Kofar Brandenburg - alama ce ta ƙarfi da girman Jamus

Kofar Brandenburg, wacce aka sanya wa suna bayan gari, wacce hanya mai fadi ta bi ta kansu, tana mamakin yadda take da kyawawan gine-gine masu kyau. Suna saduwa da baƙi awanni 24 a rana, sau 7 a mako, don haka ba za mu iya taimaka ba face gabatar da ku ga wannan muhimmin abin tunawa na tarihi.

Janar bayani

Ina Kofar Brandenburg take? Wannan tambayar tana da sha'awa ga matafiya da yawa waɗanda suka zo Berlin, saboda haka dole ne kawai mu gamsar da sha'awar su. Don haka, mafi mashahuri alamar Berlin tana kusa da tsakiyar gari a tsakiyar sanannen filin Paris. A matsayin katin ziyartar babban birnin na Jamus kuma daya daga cikin manyan alamomin tarihi na Jamus, suna alfahari da tarihi mai ban sha'awa da kuma mai daɗewa - ba da daɗewa ba wannan abin tunawa da gine-ginen ya yi bikin cika shekaru 228 da kafuwa.

Idan ka kalli hoton Kofar Brandenburg, wanda yake kusan kusan duk wata hanyar yawon bude ido a cikin Berlin, zaka iya lura cikin sauƙin cewa wannan tsarin babbar baka ce mai nasara, tsayin ta ya kai 26 m, faɗi - 11 m, da kuma tsayi - 66 m. a kan ginshiƙai 6 da suka kunshi ginshiƙan Doric 12 guda biyu. Ginin da kanta an gina shi da tubalin dutse wanda ya fuskanci dutsen yashi. A lokacin sake ginawa na ƙarshe, wanda aka gudanar a 2002, an nemi mazauna babban birnin na Jamus da su zaɓi inuwar babban jan hankalin birin da kansu. Sakamakon jefa kuri'a, fari ya sami nasara, don haka yanzu tsarin ya yi daidai da yadda yake a lokacin da aka buxe shi.

Tsakanin masu goyan bayan baka akwai sauye-sauye 5, a cikin abubuwan da aka kera da surorin gumakan gumakan Girka na dā, waɗanda ke nuna ɗaukaka da ci gaban ba kawai ƙasar kanta ba, har da mai mulkinta. Mafi girman su shine na tsakiya - asalin an yi shi ne don lalatattun baƙi da masu sarauta na Berlin. Amma ga talakawa, suna iya amfani da ƙananan hanyoyin gefen hanya kawai, kuma har ma ba koyaushe ba.

A saman rufin abin tunawa, wanda aka kawata shi da zane-zane da zane-zane da zane mai ma'ana, akwai wani abu mai nauyin mita 6, wanda ke nuna karusar da dawakai huɗu suka zana da kuma allahiyar salama ta Roman, Eirena. Dukkanin abubuwan da aka sassaka su ana fuskantar su zuwa gabas, saboda haka galibi ana amfani da shi maimakon kampas. Hakanan, wurin Brandofar Brandenburg a cikin Jamus yana iya faɗin sauƙi game da ci gaba da faɗaɗa Berlin. A lokacin da aka bude ta, baka din wani bangare ne na katangar kagara da ke kewaye da birnin - yanzu yana can cikin tsakiyar babban birnin kasar ta Jamus.

Tarihi

Tarihin Kofar Brandenburg, wanda kuma ake kira ofofar Aminci, ya fara ne a shekara ta 1788. Suna bin bashin bayyanar su a taswirar yawon buɗe ido ta Berlin zuwa ga Emperor Frederick Wilhelm II na Prussia, wanda ke son yin ado da hanyar zuwa Linden Alley da Royal Castle. Propylaea na Girkanci Acropolis yayi aiki a matsayin samfuri na farkon gagarumin aiki a cikin salon gargajiyar Berlin. Kuma kun sani, ginin Berlin ba shi kasa da su ba ko dai kyakkyawa, ko a cikin tarihi, ko ma fiye da haka a ƙimar tarihi, saboda sama da tarihin sama da shekaru 200 da wanzuwa, ya ga abubuwa da yawa na bala'i da suka faɗa wa ƙasar.

Mafi kyawun gine-ginen ƙasar ta Jamus a lokacin sun yi aiki kan ƙirƙirar baka mai nasara. Sakamakon aikin su babban tsari ne wanda ya ci Napoleon da kansa. Bayan ya kama Berlin yayin yaƙin Franco-Prussia, ba kawai ya bar ƙofar daidai ba, amma kuma ya umarci sojoji su wargaza quadriga kuma su aika shi zuwa Paris. Koyaya, babban birnin Faransa bai daɗe da jin daɗin mafi kyawun ofofar Aminci ba - bayan fatattakar Faransa Napoleonic, hukumomin Jamus suka dawo da karusar zuwa Berlin. Af, bayan waɗannan al'amuran ne allahn zaman lafiya ya canza sunan ba kawai ba, har ma da tufafinta. Don haka, a madadin Eirena, Victoria ta bayyana, wacce aka kawata kawunta da itacen oak, kuma gicciyen ƙarfe ya huta a hannunta, wanda ya zama alama ce ta nasara a kan mamayewar Faransa.

Kuma wannan yayi nesa da shari'ar kawai. Ana iya kiran wannan ginin, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, mafi kyawun ginin abin tunawa a cikin ƙasar. Haƙiƙa ita ce tarihin Brandofar Brandenburg a cikin Berlin na iya ƙare a tsakiyar ƙarni na 18, lokacin da wannan birni ba kawai ya zama babban birnin Prussia ba, har ma ya faɗaɗa yankinsa sosai. Sannan tsoffin ganuwar kagara da sauran katangu sun ruguje gaba daya, kuma daga cikin kofofin shiga 18 wadanda mutum zai shiga cikin su, wadannan ne kawai suka rayu.

Wahala ta gaba da ta faɗo cikin nasara ita ce Yaƙin Duniya na II. A yayin ruwan bama-bamai da yawa na jirgin sama, ta sami mummunar lalacewa, kuma rukunin quadriga na musamman da allahn Victoria ya lalace gaba ɗaya. Sannan aka kafa tutar USSR a wurinta, tana shawagi a dandalin Paris har zuwa 1957. Duk da halin rashin jin daɗi, ƙofar Brandenburg, alama ce ta Berlin, ta sami nasarar jure wannan arangamar, kuma a ƙarshen yaƙin an sake dawo da shi tare da taimakon tsirarun mutane da zane-zane. Sannan masu fasaha sun sami nasarar dawo da ba wai baka kawai ba, har ma da karusar doguwar wahala tare da allahiya wacce ta bishi.

Koyaya, bala'o'in wannan abin tunawa ba su ƙare a can ba. A ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1961, sanannen bango ya rufe hanyar wucewa ta cikinsu wanda ya raba Berlin zuwa sassa 2 daban. Kusan shekaru 30, Gates of Peace sun ɓoye daga idanun idanu, kuma kawai a cikin Nuwamba 1989 sun sake bayyana "ga hukuncin jama'a." Gaskiya ne, a jajibirin Sabuwar Shekarar da ta biyo bayan faɗuwar katangar Berlin, mazauna babban birnin na Jamusawa sun nuna farin cikinsu game da haɗewar ƙasar da ƙarfi ta yadda suka lalata quadriga. Maidowa ta gaba ta kungiyar masu sassakawa ta dauki tsawon shekara guda, bayan haka aka sake sanya ta a inda ta dace.

Kofar Brandenburg a yau

A yau, Brandofar Brandenburg a cikin Berlin tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali na gari. Filin da ke gabansu koyaushe yana da cunkoson jama'a, kuma duk wani ɗan yawon buɗe ido da ya kasance a nan yana da hoton kansa a gaban babban alamar babban birnin na Jamus. Ba wai kawai wannan ba, wannan wurin ya shahara sosai tare da 'yan wasan titi, masu sayar da kayan tarihi da mawaƙa waɗanda ke yin yawo a yankin masu tafiya a dandalin Paris Square har ma sun fi daɗi. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana iya ganin motocin hawan dawakai a gaban baka mai nasara, yana miƙawa ya shiga cikin yanayin zamanin da.

Idan ka kalli hoton ofofar Brandenburg a cikin Berlin da kyau, lallai za ka lura da wani ɗan ƙaramin akwati wanda yake a gefen arewa. A baya, tana da mai tsaro, amma yanzu Hall of Silence yana da kayan aiki, wanda shiru shiru ke mulki. Da zarar sun shiga wannan ɗakin, mazaunan karkara suna son yin tunani akan darussan da tarihi ya koya musu. Entranceofar zauren kyauta ne.

Kuma wani karin bayani - ka tabbata ka zo kofar bayan faduwar rana. Da yamma suna haskakawa ta hanyar zamani da ingantaccen haskakawa, yana bawa sararin kewayen kallo daban. Ginshiƙan da karusar suna da alama suna tashi sama kuma suna tafiya a hankali cikin magariba mai gabatowa. Hakanan, ana yin nunin laser da haske a nan galibi, yana tara taron masu kallo.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Amfani masu Amfani

Sanin inda Brandofar Brandenburg take da irin matsalolin da suka fuskanta, da alama kuna son ganin komai da idanunku. Koyaya, da farko, kar ka manta da karanta ƙididdigar waɗancan matafiya waɗanda suka riga suka yi sa'a don ziyartar wannan sanannen ginin tarihin:

1. Masu yawon bude ido da suka yanke shawarar tuki zuwa babban alama ta Berlin ta hanyar jigilar masu zaman kansu ko na haya za su dauki lokaci mai yawa suna neman filin ajiye motoci. Babu kusan a cikin wannan yanki;

2. Duk da cewa akwai yankuna da yawa na masu tafiya a kusa da baka mai nasara, ya kamata ka yi hankali - masu tuka keke suna ta zagayawa a nan kowane lokaci sannan kuma;
3. Ana gabatar da kade-kade, jerin gwano, wasannin kwaikwayo da sauran abubuwan bukukuwa a dandalin Paris. Idan kun kasance a Berlin yayin irin waɗannan bukukuwan, ku zo - ba za ku yi nadama ba. Har ila yau, Berliners suna tunawa da wasan kwaikwayon na Kunama da Rostropovich Orchestra, wanda aka shirya a ranar bikin ranar hadewar Jamus;
4. Ga waɗanda suka fi son zaman lafiya da kadaici, muna ba da shawarar tsayawa da sassafe - a wannan lokacin ƙofofin ba su da cunkoson jama'a;
5. Yayin tafiya a kusa da dandalin da ke gaban theofar Aminci, kar a manta da ziyartar wasu mahimman abubuwan gani da ke kusa da wannan wurin. Muna magana ne game da Tiergarten park, da Reichstag, Madame Tussaud's Museum Museum, da Holocaust Memorial, Museum Island da kuma shahararren Lipova Alley (Boulevard Unter Den Linden), wanda ya miƙa zuwa babban gidan masarauta;

6. Akwai cafes iri daban-daban, gidajen abinci da otal-otal da ba nesa da ƙofar ba - komai don sauƙin masu yawon buɗe ido;
7. Kuna iya zuwa nan ta bas, taksi, metro ko jirgin ƙasa;
8. Bangaren kudu na baka yana da Cibiyar Ba da Bayani ta Berlin. Anan zaku iya gano game da abubuwan birni da siyan tikiti don al'adu da abubuwan bukukuwa.

Duk da cewa zaka iya samun sauran abubuwan jan hankali a cikin Berlin, Brandofar Brandenburg ta kasance mafi mahimmanci kuma watakila mafi sanannen ginin tarihin wannan garin.

Bidiyo: yawon shakatawa na manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Berlin a rana ɗaya.

Kalli bidiyon: Rikici kan batun yan gudun hijira a gwamnatin Jamus (Yuli 2024).