Waɗanne nau'ikan faucaria ne, menene wannan shukar ta yi kama a hoto kuma menene saninsa game da narkar da fure?

Send

Kusan ba zai yuwu a kawar da kai daga yaduwar cutar fucaria ba. A lokaci guda, ganyayyun ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire suna kama da buɗewar muƙamuƙin mai farauta, kuma furanni masu haske suna al'ajabi da taushi.

Wannan karamin tsiron da yake asalin Afirka ta Kudu ya dace da yanayin rayuwa mai wuya. Sabili da haka, kulawa da faucaria ba zai haifar da matsala ba har ma ga masu noman novice.

A gaba, zaku gano menene wannan nasarar, yadda damer tiger, Bosch ke kallo a hoton, kuma kuyi koyi game da sunayen wasu nau'in. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Halin halittar Botanical

Hankali: Faucaria (Faucaria) kyauta ce mai kyau daga dangin Aizov. Ga surar ganyen, ana kiran faucaria kerkeci, damisa ko bakin kuli.

Wannan jinsin halittu na rayuwa suna da nau'ikan 33 da nau'ikan 4. Matsakaicin tsayin daskararren ya kai santimita 10. Fure-fure masu yawa na ganyayyaki masu nama suna zama akan fuskar tukunyar. An shirya ganye a gefen hanya. Tsirrai ba safai yake fure ba, amma idan wannan ya faru, furannin suna ɗaya, ƙarami, har zuwa 3.5 cm a diamita. Suna da fari ko rawaya mai launi tare da zoben zinariya, ya dogara da nau'in succulent.

Faucaria tana zaune ne a cikin yankuna masu bushewa na Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka, a cikin Cape... Adadin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara akwai 200-300 mm kawai, kuma matsakaiciyar yanayin zafin yau da kullun a lokacin bazara ya wuce + 50 ° C.

Bayanin shahararrun nau'ikan Faucaria tare da sunaye da hotuna

Tiger (Tigrina)

Oneaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan faucaria na yau da kullun don kiyaye gida. Faucaria tigrina tana da kauri mai kauri, har zuwa tsawon cm 5. Ganyen shukar gaba ɗaya yana ɓoye harbi kuma yana da gajerun haƙori masu yawa a gefuna. Lokacin furewa, an kafa fure ɗaya rawaya mai yashi, 5 cm a diamita.

Bosch (Bosscheana)

Ganyayyaki masu kauri na Faucaria bosscheana suna da tsayi zuwa cm 5. Itan ƙaramin shrub ne mai manyan furanni rawaya 4-5 cm. Hakanan an rufe ganyen da ƙayoyi kuma suna ɗan haɗewa ciki... Wannan nau'in faucaria yana furewa a kaka.

Feline

Mafi girman nau'in shuka, wanda ya kai 10-15 cm a tsayi. A wannan yanayin, an rufe ganyen koren duhu na succulent da ƙaya ba kawai a tarnaƙi ba, har ma a tsakiyar. Ta wannan hanyar, suna kama da harsunan kyanwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka cancanci suna. Furannin tsire-tsire suna da haske da walƙiya, sun haɗu da ƙarancin allura masu kama da allura.

Toananan hakori (Paucidens)

Ganyen wannan tsire-tsire kore ne mai launi, ya kai tsawon cm 5. An rufe farantin ganye da ɗigon kore mai duhu kuma yana da haƙori da yawa a gefuna. Furannin rawaya na succulent ba su kai fiye da 4 cm a diamita ba.

Lumpy ko Warty (Tuberculosa)

Succulent na wannan nau'in na iya kaiwa 8 cm a tsayi, amma kuma yana da reshen reshe. Ganyayyaki masu duhu ne masu duhu, gauraye da nama, suna girma tare da tushe. Siffar ganyen itace mai tsayi ko mai kusurwa uku, tare da farin yatsu a farfajiyar. Furen shukar suma rawaya ne.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da fasalin furannin Warty Faucaria:

Candida (Candida)

A waje, Candida faucaria yayi kama da nau'in tiger.... Babban banbancin wannan nau'in daga sauran shine kasancewar manyan furanni masu fararen dusar ƙanƙara yayin furanni.

Wolf (Vulpina)

Shuka tana da ganyayyaki masu lanceolate da ke gefuna uku a ƙarshen. A saman ganye ne m, tare da cartilaginous iyaka. Akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa kamar haƙora kamar na gashi lanƙwasa a gefen gefen ganye. Fure mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni rawaya a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Kulawar gida

Zazzabi da haske... Shuke-shuke yana buƙatar wuri mafi zafi da haske a cikin gidan. Daidai, za a sanya tsire-tsire mai fa'ida a kan taga ta kudu, ba tare da tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ko da zafin iska ya kai + 50 ° C, wannan ba zai haifar da wani mummunan sakamako ba.
A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a motsa shuka zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya tare da zafin jiki na 5-10 ° C sama da sifili don ci gaban al'ada da samuwar ƙwayoyin fure. A cikin hunturu, shuka na iya buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Shayarwa. Shayar da faucaria a cikin matsakaici da ƙananan ƙananan. Ya kamata a rarraba ruwan a saman ƙasar, tare da guje wa haɗuwa da ganye. Zafin ruwan ya zama ya fi na zafin ɗaki girma kuma ya rabu da chlorine.

Mahimmanci: Tabbatar cewa tsakanin waterings ƙasa tana da lokacin bushe aƙalla rabi. Yin wanka da feshin faucaria an hana shi. A lokacin hutun, dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa kwata-kwata.

Firamare... Haɗin ƙasa don tsire-tsire dole ne ya haɗa da yashi kogi, ganye da ƙasa mai laushi daidai gwargwado. A wannan yanayin, yakamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako kuma tana da kyakkyawan malalewa a ƙasan tukunyar. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don succulents.
Top miya... Portionananan rashi na ciyarwa zai amfani faucaria. Amma kada ku damu da wannan kasuwancin. A watan Afrilu-Oktoba, sau ɗaya a wata, ana shayar da shuka da rabin abin da aka ba da shawarar na hadadden ma'adinan cacti.
Canja wurin... Ba a buƙatar yankan Faucaria, amma ana buƙatar dasa kowane shekara biyu. Idan shuka ta girma daga iri, to ana buƙatar dasawa kowace shekara. Ana yin dasawa a cikin bazara. A saboda wannan dalili, tukwane masu faɗi da ƙasa sun dace, a ƙasan wanda dole ne a shimfida kyakkyawan shimfidar magudanan ruwa. Don kauce wa lalacewar asalinsu, yana yiwuwa a shayar da succulent bayan dasawa kawai bayan makonni biyu.
Wintering... A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a rage zafin iska na faucaria zuwa + 10 ° C. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a dakatar da shayarwa tsawon lokacin hunturu. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin haske, amma ko da ba tare da shi ba, mai wadatarwa zai yi sanyi sosai a cikin ɗaki.

Sake haifuwa

Yanayin gefen

Yanke harbin kuma bushe shi na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, yayin da yanke ya zama ya yi daidai da tushe.
Ya kamata a sanya busassun harbeka a cikin yashi mai danshi kuma a jira har sai sun dauki tushe (makonni 3-4).
Ya kamata a kiyaye zafin jiki tsakanin 25 da 28 ° C.
Sanya diyan da suka dasa tushen cikin tukwane na dindindin da kasar da aka shirya.
Ana yin ruwan farko na makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa cikin tukwane.

Tsaba

Yaduwar Faucaria ta hanyar iri shine hanya mafi wahala da wahala... Mataki-mataki makirci:

ana shuka tsaba a cikin kyakkyawan rairayin yashi ba tare da zurfafawa ba, bisa ga makircin 1x1 cm;
an rufe shuka da gilashi kuma ana kiyaye zafin jiki a + 25 ° C;
ya zama dole a jika substrate a matsakaici, amma a kai a kai, gujewa bushewa da ambaliya;
bayan shukar (kwanaki 5-9), ya kamata a nitsar da shuke a cikin kasar gona daga sod da ganye mai yashi, yashi da kwakwalwan bulo, a wani rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da girma faucaria daga tsaba:

Noma a waje

Succulents suna buƙatar rana da yawa... Lokacin da aka dasa shi a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin inuwa, tsire-tsire suna shimfiɗawa, suna rasa launi da kakin zuma, sannan sai su ruɓe kuma su mutu.

Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire na waɗannan nau'ikan ba sa jure danshi mai danshi. Forasa don succulents yakamata ta zama ƙasa da taƙaitaccen tsari, tare da babban yashi.

Don kiwo faucaria a cikin buɗaɗɗen fili, nunin faifai mai tsayi tare da ɗan gangara ya dace... Sannan, bayan hunturu, idan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ruwan ba zai tsaya ba, amma nan da nan zai shiga cikin ƙasa.

Faucaria don buɗe ƙasa bai dace sosai ba. Zai fi kyau a zabi wasu nau'ikan kayan kwalliya don nunin faifai, ƙaramin thermophilic, da girma faucaria a gida.

Bloom

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, faucaria tana furewa a lokacin bazara, a watan Yuni-Yuli... Furewa na ci gaba har tsawon makonni biyu. A lokaci guda, furanni suna buɗewa da safe kuma suna rufe yamma. Faucaria tana fure ne kawai da rana mai haske, kuma a cikin gajimare yanayin furannin suna rufe. Daga tsakiyar ɓangaren Rosette, furannin 1-5 sun yi fure, fentin rawaya tare da walƙiya mai haske.

Me yasa baya buda budarsa?

Mafi sau da yawa, matsalolin fure masu fa'ida suna faruwa ne ta hanyar kuskure cikin kulawa. Babban dalilan sune rashin haske, take hakkin tsarin zafin jiki ko danshi mara kyau. Babban kuskure na novice florists ne mai yawa watering a lokacin hunturu. Ka ba wa tsiron haske mai yawa kuma zai faranta maka rai da furanninta masu haske kowace shekara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Tushen ruɓa, fusarium da ƙarshen buguwa - don yaƙar cutar, ana kula da tsire-tsire da ƙasa tare da maganin potassium permanganate tare da boric acid.
Mizanin gizo-gizo, mealy ko rootbug - don magance kwari, goge ganyen tare da goga da aka tsoma a cikin maganin kashe kwari ko kuma kurkura tushen a cikin maganin kwari, sa'annan a dasa su zuwa sabuwar busasshiyar kasa.

Makamantan succulents

Akwai succulents da yawa masu kamanceceniya da faucaria.

Haworthia Yana da ɗan ƙaramin fure mai fa'ida daga Afirka ta Kudu. Tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire tare da koren ganye waɗanda ke da cilia a gefunan farantin ganye;
Sabunta - kyakkyawan succulent daga Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya, tare da yanayin daidaito na ganye. Shuka cikakke ce don dasa abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga nau'ikan wannan mai nasara.
Echeveria - "dutse ya tashi" daga Amurka ta Tsakiya. Tsirrai mai danshi mai gajeren kara ko babu. Shuke-shuke yana da bishiyoyi masu yawa a ƙarshen harbe-harben.
Aptenia Yana da kyau daga Kudancin Amurka tare da tushe na jiki da kishiyar ganye mai fasalin zuciya. A ƙarshen ƙarshen harbe a gefen ganyayyaki na aptenia akwai ƙananan furanni ja.
Argyroderma Yana da kyaun bishiyoyi daga Afirka da hamada ta Peru. Ta bayyanar da shi, shukar tana kama da duwatsu na teku waɗanda aka tara a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Rosett ɗin ganye ya ƙunshi ganye mai ɗanɗano-ruwan toka mai launin toka huɗu na siffar siramiccular, rabin haɗin juna.

Kammalawa

Duk da cewa faucaria tsire-tsire ce mai tsananin son haske da yanayin zafi, wannan fure yana dacewa da yanayin rayuwa a cikin gida. Shuka ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma ta dace da duk masu shuka, har ma waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa wajen haɓaka wasu nau'ikan kayan marmari.

Send