Mafi kyawun kyawawan halaye marasa kyau na lobelia: wane irin kulawa suke so?

Lobelia fure ne na yau da kullun, amma a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha ana girma a cikin filin buɗewa azaman shukar shekara-shekara. Ya yi kyau sosai kamar iyaka tare da hanyar lambu, tare da kwane-kwane na lambun fure ko tafki, a kan faifai mai tsayi da kuma cikin filawar furanni. Hakanan yana da kyau a matsayin murfin ƙasa a cikin dasa kafet da kuma matsayin tsire na ampel a cikin kwanduna rataye.

A ƙarshen kaka, ana iya tona furen, a dasa shi a cikin tukwane kuma a adana shi a cikin greenhouse ko a baranda don haka a lokacin bazara, a zagaye na biyu, za a iya dasa shi a gonar. Shuke-shuke yana ci gaba da talauci a lokacin lokacin hunturu, amma daga baya zai yi fure sosai. Ampelous lobelia an daidaita shi da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, yana girma cikin sauri, yana fure na dogon lokaci kuma yana da girma. Ire-iren wannan nau'ikan sune mafi yaduwa kuma sananne a cikin lambun gida.

Bayyanar tsire

A cikin furanni na zamani, ana amfani da nau'ikan azaman fure na shekara-shekara, ana dasa shi a tukwane rataye da kwandunan baranda. Bishiyoyi irin na lobelia masu ƙarancin ƙanƙanci, sun kai 40 - 50 cm. Mai tushe reshe ne, ja ne, da farko suna girma kai tsaye, to, yayin ci gaba, sun rataye. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne, mai yawa, oblong, mai haske.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan iri suna da shuɗi, launuka shuɗi mai haske. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan da ke da furanni, da shunayya da kuma shunayya mai furanni. Furannin suna dada, har zuwa 1.5 - 2 cm a diamita, lipop biyu a cikin sifa, inflorescences suna kusa da juna, wanda ke samar da kambi mai daɗi.

Nau'o'in halitta suna girma akan ƙasa mai duwatsu masu danshi, nau'ikan lambun lamura basu da amfani, suna da tushe sosai a cikin ƙoshin lafiya mai yalwa da yashi.

Long Bloom - daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Yana buƙatar pruning don samar da kyakkyawan kambi da ƙarami.

Bayani da hotunan iri

"Marquis"

Gandun daji yana da sifa iri iri, rawanin yana da yawa. Rataya mai tushe, reshe sosai a tushe. Tsawon harbe-harben ya kai cm 40. Harbe-harbe an rufe su sosai da ganye da furanni. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne, masu ɗimbin yawa, masu haske, mai yawa cikin tsari. Ganye suna girma a madadin, ana dasa bishiyoyi akan mai tushe.

Fure mai yalwa, tare da yankan lokaci yana dacewa har sai sanyi. Furannin suna shunayya-ja, suna da lebe biyu cikin tsari, dada, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.

Yaduwar kwaya, mafi kyawu lokacin shuka shine Fabrairu. A ƙarshen Mayu, ana dasa shukokin a cikin kwandunan baranda da raƙuman filayen da ke rataye.

Hakanan ana amfani da wannan iri-iri a cikin gadajen fure, tare da hanyoyin. Nau'in iri-iri na buƙatar tsunkule don ɗimbin yawa da madaidaicin kambi.

"Niagara"

Gandun daji yana da yawa, cascading. Reshe reshe a kan tushe, rataye a cikin sifa. Harbe-harbe sun kai tsayin 35 - 40. An bambanta ire-iren ta wadatattun furanni a duk tsawon lokacin. Blooms a watan Yuni, flowering ya ci gaba har zuwa kaka frosts. Ganyayyakin ƙananan ne, masu ɗimbin yawa, masu kauri, koren haske, an dasa su sosai a cikin kwayar. Furannin ƙananan ne, masu liƙa biyu a cikin tsari, launuka launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, purple.

Za a iya shuka tsirrai da kansu, ana bambanta ire-iren ta kyakkyawar ƙwayar iri. An dasa shuki a cikin gonar a watan Mayu, ana sake maimaita su don yawan daji.

Yayi kyau a cikin kwalaye rataye, ana amfani dashi don yin nunin faifai mai tsayi da gadaje na filawa.

"Blue cascade"

Siffar daji tana cascading, kambin yana da yawa. Branchungiyar reshen da kyau, rataya. Harbe na matsakaici tsawon - 30 - 35 cm. Ganye suna densely strung a kan tushe, mai haske, mai yawa, m, girma alternately.

Furannin ƙananan ne, masu liɓe biyu, masu launin shuɗi, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita. Pedicels gajeru ne, inflorescences suna kusa da juna, wanda yasa daji farin ciki.

Furewa tana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Yuni, tsawanta, tare da datse ɓatattun kayan inflorescences, yana nan har zuwa Satumba.

Mafi yawanci ana amfani da shi a cikin ɗakunan furanni masu rataye, iri-iri suna girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa a cikin lambun da lambuna na gaba, kamar furen ƙasa.

"Regatta blue sky"

Wannan nau'ikan ya kasance na farkon jerin jinsunan lobelia masu ban sha'awa - yana fure makonni 3 zuwa 4 a baya fiye da sauran nau'in. Gandun daji yana da yawa, mai kyau, mai kwalliya a cikin sifa. Tsayin daji ya kai cm 20. Harbe-harben na matsakaiciyar tsayi, sunadarai, rataye, sun girma har zuwa 20 - 25 cm. Furewa mai karimci ne, mai daɗewa, har zuwa Satumba.

Furen suna dada, har zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, inflorescences suna da yawa, kusa da juna. Furannin suna da shuɗi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, akwai inuwar shuɗi da shuɗi.

Propagated by tsaba, seedlings za a iya girma a gida. An shawarci masu sayar da furanni da su sayi tsaba a cikin sifar ɗimbin yawa don ma rarrabawa akan farfajiyar greenhouse. Yana da kyau a rataye da furannin furanni da tsare-tsaren fure a gadajen filawa, tare da kewaye da girma, da yawa.

"Shuffan"

Lobelia Sapphire sanannen iri ne tare da manyan rassa. Furanni yana da madaidaicin zangon shuɗi da fari. Wannan nau'ikan ana kiransa Blue Cloud. An yi wa jigon fure alama da ƙaramin tabo fari. Ganyayyaki ƙananan ne, oblong, kore, tare da lilac tint. Gandun daji karami ne, yana girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, yana girma sosai da sauri.

Ya yi fure da kyau, na dogon lokaci, lokacin da yankan furannin da suka shuɗe, igiyar fure ta biyu ta fara a watan Agusta. Sanya rassa, har zuwa 35 - 40 cm tsayi.

Nau'in iri-iri yana da sauƙi a cikin lamura, yana girma cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin lambun. A iri-iri ne mafi sau da yawa propagated da iri. Baya buƙatar wadataccen abinci.

Siffofin sauka

Yadda za a zabi da shirya ƙasa?

Don shuka tsaba lobelia ampelous, ana amfani da danshi, sako-sako, matsakaiciyar taki a ciki. Zai fi kyau siyan samfurin da aka shirya a cikin shagon, ƙwararrun masu noman fure suna shirya cakuda da kansu. Abun da ke cikin cakuda kasar don shuka lobelia ampelous:

• Sand - 1 tsp
• Gardenasar gona - 1 tsp
• Humus ko takin mai magani - 0.5 tsp.
• Ruwan malale na kumburin yumbu.

An girbe cakuda ƙasar a lokacin bazara, a bar shi don daskarewa a ɗakunan da ba su da ɗumi. Kafin shuka, an ba da shawarar cewa a dafa steamed ko a sanya shi a cikin tanda ko microwave don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yana da dacewa don siyan tsaba a cikin ƙwayoyi na musamman ko dragees; a cikin wannan tsari, ana rarraba tsaba a cikin akwatunan dasa. Don har ma da rarraba tsaba, ana ba da shawarar hada su da yashi ko peat. Matsayin shine 1: 5. Hakanan ya dace don shuka tsaba a kan siririn ƙanƙarar dusar ƙanƙara, har zuwa 1 cm lokacin farin ciki, a hankali yada shi akan farfajiyar.

Dace tukwanen tsire-tsire

Don tsirewar tsire-tsire na lobelia mai banƙyama, zaku iya amfani da kowane kwantena na filastik tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin, irin wannan marufi yana sauƙaƙa hanyoyin don ɗaukar shukokin da suka girma.

Har ila yau, masu fure-fure suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da kofuna waɗanda aka shirya, waɗanda suka dace da dasa su kai tsaye cikin kwantena na dasa, akwatunan baranda ko kuma kai tsaye cikin ramuka a cikin filin buɗewa.

Fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Seedlingsauren tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na lobelia masu fa'ida suna da fa'idodi da yawa - ana kiyaye ingancin ire-iren, ƙwayoyin suna girma da ƙarfi kuma suna da ƙarfi ga cututtuka da kwari na lambu.

Amma tsarin girma na shuke-shuke an rarrabe shi ta tsawon lokaci da kwazon aikin. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, shayarwa ta musamman, maimaita pinching da ɗauka. Yawan zafin jiki na kwaya ya zama aƙalla 22 -24 ° C.

Ana aiwatar da ruwa ne kawai tare da taimakon mai feshi, tare da ruwa mai ƙarfi na ƙasa, funarƙarar Baƙin Legafa za ta iya bayyana, to, za a lalata amfanin gonar baki ɗaya. Amma kuma bai kamata ku bushe ƙasa ba. Tsaba na iya yin tsayin daka na dogon lokaci; ci gaba a matakin farko yana da jinkiri sosai.

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a hankali su daidaita da iska mai kyau, kuma dole ne a kai kwantunan dasa waje, a hankali ƙara ƙwarin lokaci zuwa sa'o'i 2 - 3 a rana.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Lokacin shuka shukar lobelia tsaba shine Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Makircin shuka iri:

1. An zuba wani yashi na yumɓu wanda aka faɗaɗa domin magudanan ruwa a cikin babban tanki mai dasa ƙasa a ƙasa.
2. An sanya matattarar da aka shirya a saman, a cikin layin da ya kai 5 - 6 cm.
3. A substrate ne dan kadan compacted, moisturized matsakaici.
4. Ana shuka iri ba tare da binne su a cikin ƙasa ba.
5. Bayar da haske mai kyau, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu na musamman.
6. An rufe kwantena da shuke-shuke da gilashi ko kaurin filastik mai kauri.
7. Wajibi ne don buɗe tsire-tsire kowace rana don yin iska na minti 20 - 30.
8. Goge tarin kayan daga fim din.
9. Harbe na farko sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 5 - 7.
10. Fim ɗin ko gilashin an cire su gaba ɗaya lokacin da tsirrai suka kai 3 cm.
11. Yanayin iska ya ragu zuwa 18 - 20 ° C.
12. Makonni 4 bayan shuka, ana buƙatar ɗaukar shuki.
13. Ana gudanar da nutsewar tare da spatula ta musamman don kar a lalata tushe mai rauni.
14. Dasa shi a cikin ƙananan rukuni na 6 harbe a kowace daji.
15. Tsirrai na danshi a cikin tukwane daban ko kofuna na peat na musamman.
16. Don dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tsirrai sun sake nutsewa, a watan Mayu - farkon Yuni, lokacin da ƙasa ta warms sosai.
17. A cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tazarar da ke tsakanin gandun daji aƙalla 20 cm.
18. Kowane rami ya kamata ya sami aƙalla tsiro 6 don furannin ado.
19. Da zaran tsirrai suka kai 2.5 - 3 cm a tsayi, dole ne a sare saman.
20. Ana gudanar da tsunkule sau 2-3 kowane sati 3 don samar da karamin daji.

An girka kwantenonin sauka a wuraren da ke da haske, amma ya kamata a guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Don hasken furanni da kyakkyawan fasalin daji, a ranakun musamman na rana, yakamata a yiwa inuwar shuɗe inuwa.

Fa'idodi da rashin fa'ida a cikin Manyan Tankuna

Gogaggen masu shuka sau da yawa suna shuka tsaba lobelia tsaba kai tsaye zuwa cikin manyan kwantena.

Amfani mafi mahimmanci na wannan hanyar shuka iri shine cewa wannan hanyar ana ɗauke da sauƙi da ƙarancin aiki. Amma ya kamata kuyi la'akari da wasu sifofin kulawa da noman shuke-shuke:

• Ana buƙatar haske mai kyau don germination da ci gaban seedlings.
• Wajibi ne don rarraba tsaba kamar yadda ya yiwu a saman tukwanen shuka ko kwanduna.
• Ruwan matsakaici na yau da kullun na tsirrai kawai daga feshi mai kyau.
• Ramin magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa sun zama dole ga wannan hanyar shuka.
• Yanayin iska - 20 - 24 ° С.

Algorithm na ayyuka

Ana aiwatar da hanya don shuka lobelia ampelous ampelous a farkon Maris:

1. An rarraba rufin magudanar ruwa zuwa kasan tukunya ko kwalin da yake da ramuka don magudanar ruwa.
2. Ana shuka tsaba a ko'ina a farfajiyar.
3. An rufe kwalaye da kowane murfin m.
4. Lokacin girma shukoki, yana da mahimmanci a sihirce ko dasa shi a cikin sauran tukwane cikin rukuni.
5. Nisa tsakanin rukuni na shuki shine akalla 15 cm.

Kada ku shayar da tsire-tsire da gwangwani, kawai tare da kwalba mai feshi ko pear na musamman a ƙarƙashin tushen. Bayan makonni 5, ana iya tsinke tsirrai.

Idan an dasa furen a ɗakunan filawa da yawa, inda dogon harbe suke kyawawa, ba a buƙatar tsire-tsire.

Kulawa

• Zazzabi.Lobelia ampelous fure ne mai son zafi, amma ƙananan harbe ne waɗanda basa jure zafi da kyau. Yanayin haɓaka mafi kyau shine 20-22 ° C.
• Shayarwa.Ruwa ya zama matsakaici, bai kamata a bar bushewa ba, amma bai kamata a zub da kwayar ba - tushen ya bayyana Yana da mahimmanci: ya kamata kasar ta dan jika shi sosai.
• Haskaka.Wannan nau'ikan yana son haske, a cikin inuwa, harbe-harben sun miƙe, sun zama sirara, furannin ya zama kodadde da ƙaranci. Yakamata a zabi wurare masu canza launin inuwa, kuma yakamata a guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Nau'ikan suna tsoron zayyanawa.
• YankanNan da nan bayan farkon furannin, an ba da shawarar a yanka mai tushe a rabi - harbe gefen kuma sabbin ƙwayoyi sun bayyana.
• Top miya.Wajibi ne don takin fure a kai a kai, ba dole ba a ba da izinin yin takin mai magani ba tare da takin mai magani ba, wannan yana daina fure.

  An ba da shawarar ciyar da potassium sulfate.

• WiwiYa kamata raƙuman rataye, ɗakunan filawa, akwatunan baranda su zama masu faɗi, na tsaka-tsaka tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.

Iri-iri na lobelia masu ƙarancin gaske za su yi wa duk gadajen furanni ado, gadajen furanni a cikin lambun da buɗe baranda da loggias na gidaje tare da bambancin lavender flowering.

Kalli bidiyon: Yanda ake anfani da bishiyar zakami akan magance matsalolin hanyoyin numfashi kaitsaye (Satumba 2024).