciyar da shuke-shuke.

Cuta da juriya da kwaro

Anyi la'akari da nau'ikan Zarya a matsayin mai tsayayyar cuta ga yawancin cututtukan yau da kullun tsakanin tushen amfanin gona. Koyaya, idan akwai yanayi mara kyau, har yanzu yana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.

A matsayin babbar suturar tushen amfanin gona, ana amfani dasu mafi yawa:

Sau biyu superphosphate.
Urea
Toka itace.
Humus / takin.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa nau'ikan suna da tsayayya ga furanni. Ko da kuwa da furannin, 'ya'yan itacen suna riƙe da kyawawan halayensu.

Ma'aji

Idan kun shirya adana radishes ɗinku har zuwa farkon rabin kaka, zai fi kyau ku fara shuka kamar ƙarshen lokacinku, kusan farkon watan Agusta.

Kamar kowane irin kayan lambu, wannan nau'in radish bai kamata a kiyaye shi a daskarewa ba... Don haka suka rasa tsarinsu da dandanonsu.

Mafi kyau duka, za a adana 'ya'yan itacen a cikin lambun, don haka ku kyauta ku bar radishes a cikin ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki na -5⁰С. Bayan girbi irin wannan amfanin gona, zaka iya ajiye shi sabo har zuwa makonni 4 a cikin firinji kuma har zuwa watanni 2 a cikin cellar.

Tarihin kiwo

Zarya an haife shi a ƙarshen 1960s ta hanyar masu shayarwa daga Cibiyar Nazarin Rasha ta ofasa da Kayan Kayan lambu kuma an amince da amfani da shi cikin Federationasar Rasha duka tun daga 1971. Sunan Latin shine RAPHANUS SATIVUS VAR. RADICULA "ZARYA".

Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani daga nau'ikan

Nau'in Zarya yana da halaye masu kyau da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan:

dandano mai arziki;
babban aiki;
kyau sifa da girma;
yaduwa da wadatar iri.

Ba abin mamaki bane cewa da yawa lambu suna matukar son wannan radish. Ba shi da ma'ana, ana iya shuka shi a kusan kusan duk lokacin bazarar, yana da tsayayya ga cuta kuma yana faranta masa rai tare da wadataccen abinci mai daɗi ba tare da haifar da matsala ba.

Kusan ba shi yiwuwa a sami nakasa a cikin nau'ikan Zarya, wataƙila ƙananan ofa fruitan itacen. Amma tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa, wannan ba matsala.

Aikace-aikace

Sabbin radisheshi ne na adana bitamin da ma'adanai waɗanda mutum ke buƙata a lokacin bazara na rashi bitamin. Bambance-bambancen Zarya ba lafiyayye ne kawai ba, har ma da ɗanɗano. Yana da kyakkyawar tsari, ɓangaren litattafan almara da ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ƙanshi. Waɗannan radishes, waɗanda cucumbers, tumatir da sauran sabbin kayan lambu daga lambun ka, suka dace da salatin bitamin na bazara.

Fasali na namo

Girma

Don haka, idan ka yanke shawarar shuka radar Zarya, kuna buƙatar:

Zabi wani yanki wanda rana ke haskaka shi da kyau.
Ayyade matakin ƙasa acidity (ganiya - matsakaici acidity) da kuma shirya shi don shuka.
Lokacin shuka, zurfafa tsaba cikin ƙasa ta santimita 2-3.
Bayar da ruwa na yau da kullun, wadatacce ga tushen amfanin gona.
Ciyar da shukar idan akwai yanayi mara kyau ko kuma ƙarin kariya daga cututtuka.

Girbi da ajiya

Kuna iya girbin nau'ikan "Zarya" tuni a rana ta 27-30 bayan shuka. Don kiyaye thea fruitsan fresha freshan sabo na dogon lokaci, shayar da gadon gonar kwanaki 2-3 kafin girbi don asalin amfanin gona ya cika da danshi. Idan kuna shirin cin abincin ku a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai fi kyau a yi hakan a farkon makonni 1-2 ta hanyar ajiye amfanin gona a cikin firinji.

Idan kana son tsawaita rayuwar rayuwar amfanin gona, asalin Zarya ana adana shi a cikin ɗakunan tsawan watanni. Don sakamako mafi kyau, ana iya kwasfa kayan lambu daga sama kuma a sanya su cikin kwalba na ruwa, an rufe su sosai da murfi.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk da cewa radish iri-iri "Zarya" yana da ɗan tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban, akwai hatsari na kwari masu kai hari saman da fruitsa fruitsan itace. Misali, gicciyen gwaiwa da fari. Maganin sabulun wanki, wanda ake buƙatar magani da ganye, da tokar itacen, warwatse a ƙasa tare da gadon lambun, zai taimaka wajen kawar da na farko.

A yanayi na biyu, za a sami amfanin gona ta hanyar maganin da aka yi daga abubuwa masu sauƙi: 5 g barkono ƙasa baƙi, 25 g busassun mustard da 60 g na gishiri da guga na ruwa.

Makamantan iri

"Quart"... Hakanan yana da kyau iri-iri na farko wanda ya fara a sararin cikin kwanaki 27-35. Cutar fari da baƙar fata da baƙar fata. Yana da ɗan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano da ɓangaren litattafan almara, amma ya zarce Zarya da girman santimita 2-3.
Ilka... Tsayayya da kwari, 'ya'yan itacen cikakke suna da dandano mai daɗi. Wannan nau'ikan ya kasance a tsakiyar lokacin, lokacin da yake girma shine kwanaki 25-30.
"Rudolf"... Ya yi daidai da nau'ikan Zarya don kulawa mara kyau da kuma saurin girki. Rudolph kuma sananne ne a tsakanin masu lambu don ɗanɗano mai daɗi ba tare da ɗacin rai ba.
"Wurzburg 59"Wani nau'ikan radish mara kyau, mai kama da "Zarya" ta juriyarsa da cututtuka da kwari da yawa. 'Ya'yan itaciyarta suna da kyau zagaye kuma launuka masu kalar ruwan hoda.
"Jan kato"... Tsarin girma na wannan nau'in radish yana ɗaukar kimanin wata 1. Dandano, fasali da launi na 'ya'yan itacen suna kama da nau'ikan Zarya. Koyaya, radish ɗin "Red Giant" ya fi girma, nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya zai iya kaiwa gram 140.

Radish sanannen kayan lambu ne a duk duniya. Ga wadanda suka tsunduma cikin nome ta, zai zama da amfani su koya game da ire-iren ire-irenta. Karanta a shafin yanar gizon mu game da dokoki da siffofi daban-daban na dasawa da kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan: Celeste F1, Diego, Sora, Champion, Saxa RS, Cherriet F1, Rondar F1, karin kumallo na Faransa, Duro da Zhara.

Ba don komai ba cewa masu lambu suna matukar son radar Zarya. Ba wai kawai yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi ba, amma kuma ba shi da ma'ana cikin kulawa. Ba ya jin tsoron cututtuka da kwari da yawa a tsakanin tushen amfanin gona. Tare da kulawa daidai, zaka sami wadataccen girbi na radishes. Yanzu, ɗauke da shawara mai amfani daga labarin, ku kyauta ku dasa radar Zarya kuma ku ji daɗin ɗanɗanar 'ya'yan itacen lafiya!

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