Gidajen tarihi mafi ban sha'awa 12 a Prague
Gidajen tarihin Prague suna daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da girma a cikin Turai. Saboda kasancewar Old Town na Prague an kiyaye shi sosai, gidajen adana kayan tarihi suna baje kolin abubuwa da yawa na musamman waɗanda ba za'a iya ganin su a wasu biranen Turai ba.
A kowane birni na Turai akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa: duka manyan na zamani tare da kayan girke-girke, da ƙananan ƙanana da jin daɗi waɗanda suke a cikin gine-ginen tsofaffin sauyuka.
Akwai kusan gidajen tarihi 70 da wuraren kallo a Prague. Kowannensu yana da nasa tarihin mai kyau da nune-nunen nasa masu ban sha'awa. Tun da ba zai yuwu a ga duk abubuwan da ke cikin birni a cikin mako guda ba, har ma fiye da haka a cikin 'yan kwanaki, mun zaɓi zaɓi na mafi kyawun gidajen tarihi a Prague.
Kamar yadda yake a yawancin ƙasashen Turai, Prague tana da katin birni na yawon buɗe ido - Prague Card. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya kallon manyan abubuwan jan hankali na babban birnin Czech, tare da ziyartar gidajen cin abinci da gidajen abinci, kyauta ko tare da rahusa mai yawa. Kula da taswirar Prague idan kuna son ziyartar aƙalla gidajen tarihi 15 da gidajen kallo a cikin kwanaki 3-4.
"Gidan Tarihi na Kasa"
Gidan Tarihi na Czech shine mafi girma kuma sananne a Prague. Ya ƙunshi ɓangaren tarihi, ƙabilar mutum, wasan kwaikwayo, kayan tarihi da kuma sashen tarihi. Gabaɗaya, gidan kayan gargajiyar ya ƙunshi littattafan da ba safai ba miliyan 1.3 da kusan tsofaffin littattafai dubu 8. Adadin abubuwan da aka gabatar sun wuce abubuwa miliyan 10. Kuna iya neman ƙarin kuma duba hoto na gidan kayan gargajiya anan.
Gidan Tarihi na Alphonse Mucha
Jerin mafi kyawun gidajen adana kayan tarihi a Prague ba zai cika ba, idan baku manta da gidan kayan tarihin Alfons Mucha, shahararren mai fasahar zamani na Czech. Duk da masifa da wahalar rayuwar mahalicci, ayyukansa suna da haske da haske sosai, da ɗan kamannin gilashin gilashin gilashi.
Bayanin ya gabatar da litattafai da zane-zane da yawa, a zauren farko sun nuna fim game da hanyar kirkirar Alphonse Mucha. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da gidan kayan gargajiya a wannan shafin.
Gidan Tarihin Jima'i
Gidan Tarihi na Kayan Jina yana kan sanannen titin yawon bude ido na Old Town, saboda haka koyaushe akwai yawon bude ido da yawa. Kowane bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ya dace da takamaiman jigo: zauren kayan ado don wasannin jima'i, zauren hotunan batsa, batsa na batsa. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da gidan kayan gargajiya kuma ku ga hotuna a cikin wannan labarin.
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa
Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha labari ne game da yadda fasaha ta canza tsawon lokaci, da kuma abubuwan da masana kimiyya da masu bincike suka kai yau. Bayanin ya kasu kashi da yawa. Zauren farko (kuma mafi girma) shine baje kolin sufuri daga lokuta daban-daban. Anan zaku iya ganin jiragen saman soja da motocin girbi na 1920s. saki, kuma a kan babura.
Hall na biyu shine yankin hoto. Ana gabatar da kayan hoto da bidiyo na farkon karni na 20 ga hankalin baƙi. A matsayin kari - tarin hotuna masu ban sha'awa na Old Prague.
A zauren baje koli na uku zaku iya koyon komai game da tarihin ci gaban bugu a Turai. Daga cikin mafi kyawun nune-nunen akwai tsoffin kayan buga takardu na Lynotipe da hotunan waɗanda suka ƙirƙira shi. Zaure na hudu shine dakin falaki. Duk abin da ke da alaƙa da nazarin abubuwan da ke jikin sammai suna nan: tauraron taurari, agogon taurari, ƙirar sararin samaniya da na'urar hangen nesa.
Zaure na shida ya ƙunshi samfuran abubuwa masu ban sha'awa na masana'antu a Turai. Wadanda suka fi shahara sune Cocin St. Vitus da kuma kamfanin Sugar a Teplice.
- Adireshin: Kostelní 1320/42, Praha 7
- Lokacin aiki: 09.00 - 18.00.
- Farashin: 220 CZK - na manya, 100 - na yara da tsofaffi.
Gidan Tarihi na Cinematography NaFilM
Gidan Tarihin Fina-Finan NaFilM ɗayan shahararrun gidajen tarihi ne a Prague tsakanin masu yawon bude ido. Baya ga nune-nunen gargajiya da samfuran shahararrun zane mai ban dariya, gidan kayan tarihin yana da dozin fararen rubutu, tebura da kayan shigarwa.
A cikin gidan kayan tarihin, kuna iya ganin yadda ake yin fim da kuma yin fim a da da kuma yanzu, inda shahararrun mman fim ɗin Czech ke jan hankali, kuma suna samun bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da tashin hankali. Baƙi na Prague sun lura cewa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zaku iya yin fim da kanku, har ma ku sanya muryar ku akan zaɓaɓɓen kiɗan. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan gidajen tarihin ne a Prague wanda tabbas ya cancanci ziyarar.
Ma'aikatan gidan kayan tarihin suna magana da Ingilishi mai kyau, amma ba su iya Rasha ba.
- Adireshin: Jungmannova 748/30 | Shiga daga Lambun Franciscan daga Filin Jungmann, Prague 110 00, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Lokacin aiki: 13.00 - 19.00.
- Kudin: 200 CZK - na manya, 160 - na yara da tsofaffi.
Tunawa da Nationalasa ga Jarumawan Ta'addancin Heydrich
Bikin Tunawa da Kasa ga Jaruman Ta'addancin Heydrich wani tambari ne na tunawa wanda ya lissafa sunaye da nuna hotunan wadancan sojoji (mutane 7) wadanda, a cikin watan Yunin 1942, suka yi yaƙi na bai ɗaya da Gestapo da SS.
Kusa da allon tambarin shine Cathedral of Saints Cyril da Methodius, wanda ke gabatar da baje kolin dindindin wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na musamman game da faɗuwar shekarar 1938 da kafuwar mulkin Nazi a Czechoslovakia. Hakanan, ana karanta laccoci na tarihi lokaci-lokaci a cikin haikalin kuma ana shirya tarurruka na jigo.
- Adireshin: Resslova 307 / 9a, Prague 120 00, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Lokacin aiki: 09.00 - 17.00.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gidan Tarihi na Alchemy
Cikakken sunan Gidan Tarihi na Ahlikhmiya shine Gidan Tarihi na masu sihiri, masanan Alche da Alchemy. Wannan sabon abin jan hankali yana cikin katangar Old Prague. An gina ginin a cikin 980, amma ba yaƙe-yaƙe ko juyin juya hali ba su rusa shi. Ta yaya ba za a yi imani da ikon alchemy ba?
Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa mutanen gari sun koya game da wanzuwar kurkuku da kuma taron bita na masana alchemists kwatsam: a cikin 2002, bayan ɗayan ambaliyar ruwa mafi girma a tarihin Prague, mazauna suna kwance kango kuma ba zato ba tsammani suka faɗi kan wata hanyar sadarwa ta duhu da dogayen hanyoyin ƙasa.
Yawon shakatawa na gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara daga ƙasa - a ɗayan gidajen da ba a san su ba a cikin Old City a tsakiyar zamanai, sanannen masanin astrologer Rudolph II da Rabbi Lev sun rayu. Sunyi kokarin tona sirrin samartaka, kuma sun yi kokarin kirkirar wani elixir mai warkarwa. Sun rubuta dukkanin gwaje-gwajen, kuma ana iya ganin su a cikin wani babban littafi da aka gabatar a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Musamman abin lura shi ne tsohon ɗakin karatun, wanda ya ƙunshi littattafai sama da 100, fataloli da kayan aiki masu ban sha'awa don nau'ikan tsafin al'ada.
Koyaya, abu mafi ban sha'awa shine gaba - a ɗayan ɗakunan ɗakin an ja rigar kayan ... kuma masu yawon buɗe ido suna fuskantar wani dogon matattakalar dutse da ke kaiwa zuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa! A cikin catacombs akwai dakuna da yawa, kowannensu an yi shi ne don takamaiman aiki: tattarawa da rarraba tsirrai, sarrafa su, bushewa, hada kwaya da adana abin da aka gama. Abin sha'awa, girke-girke na elixir na samari, wanda masana masu ɓoye suka haɓaka, har yanzu ba a samo su ba, tunda cikin ƙarnukan ƙananan mutane kaɗan ne kawai suka san wanzuwar ta.
Lura cewa duk wanda ya fi tsayi sama da 150 cm dole ne ya zagaya cikin kurkukun a lanƙwasa - kafin, mutane sun fi ƙasa.
- Adireshin: Jansky Vrsek, 8, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Lokacin buɗewa: 10.00 - 20.00.
- Kudin: 220 CZK - na manya, 140 - na yara da tsofaffi.
Gidan Hoto na Prague (Narodni galerie v Praze)
Prague National Gallery ita ce mafi girman hoto a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka kirkira a cikin 1796. Ya ƙunshi rassa da yawa: gidan sufi na St. Agnes na Czech, Salmov Palace, Sternberg Palace, Schwarzenberg Palace, Kinsky Castle (waɗannan su ne gidajen tarihi a Prague waɗanda tabbas sun cancanci gani). Mafi mahimmanci (sabon gini) yana cikin tsakiyar Tsohon Garin.
Gidan hotunan ya ƙunshi hawa uku, kowanne ɗayansa an keɓe shi zuwa wani lokaci a cikin aikin masu zane-zane da kuma wurare daban-daban a zane. Masu yawon bude ido na iya kallon aikin mashahuran mashahuran nan kamar su: Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso, Edouard Manet, da kuma zane guda da Vincent Van Gogh ya yi. Akwai ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa daga masu fasahar fasahar zamani na Czech na ƙarni na 20.
- Adireshin: Staroměstské náměstí 12 | palác Kinských, Prague 110 15, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 18.00.
- Kudin: 300 CZK - na manya, 220 - na yara da fansho, ɗalibai. Tikitin yana aiki a rassa 5 da aka jera a sama na Gidan Hoto na Prague.
Gidan kayan gargajiya
Gidan kayan tarihin yana ɗayan ɗayan ƙananan gidajen zamanin a tsakiyar Old Town (ba kusa da gidan sufi na Strahov ba). A ciki akwai ƙananan ƙananan, ɗakuna masu duhu tare da nune-nunen 40 (amma wane irin!). Mafi shahararren dada shine sanannen ƙirar ƙira, wanda Siberian Lefty ke aiki sama da shekaru 7.5. Sauran ayyukansa kuma an san su: raƙumi a cikin idon allura, ciyawar da ke yin taho a kan goge, da kwale-kwalen 2 a ɓangaren sauro da kuma Hasumiyar Eiffel, wacce take da tsayi mil 3.2.
Har ila yau, a kan nuna wani littafi na musamman - tarin labarai na A.P. Chekhov, wanda girmansa ya yi daidai da digon talaka, wanda aka sanya shi a ƙarshen jumla. Abu ne mai wahalar tunani, saboda haka an shawarci masu yawon bude ido da su je wannan wurin.
- Adireshin: Strahovske nadvori 11 | Prague 1, Prague, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Buɗe: 09.00 - 17.00.
- Kudin: 100 CZK - na manya, 50 - na yara da masu fansho, ɗalibai.
Gidan kayan gargajiya "Masarautar Railways"
Masarautar Railway Museum aljanna ce ta gaskiya don masoya kayan wasa. A yankin da ya fi murabba'in mita 100, akwai titunan jirgin ƙasa, manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Prague da wuraren ƙera jirgin ƙasa. Baje kolin farko na farko labari ne game da tarihin ci gaban layin dogo.
Kashi na biyu na gidan kayan tarihin wani baje kolin ban sha'awa ne wanda daga ciki mutum zai iya koyo game da ire-iren sana'o'in da ke tattare da ƙira da ƙera jiragen ƙasa. A ɓangare na uku na zauren zaka iya ganin Prague daga ƙarni na 19 da 21. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma yana da manya-manyan samfuran hulɗa na biranen Turai daga masu ginin Lego.
- Adireshin: Stroupezhnickeho 3181/23, Prague 150 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
- Lokacin aiki: 09.00 - 19.00.
- Kudin: 260 CZK - na manya, 160 - na yara da tsofaffi, 180 - don ɗalibai.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Gidan Tarihi na KGB
Gidan Tarihi na KGB, wanda mutane da yawa ke ɗauka a matsayin mafi kyaun kayan tarihin a Prague, ya bayyana ne saboda godiya ga wani mai karɓar kuɗi wanda ya zauna kuma ya tattara abubuwan baje kolin a cikin Rasha na dogon lokaci. Yawancin abubuwa na musamman an samo su kuma an samo su a farkon 90s: bayan rugujewar USSR, adadi mai yawa na ƙimar tarihi ya ƙare ko dai a kasuwannin ɓaure ko kuma cikin kwandunan shara.
A yayin baje kolin kayan tarihin za ku iya ganin irin abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba kamar makamin kisan Leon Trotsky, abin rufe fuska na Lenin da mai karɓar rediyo na sirri Lavrenty Beria. Kari kan haka, kuna iya ganin hotunan da suka gabata na Red Army, wayoyin da aka yi amfani da su yayin yakin duniya na biyu kuma ziyarci ofishin NKVD.
- Adireshin: Mala Strana Vlasska 13, Prague 118 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
- Lokacin aiki: 09.00 - 18.00.
- Farashin sayarwa: manya - 200 CZK, 150 - yara da tsofaffi.
Gidan Tarihi na Franz Kafka
Labarin ɗayan shahararrun marubutan Jamusawa a ƙarni na 20 ya fara a Prague - a nan ne, a ranar 3 ga Yuli, 1883, aka haifi Franz Kafka. An buɗe gidan kayan tarihin da aka keɓe ga marubucin kwanan nan - a cikin 2005.
Ya kamata ku fara kallon baje kolin daga hawa na biyu. Ga abubuwa, hotuna masu alaƙa da Kafka. Ma'aikatan gidan adana kayan tarihi sun ce nan ne wurin da za ku ga ruhin marubuci ku fahimci wane irin mutum ne shi, abin da ya yi da abin da ya ji. Ana amfani da hanyoyin fasaha a raye. Misali, ana watsa hotunan bidiyo na titunan Old Prague a babban allo.
Zauren da ke kan bene wanda ake kira "Kirkirarren Topography" ba shi da alaƙa da halayen marubuci, amma an sadaukar da shi ga ayyukansa da alaƙar su da Jamhuriyar Czech. Don haka, ɗayan munanan abubuwa da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba shine samfurin na'urar yanke hukunci, wanda ɗayan daraktocin rukunin masu laifi ke ƙirƙira shi a ɗayan labaran Kafka.
Masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa yanayin gaba ɗaya a cikin gidan kayan tarihin yana da damuwa da baƙin ciki, amma zuwa wannan wuri, wanda aka haɗa a cikin jerin gidajen tarihi mafi ban sha'awa a Prague, tabbas ya cancanci hakan.
- Wuri: Cihelna 2B | Mala Strana, Prague 118 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 18.00.
- Kudin shiga: 200 CZK - na manya, 120 - don yara da tsofaffi.
Gidajen tarihi na Prague suna da banbanci sosai kuma zasu iya sha'awar kowane yawon shakatawa.
Bidiyo game da Prague Night of Museums.