Siffofin dasa radishes a cikin wani greenhouse a watan Afrilu. Wanne iri ne za a zaba, yaushe da yadda ake shuka?
Radish wani nau'in kayan lambu ne mai yawan gaske, wanda yawan sa yake a cikin bazara. A lokacin bazara ne duk rumfunan kasuwa zasu fara rawar kai tare da yalwar haske. Wannan kayan lambu yana da adadi mai yawa na kaddarorin. Wannan labarin yana bayanin duk nuances na dasa shuki na radishes a watan Afrilu, kuma yana ba da shawara mai mahimmanci ga mutanen da suke da niyyar shuka wannan amfanin gona.
Fasali na dasa radishes
Ana iya samun girbin radishes sau da yawa a shekara, amma lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa radishes shine watan Afrilu, kuma tunda har yanzu ana iya yin dusar ƙanƙara a tsakiyar Rasha a wannan lokacin, za mu yi shuka a cikin wani greenhouse (koya game da abubuwan da ke tattare da girma radishes a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse ).
Yin shuki a watan Afrilu ya bambanta da dasa shuki a wasu lokuta a cikin wannan zafi da danshi suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka radishes. An riga an dumamar da greenhouse sosai a watan Afrilu, amma don samun matakin da ake buƙata na ƙanshin ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dusar ƙanƙara mai yuwuwa sosai ga greenhouse a cikin Janairu ko Fabrairu. A lokacin bazara, ruwan narkewa zai kasance cikin nutsar da ƙasa sosai kuma shuke-shuke suna shanye shi daidai.
Afrilu ya dace da dasa, saboda ƙasa a cikin greenhouse a wannan lokacin ta riga ta ɗumi har zuwa +12 ko +15 digiri.
Kuma wannan yanayin yana dacewa don girbe girbin radish mai zuwa nan gaba.
Masana kimiyya na Amurka wadanda suka gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kan noman albarkatu iri daban-daban sun tabbatar da cewa kalandar wata tana da tasiri sosai a kan tsirrai, don haka yana da kyau a yi la’akari da shawarwarin shuka radishes daidai da shi. Don haka, lambobin da aka ba da shawarar don dasa radishes a cikin greenhouse a watan Afrilu:
- 2-9;
- 11-15;
- 24-27;
- 29;
- 30.
Munyi magana game da lokacin da za a dasa radishes a cikin greenhouse, gami da waɗanda ba sa ɗumi, a nan, kuma za ku sami duk fasallan irin wannan shuka da girma a cikin bazara a cikin wani labarin.
Wanne iri-iri ne ya fi kyau shuka?
Da farko, zamu zabi nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da noman greenhouse. Bari mu ƙayyade waɗanne halaye irin wannan ya kamata su sami:
- dole ne ya kasance mai jurewa da cututtukan fungal da kayan lambu ke iya kamuwa da shi lokacin da ake girma a cikin greenhouses;
- iri-iri bai kamata ya zama batun harbi ba;
- juriya da danshi mai zafi shima muhimmin lamari ne;
- ya kamata yayi girma sosai a wuraren da basu da haske sosai.
Da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan radish suna fada a karkashin sigogin mu, daga cikinsu akwai wadanda suka fara nunawa:
- Helro. An bambance-bambancen iri-iri musamman don girma a cikin greenhouses, tsayayya da harbi. Lokacin kammalawa - kwanaki 22-24.
- Yaro F1. Yana ɗauke da sunansa saboda ɗanɗanon ɗanɗanorsa ba tare da ɗacin rai ba, shi ya sa yara suke ƙaunarta sosai. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 15-16.
- Matsananci farkon ja. Yana samar da reda fruitsan itace ja, zagaye. Daga cikin gazawa, yana da halin sakaci. Lokacin kammalawa - kwana 20.
- Alex. Yana samar da 'ya'yan itace masu zaki, ja ba tare da komai a ciki ba. Ripens a cikin kwanaki 15.
- Duniya F1... Radish tare da dandano mai kaifi, tare da madaidaicin sifa. Lokacin kammalawa - kwana 18.
Mid-kakar da ƙarshen iri:
- Zafi Pretaukaka, iri-iri iri-iri. Yana samar da fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa fruitsan itace masu kimanin gram 15.
- Silesia. 'Ya'yan itacen marmari, ba tare da haushi da haushi ba, suna da sifar siliki. Ripens a cikin 26-28 kwanaki.
- Würzburg 59. Nau'in iri-iri suna da fruitsa fruitsan itacen jan ja mai duhu. Zai bada fruita fruita bayan kwanaki 25-35.
A ina zan iya sayan tsaba?
A cikin birane kamar Moscow da St. Petersburg, akwai babban zaɓi na tsaba radish. Farashin jaka na tsaba ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 50 rubles. Ana iya siyan tsaba duka a cikin shagunan kan layi na musamman da kuma cikin sarƙoƙi na manyan kasuwanni.
Ba a ba da shawarar siyan tsire-tsire a cikin kasuwanni ba, a cikin irin waɗannan wurare koyaushe suna kula da amincin marufi da rayuwar rayuwar kaya. Lokacin siyan tsaba akan layi, tabbas ka kula da bita na abokin ciniki.
Shirya iri don shuka
Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai laushi ba tare da magani ba, amma don kyakkyawan sakamako har yanzu ana ba da shawarar:
- rarrabe tsaba, zaɓi mafi girma kuma kunsa su da rigar mai danshi, a ajiye a wuri mai dumi na tsawan awanni 34;
- riƙe tsaba a cikin ruwa tare da zafin jiki na digiri 50 don rigakafin cututtuka da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na mintina 15-20;
- kafin dasa shuki, za a iya jike tsaba radish a cikin ruwan dumi na yau da kullun har tsawon awanni 8-12;
- Hakanan zaka iya shirya tsaba don dasawa ta hanyar kumfa, wannan shine tasirin iska akan seedsa seedsan don hanzarta tsironsu.
Yadda ake shuka?
- Muna yin burodi a cikin greenhouse, tazarar tazara tsakanin su ita ce cm 7. Mun zubar da burukan tare da maganin manganese, sannan kuma muyi musu takin toka.
- Mun yada tsaba 3 cm nesa, muna yayyafa su da ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, don su tashi da sauri da sauri.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa a cikin shuka kayan lambu a wannan lokacin
Don shuka amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin greenhouse, yakamata kuyi la'akari da waɗannan shawarwarin kamar:
- Idan radish dinka yana da yawan kayan lambu, kuma 'ya'yan itacen ya rage kadan, maiyuwa ka wuce shi da takin gargajiya, ko ka dasa radish sosai. Za ku koyi duk cikakkun bayanai game da takin mai magani don radish a cikin greenhouse daban.
- Game da jinkirin girma daga tushen amfanin gona, ya zama dole a fitar da tsire-tsire ta hanyar cire raunana mara kyau.
- Idan sanyi ba su hutawa da daddare, to lallai ya zama dole a rufe shuki da kayan dumi da daddare.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fruitsa fruitsan itatuwan radish na farko zasu faranta maka rai a cikin kwanaki 15-20; ana bada shawarar a girbe dukkan amfanin gonar bayan kwana 45 daga baya (don ƙarin bayani game da lokacin girma na radishes a cikin greenhouse, latsa nan). Idan kun dasa nau'ikan girke-girke daban-daban, to sabon radish zai kasance akan teburin ku kowane lokaci.