Ruwa a Sharm El Sheikh wurin shakatawa a Misira
A Misira, a gefen kudu na yankin Sinai, akwai wurin shakatawa na Sharm el-Sheikh. Ya banbanta da duk biranen Masar kuma yayi kama da wuraren shakatawa na Bahar Rum na Turai. Dangane da bambancin rayuwar ruwa a duk fadin Arewacin duniya, Bahar Maliya ba ta da masu fafatawa, kuma Sharm el-Sheikh shi ne mafi arziki a wannan batun. Shaƙatawa da ruwa a cikin Sharm El Sheikh abu ne mai yiyuwa a cikin hunturu da bazara, kuma dubban masu yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa Soda kowace shekara don waɗannan ayyukan ban sha'awa.
Ga ayyukan yawon bude ido da suka zo Sharm el-Sheikh don shaƙatawa da ruwa, makarantu da cibiyoyi na musamman da yawa, masu koyarwa, da ofisoshin haya tare da kowane kayan aikin ruwa.
Duniyar ruwa ta Sharm el Sheikh
Girman murjani a cikin Sharm El Sheikh suna kan iyakar bakin teku, akwai kuma yankuna masu nisa. Gashin kansa, wani lokacin ma fiye da ɗaya, yana kusa da bakin teku a yankin kusan kowane otal. Akwai hakikanin "yankuna masu nutsewa" waɗanda ba su da nisa da gabar ruwan shaƙatawa.
Ras Mohammed Yanayin Yanayi
Filin Jirgin Ruwa na Ras Mohammed na Masar yana da nisan kilomita 25 kudu maso yammacin Sharm el-Sheikh. Akwai wurare a wurin shakatawa waɗanda suka dace da nau'ikan matakan daban-daban.
Anemon City haɗuwa ce ta irin waɗannan rukunin wuraren nutsewar ruwa: Anemon City kanta, Shark da Yolanda reefs. Shafin yanar gizo na Anemon ba shine ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a Misira ba, har ma ɗayan mafiya ƙalubale a yankin Sharm el Sheikh. Fara - Anemon City (zurfin 14 m) - babban lambun anemones. Ari - Shark Reef, inda koyaushe zaku iya kiyaye tuna da kifayen kifayen. Kusan nan da nan bayanta Yolanda Reef ne - mafi kyaun katanga a Sharm el Sheikh. A samansa akwai wadataccen murjani mai taushi na siffofi da launuka daban-daban, kuma napoleons da kunkuru suna iyo kusa da su. A kan rairayi mai yashi a bayan dutsen, zaka iya ganin tarkacen famfunan ruwa, wanda ya fito daga jirgin Yolanda, wanda ya fado nan (jirgin kansa yana kan zurfin 90 m).
Ras Ghozlani ya dace da masu farawa. Yana da zurfi a nan (20-25 m), saboda abin da yake akwai haske mai kyau. A cikin Ras Gozlani, komai an rufe shi da murjani mai laushi kala-kala, yalwar anemones, gorgonians, murjani na tebur.
Marsa Bareka Bay wuri ne wanda baƙon abu inda jiragen ruwa tare da masu tsayawa iri iri suka tsaya: don hutawa, abincin rana da kuma gabatarwar ruwa. Yanayin ruwa: ƙasa mai yashi, reef tare da kawunan murjani, kogwanni da baƙin ciki. A cikin Marsa Bareika, akwai Napoleons, haskoki masu shuɗi.
Craaramin Crack - Wannan Craaramin Tsagewar ya ta'allaka ne zuwa zurfin 15-20 m. Shaidun gani da ido sun yi iƙirarin cewa wannan ita ce mafi kyawu a cikin Sharm el-Sheikh don nutsarwar dare: yana da ban mamaki da yawa kuma mazaunan ruwa.
Shark Observatory katangar katanga ce da ke da yawa da bakin ciki, suna gangarowa daga mita 90. Anan za ku iya lura da murjani mai laushi da gorgonians, da kifaye iri-iri.
Eel Garden wani yanki ne mai sauƙin nauyi. A kan wani tudu mai yashi, a cikin ƙaramin kogo, akwai mulkin mallaka na eels, tsayinsa ya kai 80 cm.
Ras Za'Atir ya sauka zuwa 50 m, inda a gindin babbar murjani akwai manyan ramuka da sifofin rairayi da yawa. Mafi girma zuwa farfajiya, yawancin murjani, kifin mai sanɗa da kunkuru suna iyo.
Naman kaza babbar hasumiya ce mai girma daga zurfin, diamitarsa ya kai 15 m.
A bayanin kula! Bayanin abubuwan jan hankali na Sharm el-Sheikh tare da hotuna an gabatar da su a wannan shafin.
Shaguna kusa da Tsibirin Tiran
Wurin Tirana, wanda Tsibirin Tiran yake a ciki, yana can inda Tekun Aqab ya ƙare kuma Bahar Maliya ta fara. Sharuɗɗan wasan motsa jiki suna da kyau a nan, tare da wadatar rayuwar teku mai haske (ƙanana da babba). Amma har yanzu, zuwa mafi girman, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun fi son nutsuwa anan.
Kormoran (ko Zingara) karamin jirgi ne na Jamusawa kwance a ƙasan (m 15). Ko da sunan "Cormoran" bayyane, kawai na ƙarshe an ɓoye a ƙarƙashin murjani. Daga cikin dukkan rukunin yanar gizo na Tiran Strait, wannan shine mafi ƙarancin mashahuri, saboda haka ƙasa da cunkoson jama'a.
Lagoon - mafi zurfin zurfin 35m, amma galibi ruwa mara kyau wanda ya dace da narkar da ruwa. Wannan sanannen sanannen sanannen sanannen adadin halittun anemones ne da kuma kifin mara kyau.
Jackson Reef babban fili ne a zurfin 25 m tare da anemones ja mara kyau da gorgonians na wuta, kunkuru da shark. Har ila yau, akwai jirgin ruwa mai jigilar kayayyaki "Lara". Jackson's Reef sanannen rukunin yanar gizo mai nutsuwa sosai.
Woodhouse Reef shine mafi tsayi a cikin Tekun Tirana. Reichhouse Reef sananne ne don nutsar ruwa: na yanzu yana iya share tsawon shafin.
Thomas Reef, kodayake yana da girman girma, yana al'ajabi da nau'ikan dabbobin da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa. A gefen kudu na gaci akwai ganuwa da ban mamaki da yawa, kuma daga 35 m sai a fara wani bakin ciki mai ban sha'awa tare da baka a zurfin 44, 51 da 61 m. Thomas Reef wasu masu nishaɗi da yawa suna ɗauka a matsayin mafi kyawu da mafi kyaun reef a Sharm el-Sheikh da Misira.
Gordon Reef sananne ne saboda “kwanon kifin kifin kifin kifin shark” - karamin filin wasan amphitheater tare da manyan masu farauta. Ba da nisa da Gordon's Reef, kuna iya ganin jirgin Loullia da ya nitse.
Rushewa a cikin mashigar Gubal
Kogin Gubal ya jawo hankalin masu sha'awar yin ruwa tare da jiragen ruwa dunraven da Thistlegorm.
"Thistlegorm" - Jirgin ruwan dakon kaya na Burtaniya, wanda sojojin fascist suka nitse a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Duk kayan an adana su da kyau: jeep, babura, locomotive. Jirgin ruwan yana gefen kudu na gabar Shaab Ali, a zurfin 15-30 m. Thistlegorm a 1957 ya gano shi daga ƙungiyar Jacques Yves Cousteau. Wannan fashewar watakila shine mafi yawan ziyarta ba kawai a Misira ba, har ma a duniya. A lokaci guda, wannan abu ne mai matukar wahala, ana iya samun shi ga ƙwararru kawai, tun da yanayin yin ruwa a nan yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa.
Mahimmanci! Don yin rajista a cibiyar ruwa don safari zuwa Thistlegorm, kuna buƙatar samun takardar shaidar PADI (ko daidai). Hakanan kuna buƙatar gabatar da log ɗin nutse - dole ne aƙalla akwai rijista masu rijista 20.
Rushewar jirgin Dunraven, wanda ya nitse a cikin 1876, ya sauka a zurfin mita 28. Ana iya kallon wannan tarkacen ta wasu nau'ikan matakan fasaha.
Kyakkyawan sani! A gefen bakin Tekun Sinai, ba da nisa da Sharm el-Sheikh ba, akwai Gidan Hudu, wanda ya shahara tsakanin masu nishaɗi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Don cikakken bayani game da menene kuma yadda yake, karanta wannan labarin.
Sharm El Sheikh bakin teku
Shafukan yanar gizo masu sanannun ruwa tare da gabar gabar ruwa:
- Ras Nasrani bay, kilomita 5 daga filin jirgin saman duniya: shafuka "Haske" (zurfin 40 m da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi) da "Point" (har zuwa 25 m da babbar murjani).
- Shark Bay (Shark Bay) - karamin kogo tare da bango.
- Lambun Aljanna, Lambun Tsakiya, Kusa da Aljannar (Far, Middle da Near gidãjen Aljanna) - kyawawan katanga tare da manyan murjani, kifaye iri-iri.
- Amphoras (Amphora) ko "wurin Mercury": ragowar jirgin ruwan Turkiya ɗauke da amphorae tare da Mercury.
- Ras Umm Sid matsakaiciyar ganga ce mai girman gongonaria.
- Haikali (Haikali) - sanannen wuri a cikin waɗanda suka fara ruwa, saboda ba shi da zurfin (20 m), babu igiyoyin ruwa da raƙuman ruwa, kyakkyawan gani. Wannan rukunin yanar gizon ya kunshi hasumiyoyi 3 masu haske wadanda ke tashi daga ƙasa zuwa saman ruwa.
Hankali! Akwai kifaye da yawa da ke rayuwa a cikin Bahar Maliya - gogaggen masanan da ke da'awar yin hattara da kowane babban kifin kifin (2 m ko fiye). Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ƙarancin ci gaban matasa ne mara cutarwa ake samu a cikin ruwa mara ƙarancin gaske. Kuma manyan mutane suna rayuwa a cikin zurfin ruwa, kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa masu nisa, inda yawanci ba a ɗaukar masu yawon buɗe ido. Kada kayi nisa sosai daga gabar, kuma ka tabbata ka saurari shawarwarin malamin.
Cibiyoyin ruwa: aiyuka da farashi
Akwai cibiyoyi masu yawa na ruwa a Sharm El Sheikh. Akwai kusan ƙananan makarantu a kusan kowane otal; ana ba da sabis ta manyan ƙungiyoyi da masu koyarwa masu zaman kansu. Yana da kyau a tuntuɓi cibiyoyin ruwa masu kyau, inda ake ba abokan ciniki ingantattun kayan aiki da babban horo.
Daga cikin cibiyoyin ruwa masu yawa a wannan wurin shakatawa na Misira, akwai cibiyar "Dolphin" ta Rasha - rashin shingen yare yana da tasirin gaske a kan ingancin horo ga masu natsuwa. Akwai ma'aikatan Rasha masu magana a Dive Africa da Kwalejin Ruwa na Bahar Maliya.
Akwai tsarin horo daban-daban, kowane ɗayan yana da takaddun shaida. Mafi na kowa:
- NDL - An tsara shi don masu nishaɗi iri-iri.
- PADI babban tsarin horo ne wanda aka yarda dashi a duk duniya don takaddun shaida.
Farashin yana dogara ne akan dalilai daban-daban. Matsayin shiri yana da mahimmancin gaske: gogaggen masu nutsuwa cikin rukuni-rukuni, kuma ba za a bar masu farawa shiga ruwa da kansu ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan mai farawa ba shi da fahimtar abubuwan yau da kullun (yadda za a saka da amfani da kayan aiki), ana gudanar da darasi tare da shi don ƙarin kuɗi. Matsayi na makarantar ruwa ma yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar farashin: mafi ƙarfi, mafi girman farashin. Masu koyarwa masu zaman kansu galibi suna ba da sabis a farashi mai rahusa, amma ƙwararrun masanan ne kaɗai za su iya tattaunawa da su, waɗanda nan da nan za su iya tantance matakin malamin da ingancin kayan aikinsa.
A cikin manyan ɗakunan ruwa a Sharm el-Sheikh a Misira, farashin sabis kusan ɗaya yake. Yawancin lokaci farashin ya haɗa da: bayarwa ga abin, 2 na nutsarwa a rana, haya kayan aiki, sabis na jagora, abincin rana.
Kimanin farashi a cibiyoyin ruwa a Sharm el-Sheikh:
- ranar ruwa - 60 €;
- Hanyar ruwa na kwana 3 - 160 €;
- kunshin don kwanaki 5 na ruwa - 220 €;
- kari na nutsewa na uku kowace rana - 20 €.
Don kuɗi, zaku iya amfani da kowane ƙarin sabis, kuna iya yin hayan jirgi gaba ɗaya - farashin daga 500 €.
Kudaden farashin kayan hayar:
- saitin kayan aiki - 20 €;
- nutse kwamfuta - 10 €;
- rigar kwat, mai tsarawa, BCD, tocila - 8 € kowannensu;
- fins, mask - 4 €.
Farashin don nutsewa kusa da otal ɗin, ta yankin bakin teku, ƙarƙashin kulawar mai koyarwa na cikakken lokaci - 35 €.
Mahimmanci! Don kare bakin ruwa daga halaka, daga 1 ga Nuwamba 1, 2019, hukumomin lardin Kudancin Sinai a Misira sun gabatar da dokar hana ruwa da kuma walwala daga jiragen ruwa. Haramcin ya shafi masu sarrafa ruwa iri daban daban wadanda basu da satifiket.
Kammalawa: Ga waɗanda suke son yin motsa jiki a Sharm El Sheikh, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: nutsar ruwa daga bakin teku, ko horo da samun takardar sheda.
Farashin da ke kan shafin na Maris 2020 ne.
Farkon ruwa a cikin Bahar Maliya: