Red Fort a Agra - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar daular Mughal

Send

Agra Fort a Indiya yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan tsare-tsaren kariya a ƙasar, sunan sa yana da alaƙa da launin launi da aka yi amfani da shi don ginin. Shine "tagwaye" na Red Citadel a Delhi.

Janar bayani

Red Fort na Agra babban birni ne mai ƙarfi wanda yayi aiki a matsayin babban mazaunin sarakunansu a lokacin daular Mughal. Kamar Taj Mahal, wanda ke ɗan gajeren hanya, yana da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO kuma yana da kariya daga ƙasa.

Agra a cikin jerin mafi kyawun kwaskwarima a Indiya, Agra Fort ya zama kamar wani birni ne daban wanda ke shimfidawa gefen hagu na Yamuna har kusan kilomita 3. Anan, a bayan katangar garu biyu, tsayinsa ya kai mita 20, yana ɓoye cikakken hadadden wuraren shakatawa, fada, haikalin, rumfuna, masallatai da murabba'ai. A halin yanzu, Red Bastion na Agra ba kawai mafi mahimmancin alamar Indiya ba ne, amma har ma da ingantaccen kayan aikin soja wanda sojojin yankin ke amfani da shi. Saboda wannan, an rufe wani ɓangare na hadadden ga baƙi.

Gajeren labari

Ginin Red Fort a Indiya ya fara ne a rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 16, lokacin da Padishah Akbar Mai Girma ya yanke shawarar matsar da babban birnin masarautarsa daga ci gaban Delhi zuwa lardin kuma Agra bai sani ba. Dangane da bayanan da masanin tarihin kotu ya bari, tushen wannan ginshikin shi ne tsohuwar rusasshiyar kagara Badalgar, wanda magina na cikin gida suka iya ba kawai don dawo da su gaba daya ba, har ma sun zama daya daga cikin mafi karfi katanga a Indiya.

By 1571, ginin ya kasance kewaye da bango mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda aka yi masa layi da jan sandast na Rajasthani kuma an shirya shi da ƙofofin hasumiya huɗu. Bayan wani lokaci, biyu daga cikinsu suna katanga.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yankin Red Fort ya fadada sosai. Haka kuma, magada da yawa na Akbar Mai Girma da farin ciki sun canza shi don ɗanɗanar su. Idan a matakan farko na gini, an ba da fifikon jan bulo, wanda kawai wasu lokuta ake cakuda shi da abubuwa masu farin dusar ƙanƙara, to a ƙarƙashin Shah Jahan, marmara tare da alamun zinariya da duwatsu masu daraja sun zama ɗayan manyan kayan ginin. Sakamakon yana da kyakkyawan palette wanda ya hada da ja da fari.

A cikin 1648, an mayar da babban birnin daular Mughal zuwa Delhi, kuma sansanin soja kanta, wanda a wancan lokacin ya rasa muhimmancinsa, ya zama mafaka ta ƙarshe ga ɗayan mahaliccinta. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, Red Fort Agra a Indiya ta mallaki dauloli daban-daban, kuma a tsakiyar karni na 19 ita ce cibiyar artabu tsakanin sojojin Indiya da na Birtaniyya. Amma, duk da wahalar da ta same shi, ya sami damar rayuwa cikakke kuma ya zama ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali na Indiya.

Ginin gine-gine

Fortarfin jan abu mai haske a cikin Agra ya haɗu da tsarin gine-gine da yawa, mafi ɗayansu shine na Islama da Hindu. An kafa ƙofar rukunin ta manyan ƙofofi biyu. Idan na farko, Delhi, sojoji ne kawai ke amfani da shi, to na biyu, Lahore, ko, kamar yadda ake kiran su, Amarofar Amar Singh, ana nufin su ne don ƙofar yawon bude ido da yawa. Fasalinsu da aka lalata shine don ruɗar da maharan waɗanda suka sami nasarar shawo kan matsalar a cikin hanyar moat da ke cike da kada. Yanzu wannan shine wuri na farko da zaku iya ɗaukar hotuna masu ban sha'awa da yawa.

A da akwai fadoji da masallatai a wajen bangon Red Fortress, amma da shigewar lokaci, wasu daga cikinsu kusan an hallaka su gabaɗaya. Daga cikin waɗanda suka rayu, yana da kyau a faɗi Jahangiri Mahal, gidan sarauta mai ɗauke da ɗakuna da Akbar Mai Girma ya gina don matarsa. Ginin farin-dutse, wanda ya kunshi ɗakuna da yawa, ya burge da sassaka marmara da ado mai kyau. An kawata bangon fadar da zane-zanen da aka zana cikin yanayin gabas, kuma zane-zane masu launin shuɗi da na zinare ana amfani da su kai tsaye zuwa filastar. A tsakar gida zaka ga wani katon kogon dutse, wanda aka tsara shi don adana ruwan fure kuma ya inganta shi da ayoyin farisanci waɗanda aka sassaka su da rubutun ado.

Khas Mahal, gidajen zaman kansa na Shah Jahan, wanda aka gina a cikin 1636, bai cancanci kulawa ba. A bangarorin biyu na wannan ginin akwai rumfunan zinare, inda mata da ƙwaraƙwarai na sarakuna suka kasance suna rayuwa, kuma a gaban fadar kanta akwai gonar inabi, wacce aka yi amfani da hanyoyin marmara domin yin yawon soyayya.

A arewa maso gabashin wannan lambun akwai Shish Mahal ko kuma Hall of Mirrors. A wani lokaci, ya taka rawar wanka, wanda yawancin matan kotu suna son fantsama. An saka bango da rufi masu kauri da madubai marasa adadi don sanyin jiki. Abin sha'awa, babu taga ko da guda ɗaya a cikin bahon, kuma hasken yana shiga cikin ɗakunan ne kawai ta ƙofofi da buɗewar samun iska a bangon kudu. Duk wannan yana haifar da tasiri mai ban mamaki, wanda ke tuna da wani abu daga wasu fim ɗin almara na kimiyya. A tsakiyar wannan ginin akwai wata katuwar marmara mai marmaro tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, amma zaɓaɓɓu kaɗan ne ke iya ganin ta da sifofin madubi na musamman. Abin takaici, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an rufe Shish Mahal ga yawancin yawon bude ido. A yau an buɗe shi ne kawai don baƙi VIP, shugabannin ƙasashe da wakilan ƙasashen duniya, amma don ɗan kuɗi kaɗan, har yanzu kuna iya shiga ciki ko da ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Wani bangare na Red Fort a Indiya shine Divan-i-Khas, wani ɗaki daban da aka keɓe don masu sauraro na masarautar. A wani lokaci, an kawata ganuwarta da kyawawan sifofi na duwatsu masu daraja, amma bayan da sansanin soja ya wuce zuwa mallakin Masarautar Burtaniya, an kwashe duk kayan adon zuwa ɗayan gidajen tarihin London. Sun ce a nan ne Shah Jahan ya yi rayuwarsa ta ƙarshe, yana tunanin Taj Mahal kuma yana tuna girmanta na dā. A baya can, a cikin wannan ɗakin an tsaya wurin almara na Peacock Al'arshi, wanda aka sanya shi da lu'ulu'u, yaƙutu da saffir, amma a cikin 1739 an kai shi zuwa Delhi, sannan kuma an rarraba shi gaba ɗaya zuwa sassa daban.

A wani ɗan nisa daga Divan-i-Khas ya tashi fadar Takhti-i-Jekhangar, wanda Akbar ya gina wa ɗansa. Gine-ginensa ya haɗu da abubuwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya - Indiyawan, Asiya da Afghanistan. A gaban ƙofar ginin, ana iya ganin katon kwano, wanda aka sassaka daga ƙaramin dutse guda kuma ana amfani dashi azaman wani wanka.

A ɗan gaba kaɗan, za ku ga Divan-i-Am, zauren gudanar da al'amuran gwamnati, zuwa hagu wanda ke da faɗi tsakar gida. Yanzu a kan yankinsa akwai karamin Masallaci mai daraja, wanda sarki ya gina don matan kotun, kuma da zarar an yi wata Bazaar Mata, inda matan yankin za su iya siyan duk kayan da suke bukata.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, Red Fort yana da dukkanin tsarin ramuka na karkashin kasa, mafi shahara daga cikinsu shine labyrinth mai hawa biyu, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin babban mazaunin kuyangi Akbar 500.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani

Jan sansanin soja na Agra yana a Rakabgani, Agra 282003, Indiya.
Buɗe kowace rana daga 06:30 zuwa 19:00.
Kudin shiga shine rupees 550 (kasa da $ 8), don Indiyawa - rupees 40. Admission kyauta ne ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 15. Ana sayar da tikiti a ƙofar ƙofar kudu.

Don ƙarin bayani, duba gidan yanar gizon hukuma - www.agrafort.gov.in

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

A halin yanzu, Agra, birni mai ƙarfi a Indiya, ɗayan ɗayan wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a ƙasar. Idan kuma kuna shirin bincika wannan sanannen tarihin Indiya, ga wasu nasihu masu taimako:

Kafin shiga Red Fortress, ana bincika kowane baƙo tare da na'urar gano ƙarfe, don haka yana da kyau a bar makamai, abubuwa masu ƙonewa, kayan lantarki (ban da kyamara), caja da sauran abubuwan da aka hana a otal ɗin.
Hakanan an haramta shan giya da shan sigari a kan yankin sansanin - an hukunta su sosai saboda wannan.

Haramtacciyar doka ta shafi abinci, don haka kar ma a kawo kayan ciye-ciye, kayan zaki ko na fruitsa fruitsan itace tare da ku. Iyakar abin da aka keɓe shi ne ruwa, amma ba za ku iya ɗaukar ƙananan kwalabe sama da 2 ba.
Lokacin tafiya a kusa da Red Fort, kar ka manta da kashe sauti a wayarku ta hannu.
Yi ƙoƙari kada ku taɓa bangon ko karce su - ku tuna cewa su Wuraren Tarihin Duniya ne kuma suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Yayinda yake kan iyakar abin tunawa, ku nuna halin tawali'u, kada kuyi gudu, kada kuyi hayaniya.
Don yawon shakatawa na gida, sanya hannu da jagorar mai jiwuwa dalla-dalla ko ɗaukar hayar jagora. In ba haka ba, ku rasa labaru masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
Don ragi mai kyau, sayi tikiti mai haɗaka wanda ya haɗa da Red Fort da Taj Mahal.
Akwai ƙananan ƙananan cafes a kan yankin sansanin soja, daga abin da yake daɗin kallon faɗuwar rana.
Kuna iya zama a cikin Red Fort har zuwa lokacin rufewa. Idan kuna da ɗan lokaci, ku tsaya har zuwa maraice - a wannan lokacin akwai kyawawan nune-nune masu haske.