Bohemian Switzerland National Park - me za a gani?

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Bohemian Switzerland kyakkyawar kusurwar yanayi ne a arewacin ɓangaren Czech Republic, kusa da Kogin Elbe. Anan zaku iya ganin magudanan ruwa, koguna, duwatsu masu sandstone, grottoes, ma'adinan azurfa, kankara da duwatsu. Hakanan akwai tsoffin manyan gidaje da kuma dutsen niƙa mai kyau a filin shakatawa na ƙasar.

Janar bayani

Park "Bohemian Switzerland", wanda aka fi sani da "Bohemian Switzerland" ko "Saxon Switzerland" (kamar yadda Jamusawa ke kiran sa) yana kusa da iyakar Czech da Jamus kuma kilomita 136 daga Prague. Mamaye yanki na 80 sq. km

An kafa wurin shakatawa a shekarar 2000 da nufin karewa da kiyaye keɓaɓɓen yanayin shimfidar wuri a cikin wannan yankin. Fahariyar wurin shakatawa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin samfuran dutsen da ba a san shi ba, tsoffin bishiyoyi dozin da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu yawa.

A cewar masana tarihi, dubunnan shekarun da suka gabata, mafarauta da masunta sun rayu a wannan yankin, wanda kayan aikinsu har yau mutane suke samu. A tsakiyar zamanai, 'yan fashi da masu kisan kai sun zauna a wannan yankin, kuma a cikin ƙarni na 17 da 18, wadatattun dangi na Jamhuriyar Czech sun gina birni da kagara a nan.

A cikin karni na 19, gandun shakatawa na gaba a hankali ya zama sanannen wurin hutu ga mazaunan gida da baƙi na baƙi. Tun daga shekarun 1950, Bohemian Switzerland ta ci gaba a matsayin wurin yawon buɗe ido mai zaman kansa.

Abin da zan gani a wurin shakatawa

Vofar Pravcicke

Ofar Pravcické ita ce mafi alamar sanannen alama da alama ta heasar ta heasar ta Bohemian Switzerland. Tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, ɗaruruwan masu yawon buɗe ido suna zuwa nan kowace rana don kallon dutsen dutse na musamman (kuma an kafa su ne har tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru!). Ofar tana da tsayin mita 16 da faɗi mita 27. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan shine mafi kyaun wuri da ban mamaki wurin shakatawa.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin shekara ta 2009 Pravchitskie Gates ya yi yaƙi don taken ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan al'ajabi 7 na duniya, amma ya kasa kaiwa ga wasan ƙarshe. Kuma wannan ya faru da sa'a, saboda a cikin 1982, saboda yawan matafiya, shugabanci dole ne ya rufe ɓangaren dutsen don ziyarar.

Kusa da gani, tabbas zaku mai da hankali ga hanyar ilimi, ko, kamar yadda ake kira shi sau da yawa, hanyar turba. Akwai katako da yawa na katako da ke nuna dabbobi da tsuntsaye waɗanda za a iya samu a yankin.

Lura cewa filin rufe ido, wanda yake a Gateofar Pravčytsky, an rufe shi don matafiya masu zaman kansu cikin mummunan yanayi.

Schaunstein Castle

Gidan Schaunstein, yana tsaye a kan duwatsu, an gina shi a farkon karni na 14 ta ɗayan dauloli masu tasiri. Koyaya, bayan wani lokaci, sansanin soja ya zama abin watsi, kuma 'yan fashi da suka gudu sun fara zama a nan.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa babu wanda ya kula da ginin har kusan shekaru 500, yana cikin mummunan yanayi: 2 daga cikin gadoji 3 da ke kaiwa ga sansanin soja sun lalace, kuma ba kayan daki ko kayayyakin mutum na tsoffin mazauna da suka rayu a cikin ginin da kansa.

Rijiya da gada wacce aka dakatar (an dawo da ita) sun kasance a tsakar gida. Wannan jan hankalin ya cancanci ziyarta don sanin yanayin Zamani na Tsakiya da koya sabon abu game da tarihin Jamhuriyar Czech.

Falkenstein dutsen dutse

Falkenstein Castle, kamar sansanin soja na baya, yana da dutse. An gina shi a ƙarshen karni na 14th a matsayin sansanin soja, amma, yan fashi sun zauna anan a tsakiyar karni na 15. A karni na 17, an bar sansanin soja daga ƙarshe. Sun fara sha'awar wannan yanki a cikin karni na 19 - ɗalibai suna son shakatawa da nishaɗi anan.

Duk da wannan, an kiyaye katanga da kyau. Misali, a cikin ginin zaka iya ganin asalin bagaden dutse da wasu abubuwa na ciki daga wancan lokacin.

Souteski

Souteski Brooks wasu ƙananan rafuka ne biyu masu ban sha'awa (Tikhaya da Dikaya) waɗanda ke gudana zuwa cikin manyan koguna. An shawarci masu yawon bude ido su yi hayan jirgin ruwa kuma su yi tafiya ta ruwa. Koguna ba su da matsala, don haka babu ma'ana cikin damuwa game da aminci.

Yayin yawon shakatawa na ruwa zaka ga kwararar ruwa da yawa, kananun gadoji dozin da suke tsallaka kogin a wuraren da ba a zata ba, injin niƙa, da kyawawan duwatsu da bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki. A matsakaita, tafiya yana ɗaukar minti 30-40.

Dolski Mlyn

Dolski Mlyn ko Dolski Melnica wataƙila shine mafi kyawun wuri a cikin wurin shakatawa duka. A tsakiyar zamanai, ya kasance sananne sosai ga yan kasuwa da masu sana'a, kuma injin niƙa alama ce ta kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki.

A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, Dolski Mlyn ta shahara a fim din "The Arrogant Princess", kafin a yi fim din wanda ba kawai injin da aka maido da shi ba, har ma da yankin da ke kewaye an shimfida shi.

Koyaya, lokaci yana ɗaukar nauyi, kuma injin nika a hankali ya faɗi. Masoya har yanzu suna son zuwa nan a ranakun, kuma matafiya suna sha'awar kyan gani na wannan jan hankalin.

Ruzhovsky Vrh

Ruzovsky Vrh ko tsauni ƙaramin dutse ne, tsayinsa ya kai mita 619. Saboda yawan wuraren ra'ayoyin da ke kan wannan dutsen, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu yawon bude ido.

A da akwai hasumiyar lura (karni na 19) da kuma karamin otal (ƙarni na 20) a kan dutsen, amma saboda mawuyacin halin tattalin arziki a cikin shekaru 30. Komai an watsar dashi a karni na 20. Abin sha'awa, babu sauran kango da ya rage na tsoffin gine-ginen.

Abin sha'awa ne cewa shahararren mai ba da labarin Hans Christian Andersen, wanda ya je waɗannan wurare fiye da sau ɗaya, ya kira tudun "Czech Fujiyama".

Gidan kallo na Belvedere

Belvedere ita ce mafi tsufa kuma mafi yawan wuraren kallo a Bohemian Switzerland. Ya yi kama da babban farar ƙasa, wanda aka sassaka a cikin dutsen kuma an rataye shi a kan dutsen. Kuna iya zuwa gare ta ko dai a ƙafa ko ta hanyar sufuri.

Kar ka manta da ɗaukar wasu kyawawan hotuna na Czech Switzerland daga wannan gidan kallon.

Wolfungiyar Wolf

Wolfungiyar Wolf wani abin tarihi ne wanda aka sassaka a dutse tare da rubuce-rubuce masu ban al'ajabi wanda ya faɗi tun ƙarni na 16-17. A cewar labari, wani mafarauci ya kashe kerkeci biyu a rana ɗaya, kuma ya yanke shawarar dawwama da wannan nasarar. Yanzu, kusa da dutsen, akwai wani, plaque plasti, wanda a kansa akwai fassarar rubutu zuwa Turanci da Czech.

Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa zuriyar kakan gorar har zuwa yau ba su da nisa da waɗannan wurare.

Ma'adanai na Azurfa

Shekaru da yawa, ana ɗaukar Jamhuriyar Czech a matsayin jagorar hakar azurfa a Turai. Ofayan manyan kuɗaɗen ajiya yana cikin Jirzetin pod Edlova. Babu wani aiki da aka aiwatar a nan sama da shekaru 200, kuma mahakan suna farin cikin maraba da masu yawon bude ido. Mafi girma kuma mafi shahara shine ma'adinin John mai bishara, wanda kawai za'a iya shigarsa a lokacin dumi.

Ana yin balaguro kowace rana a 10.00 da 14.00. Matafiya, sanye da hular kwano da riƙe fitila, za su iya tafiya tare da gidan kayan tarihin, wanda ke da tsawon mita 360.

"Gurbin Falcon"

Falcon's Nest watakila shine mafi kyaun katanga dake cikin wurin shakatawa. An gina shi a cikin 1882 a matsayin lokacin bazara na dangin Clari, wanda a cikin sa 'yan sarakuna ke karɓar baƙon da aka girmama kawai.

Yanzu akwai gidan abinci a hawa na farko na ginin (wanda shi kadai ne a wurin shakatawa), kuma ana amfani da hawa na biyu azaman gidan kayan tarihin. A cewar masu yawon bude ido, farashin a cikin gidan abincin suna da yawa sosai, kuma zaɓin jita-jita ba shi da kyau. Amma duk wannan ya fi biyan kuɗi ta hanyar ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke buɗewa daga windows windows ɗin gidan abinci. Amma gidan kayan gargajiya, an keɓe shi ga duk abubuwan da za a iya gani a wurin shakatawa.

Hanyoyin shakatawa

Kamar yadda yake a duk wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, Bohemian Switzerland yana da hanyoyi da yawa na yawo don matafiya masu zaman kansu, amma dole ne ku zaɓi ɗaya:

Hřensko - vofar Pravchitsky. Tsawon hanyar shine kilomita 15. Lokaci - 5 hours. Daga tsakiyar Hřensko da kanmu zamu tafi Kogin Kamenice, ta kwale-kwale zamu isa Kwarin daji. Bayan ɗan gajeren balaguro (mintina 15-20), za mu tafi kai tsaye zuwa ƙofar Pravchitsky (mun wuce ƙauyen Mezna). Daga nan sai mu wuce zuwa makiyaya ta ƙarshe kuma mu rufe wani kilomita 4 tare da hanyar daji. Arshen hanyar hanyar ita ce mahadar Maɓuɓɓuka Uku. Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata a baya, akan wannan hanyar zaku iya gani da kanku: Falcon's Nest castle, Dolski Mlyn, Wolf Board da Schaunstein Castle.
Hřensko - Wild Souteski - imatearshen makiyaya. Tsawon hanyar shine kilomita 12. Lokaci - 4,5 - 5 hours. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mashahuri kuma kyakkyawa, wacce ta fara a cikin ƙaramin garin Hřensko. Bayan haka, zaku hau kanku zuwa ɗayan dandamali na kallo (kyakkyawan ra'ayi na Elbe) kuma don kilomita 3-4 na gaba zakuyi tafiya cikin dajin. Bugu da ari - filin golf da kuma wani gidan kallo (Janovská). Bayan yawon bude ido kogin Kamenice da Souteski suna jira. A cikin mintuna 15-20 za a yi jigilar ku ta jirgin ruwa zuwa wancan ƙetaren kogin, daga inda za ku sami damar kai tsaye zuwa thearfin Daji a cikin minti 10-15. Matsayi na ƙarshe na hanya shine Ultimate Meadow.

Dama bankin Labskego canyon. Lokaci - 6 hours. Hanya mafi wahala a cikin Bohemian Switzerland. Yana farawa a tsakiyar Decin. Daga nan, zaku iya tafiya da kanku zuwa ɗakin kallo a cikin mintina 15, daga inda ake kallon ƙaramin garin kallo ɗaya. Sannan akwai hanyar daji wacce zata kai ku zuwa Kamenice. Daga can ne muke sake hawa saman duwatsu kuma muna jin daɗin kyan gani na Elbe da canyons. Bayan haka, da kanmu za mu je babban ɗakin kallo na wurin shakatawa - Belvedere.

Decin - Bango na Pastyrkou. Tsawon hanyar shine kilomita 5. Lokaci - 1.5 - 2 hours. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don tafiya mai zaman kanta don yawon buɗe ido na yawon buɗe ido. Hanyar tana farawa a tsakiyar Decin, inda masu yawon bude ido ke hawa zuwa dutsen kallo. Bayan - yawon shakatawa na sa'a ɗaya na gidan sarauta da lambu a Decin. Hawan bangon Pastyrkou, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da duwatsu masu yashi da koguna.

Shawara: Wajibi ne a yanke shawara a kan hanya don tafiya mai zaman kanta a Bohemian Switzerland, tunda kowa yana da wuraren farawa daban-daban. Hakanan, kimanta ƙarfin ku yadda ya kamata: yanayin filin shakatawa yana da tsaunika, kuma ba za ku iya kammala hanyar a tsakiyar ba.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda zaka samu daga Prague

National Park Bohemian Switzerland (Czech Republic) da Prague sun rabu da kilomita 136. Idan kun je wurin shakatawa ba tare da balaguro ba, to ya fi kyau ku je Czech Switzerland daga Prague kamar haka:

Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa a tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Prague kuma ku isa garin Decin. A Tashar Motar Tsakiya a Decin kuna buƙatar ɗaukar lambar bas 434. Ku sauka daga tashar Khrzhensk. Jimlar lokacin tafiya shine awa 2.5. Jimlar kudin Euro 30.

Hakanan ya zama dole a ɗauki jirgin ƙasa daga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Prague zuwa garin Decin. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar tafiya zuwa dutsen (ƙasa da kilomita 1) kuma ɗauki tururin da ke gudana tare da Kogin Laba. Sannan kuna buƙatar tafiya wani mita 500 da kanku zuwa garin Grzhensk. Jimlar lokacin tafiya awa 2 ne. Jimlar kudin Euro 20-25.

Kuna buƙatar siyan tikitin jirgin ƙasa (gudana kowace awa 3-4) a ofishin tikiti na Babban Railway Station a Prague. Kuna iya siyan jirgin ruwa da tikitin bas daga direbobi.

Da yake amsa tambayar yadda za mu iya isa ga Bohemian Switzerland National Park da sauri kuma ba tare da canzawa ba, dole ne mu bayyana cikin nadama: babu wata hanya. Idan zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama ba su dace ba, zai fi kyau a yi tunanin siyan balaguro daga hukumar tafiye-tafiye.

Hakanan, ƙwararrun matafiya da yawa suna ba da shawarar zuwa Czech Switzerland daga Prague ta mota: yana da sauri da kuma dacewa sosai.

Bayani mai amfani

Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 18.00 (Yuni-Agusta), 9.00 - 16.00 (Janairu-Fabrairu), 9.00 - 17.00 (Maris-Mayu, Satumba-Disamba).
Kudin shiga: 50 CZK.
Bugu da kari, a wurin shakatawar zaka iya siyan yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa "Edmund's Gorge" (80 CZK na manya da 40 - na yara) da hayar jirgin ruwa da kanka.
Tashar yanar gizon: www.ceskesvycarsko.cz

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Haske mai amfani

Ka tuna cewa haramun ne fita daga hanyoyin dajin, saboda yana da haɗari.

Idan kuna son yin fiye da kwana ɗaya kuna bincika filin shakatawa na ƙasa da kanku, yana da ma'ana ku zauna a otal ɗin Labe da U Lipy, waɗanda ke da 'yan kilomitoci kaɗan daga Bohemian Switzerland. Farashi don daki biyu yana farawa daga 660 CZK kowace dare.
Kar ka manta da ɗaukar taswira dalla dalla dalla-dalla hanyoyin shakatawa a ƙofar.
Lura cewa akwai caji don jirgin ruwan zuwa vofar Pravchesky (Yuro 5).
Ka tuna cewa ko da kuna tafiya a mota da kanku, har yanzu kuna da tafiya. Misali, don isa zuwa vofar Pravchesky, kuna buƙatar barin motarku a filin ajiye motoci ku yi tafiya kaɗan sama da kilomita 1.
An shawarci matafiya su dauki abinci da ruwa tare - farashi a gidajen abinci yana da matukar yawa kuma zabin abinci karami ne.