Jagora zuwa tsohon garin Side a Turkiyya da manyan wuraren sa

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Side (Turkey) - birni ne wanda aka gina a zamanin Girka ta dā, a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a lardin Antalya. Areananan gani, rairayin bakin teku masu kyau, kayan haɓaka yawon shakatawa masu tasowa sun kawo abin da ba a taɓa gani ba tsakanin matafiya. Side din yana kudu maso yamma na kasar kuma wani yanki ne na garin Manavgat, daga inda wurin shakatawa yake da nisan kilomita 7. Yawan abin ya wuce mutane dubu 14.

Ginin garin ya faro ne tun daga ƙarni na 7 kafin haihuwar Yesu, lokacin da Hellenes waɗanda suka zo daga Yammacin Anatolia suka fara mallakar yankin. Helenawa ne suka ba wa garin suna "Side", wanda a fassara daga yaren Girka da ya bayyana a lokacin yana nufin "rumman". An dauki 'ya'yan itacen alama ce ta wadata da haihuwa, kuma an ƙawata hotonta da tsoffin kuɗaɗe. A cikin ƙarnuka, Helenawa sun faɗaɗa da ƙarfafa birni, sun sami nasarar kasuwanci tare da wuraren da ke kusa da su ta tashar jiragen ruwa biyu.

Side ya kai ga mafi wadata a cikin ƙarni na 2-3. AD, kasancewarta wani yanki na Daular Rome: a wannan lokacin ne aka gina mafi yawan tsoffin gine-gine, wadanda kango ya ci gaba har yau. Zuwa karni na 7, bayan hare-hare da yawa daga Larabawa, garin ya fada cikin lalacewa sai kawai a karni na 10, ya lalace kuma aka lalata shi, ya dawo ga mazaunan asalin, kuma bayan wasu karnoni daga baya ya zama wani bangare na Daular Ottoman.

Irin wannan wadataccen tarihin Side ba zai iya ba amma ya bayyana a cikin gine-ginen gine-ginen. Wasu daga cikinsu kango ne kawai, wasu kuma suna cikin yanayi mai kyau. Babban aikin maido da aikin da mai yada labarai na Amurka Alfred Friendly ya fara, wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru a tsohon garin Side da ke Turkiyya, ya taimaka wajan ganin ya tsira. Godiya ga kokarin sa, a yau zamu iya sha'awar tsoffin gine-gine masu mahimmanci kuma muyi nazarin abubuwan da aka nuna na gidan kayan gargajiya.

Abubuwan gani

Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali Side suna mai da hankali ne a babbar ƙofar shiga garin, kuma wasu abubuwa suna gefen bakin teku. A cikin tsakiyar, akwai babban bazaar inda zaku iya samun shahararrun kayan Baturke. An jere shagunan shakatawa masu kyau da gidajen abinci tare da bakin teku, inda ake raira waƙoƙin ƙasa da yamma. Haɗaɗɗiyar haɗuwa da keɓaɓɓu, abubuwan tarihi na dā, da ciyawar ciyayi da ingantattun kayan more rayuwa na jan hankalin dubban masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Waɗanne abubuwan Gefen gani a cikin Turkiyya za a iya gani a yau?

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Kodayake gidan wasan motsa jiki a Side ba shine mafi girma a Turkiyya ba, ginin tsoho yana da kyau a sikelin sa. Ginin alamar ya faro ne tun daga karni na 2 miladiyya, lokacin da daular Rome ke mulkin wannan yanki na kasar. A wancan lokacin, ginin ya zama filin fagen fama na yaƙi, wanda kusan mutane dubu 20 za su iya gani a lokaci guda. Har zuwa yanzu, ana rarrabe ginin ta hanyar acoustics mai kyau, kuma a yau ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na yankin da aka buɗe daga masu kallo na sama suna tsaye.

Adireshin: Side Mahallesi, Liman Cd., 07330 Manavgat / Antalya.
Lokacin aiki: a lokacin bazara, ana buɗe jan hankali daga 08:00 zuwa 19:00, a cikin hunturu - daga 08:00 zuwa 17:30.
Kudin shiga: 30 TL.

Vofar Vespasian (Vespasianus Aniti)

A kan hanyar zuwa tsohuwar birni, baƙi suna gaishe da tsohuwar ƙofar ƙofa, wanda aka ɗauka babbar hanyar shiga Side. Tsarin, wanda aka fara daga karni na 1 AD, an gina shi ne don girmama mai mulkin Roman Vespasian. Tsayin ginin ya kai mita 6. Sau ɗaya a duka bangarorin biyu na hasumiyar ƙofar an yi birgima, kuma an yi wa kayan ginin ado da gumakan sarki. A yau, rusassun gine-gine ne kawai suka rage, amma har ma da waɗannan kango za su iya bayyana ɗaukaka da kuma tarihin gine-ginen zamanin daular Rome.

Haikalin Apollo

Babban abin jan hankali da alama na garin Side shine Haikalin Apollo, wanda yake kan tsaunin dutse kusa da tashar teku. An gina cloister a karni na 2 Miladiyya. don girmama tsohon Girka rana allahn da kuma majiɓincin zane-zane Apollo. Ginin ya ɗauki shekaru da yawa don ginawa kuma asalinsa gini ne na rectangular wanda aka kawata shi da marmara. A cikin karni na 10, yayin girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi, haikalin ya kusan lalacewa. A yau, facade ne kawai, wanda ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai guda biyar, da gutsutsuren tushe ya rage ginin. Kuna iya ziyartar jan hankalin a kowane lokaci kyauta.

Monumental Fountain Nymphaeum

A cikin tsohuwar garin Side, wani ɓangare na wani sabon gini wanda ba a saba da shi ba ya tsira, wanda ya taɓa zama maɓuɓɓugar ruwan rai. An gina ginin a karni na 2 Miladiyya. a cikin girmamawa ga sarakunan Romawa Titus da Vespasian. Da zarar ginin ya kasance maɓuɓɓugan ruwa mai hawa uku-biyar 5 m da tsayi kusan 35 m, wanda bisa ƙa'idar wancan lokacin ana ɗaukarsa babban tsari ne na gaske. Ruwa ya kwarara zuwa Nymphaeum ta rafin dutse daga Kogin Manavgat.

A baya can, mabubbugar an kawata ta da kayan kwalliyar marmara da mutummutumai, amma a yau kawai hawa biyu masu lalacewa tare da manyan masu mulki sun kasance cikin ginin. Haramtacce ne kusanci abubuwan gani sosai, amma kuna iya hango maɓuɓɓugar daga nesa.

Tsoffin bututun ruwa na roman

Sau da yawa a cikin hoton garin Side da sauran wuraren shakatawa a Turkiya, za ka ga tsoffin tsaffin duwatsu masu shimfidawa na tsawon kilomita da yawa. Wannan ba komai bane face bututu - tsari ne na tsoffin magudanan ruwa na Roman, ta inda ruwa ke shiga gidajen tsoffin biranen. A yau, ana iya ganin ragowar tsoffin hanyoyin samar da ruwa a duk gabar Bahar Rum. Wani tsohuwar magudanar ruwa shima ya wanzu a Side, yana mai nisan kilomita 30 kuma ya haɗa da ramuka 16 da gadoji na 22. Wani lokaci, ruwa ya shigo cikin gari daga Kogin Manavgat ta wani bututun karkashin kasa wanda yake da nisan mita 150 daga babbar ƙofar.

Side Museum

A tsakiyar karni na 20, an gudanar da aikin hakar manyan kayan tarihi a yankin Side, a yayin da aka gano kayan tarihi masu tarin yawa. Bayan kammala aikin bincike, an yanke shawarar bude gidan adana kayan tarihin da aka sadaukar da su ga wayewar kan da ta taba bunkasa a cikin birni. Wankawan Roman da aka dawo dasu sun zama wajan tattara kayan. A yau gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasu kashi 2: ɗayan yana cikin ginin, na biyu yana waje ƙarƙashin sararin sama. Daga cikin abubuwan da aka baje kolin akwai gutsutsu da mutummutumai, sarcophagi, tsofaffin tsabar kudi da amphorae. Tsoffin kayan gidan kayan gargajiya sun faro tun karni na 8 BC. Mafi yawan lokuta, nune-nunen gidan kayan tarihin suna ba da labarin zamanin Greco-Roman, amma anan zaka iya ganin kayan tarihi tun zamanin Byzantine da Ottoman.

Adireshin: Side Mahallesi, 07330 Manavgat / Antalya.
Awanni na budewa: daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana buɗe jan hankali daga 08:30 zuwa 19:30, daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu - daga 08:30 zuwa 17:30.
Kudin shiga: 15 TL.

Rairayin bakin teku

Hutu a Side a Turkiyya ya zama sananne ba kawai saboda abubuwan jan hankali ba, amma kuma saboda yawancin rairayin bakin teku. A sharaɗi, ana iya raba gabar bakin teku zuwa yamma da gabas. Abubuwan banbanci na rairayin bakin teku na gida shine murfin yashi da ruwa mara ƙanƙani, wanda ke bawa iyalai da yara hutu cikin annashuwa. Ruwan da ke cikin teku yana dumi har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, kuma zafin jikinsa ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Menene bambanci tsakanin gabar yamma da gabas, kuma a ina yafi kyau hutawa?

Yammacin bakin teku

Yankin yamma na yamma ya ba da kilomita da yawa, kuma an raba yankinsa tsakanin otal-otal da gidajen abinci. Latterarshen suna ba da yankin shakatawa tare da wuraren shakatawa na rana da laima, wanda kowa zai iya amfani da shi don ƙarin kuɗi (daga 5 zuwa 10 TL) ko kuma bayan biyan kuɗin oda a makarantar. Abu ne mai sauƙin hayar wuraren zama na rana, saboda a lokacin zaku iya amfani da sauran wuraren rairayin bakin teku, kamar banɗakuna, shawa da ɗakunan canzawa.

Yankin yamma na gefen Side ya bambanta da rawaya mai rawaya kuma wani lokacin yashi mai launin toka-toka. Shiga cikin teku bashi da zurfi, zurfin yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali. A cikin babban lokaci, koyaushe akwai mutane da yawa a nan: yawancin yawon bude ido Baƙi ne. Yankunan da aka tanada suna ba da kowane irin ayyukan ruwa, kuma a gefen tekun akwai yawo mai kyau inda zaku iya yin hayan keke ko kuma yin yawo a hankali cikin ciyawar ciyawar.

Gabashin bakin teku

Hotunan birni da rairayin bakin teku na Side a bayyane suna nuna yadda wannan yanki na Turkiyya ya kasance kyakkyawa. Dangane da ra'ayoyi da shimfidar wurare, gabar gabas ba ta ƙasa da sauran shahararrun wuraren shakatawa. Ba shi da tsawo sosai fiye da na yamma, akwai otal-otal kaɗan a nan, kuma kusan babu gidajen cin abinci. Yankin rairayin bakin teku ya rufe da yashi rawaya, ƙofar ruwa ba ta da zurfi, amma zurfin yana ƙaruwa da sauri fiye da gabar yamma. Stonesananan duwatsu na iya haɗuwa a ƙasan.

Ba za ku sami raƙuman rairayin bakin teku na birni a nan ba: kowane yanki an keɓe shi zuwa wani otal daban. Tabbas, koyaushe zaku iya zuwa gabar gabas tare da kayan haɗinku da kayan abinci da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali ko'ina a bakin tekun. Kyautar irin wannan hutun zai zama sirri da kwanciyar hankali, saboda, a matsayinka na mai mulki, koyaushe ba'a cika cunkoson ba a nan.

Hutu a Gefen

Garin Side a cikin Turkiyya tabbas za'a iya zama misali ga sauran wuraren shakatawa. Abubuwan haɓaka masu haɓaka suna ba da zaɓi mai yawa na otal-otal da gidajen abinci, don haka kowane matafiyi yana sarrafawa don nemo zaɓi wanda ya dace da ikonsa na kuɗi.

Mazaunin

Akwai otal-otal da yawa a Side. Akwai otal-otal masu taurari uku masu tsada da kuma otal-otal masu tauraro biyar. A cikin su zaku iya samun kamfanoni da ra'ayoyi iri-iri: iyali, matasa, yara da manya. Yawancin otal-otal ɗin Side suna aiki a kan tsarin Duk, amma akwai kuma otal-otal waɗanda ke ba da karin kumallo kyauta kawai.

Ajiyar daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * a lokacin bazara zaikai kimanin 350-450 TL kowace dare. Abinci da abin sha suna cikin farashin. Idan kanaso ka huta a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi, to a wurinka akwai otal-otal masu taurari da yawa. A cikin watanni na rani, matsakaicin farashin haya don daki biyu a cikin irin wannan kafa ya bambanta tsakanin 800-1000 TL. Tabbas, akwai kuma manyan otal-otal masu tsada, inda tsawan kwana yayi tsada fiye da 2000 TL, amma sabis a cikin waɗannan cibiyoyin yana matakin mafi girma.

Lokacin zabar zaɓi na masauki a Side a cikin Turkiyya, kula da wurin da dukiyar take da nisan ta daga teku. Wasu otal-otal suna cikin ƙauyukan da babu kowa, inda babu bazaar, babu gidajen cin abinci, babu yankin tafiya. Wani lokacin otal din na iya kasancewa nesa da teku, don haka baƙi su shawo kan mitoci ɗari zuwa bakin teku cikin zafi.

Gina Jiki

Tsohon garin da yake a zahiri yana cike da ɗakuna don kowane dandano - cafe, gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa. Suna ba da menu daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da jita-jita na ƙasa, Bahar Rum da Turai. Ya kamata a lura yanzunnan cewa farashi a yankin tsohon gari yana da yawa fiye da na kusa. Koda a cikin shaguna, farashin kayan yau da kullun kamar kwalban ruwa da ice cream an ninka ninki biyu. Kodayake idan ka matsa kaɗan daga tsakiyar Side ka yi tafiya tare da tashar, yana da sauƙi a sami kamfanoni tare da farashi mai sauƙi. Yawancin lokaci babban matsayi tare da menu kuma ana saita farashi kusa da cafe.

Kuma yanzu wasu lambobi daidai. Abincin dare don biyu a cikin gidan abinci mai kyau tare da abubuwan sha mai laushi zai kai kimanin 150-250 TL. Za ku biya kusan adadin daidai don abincin rana a cikin tsari mafi sauki, amma tare da kwalbar giya. A waje da tsohon garin, akwai cibiyoyin kasafin kuɗi da yawa da ke siyar da abincin titi (mai bayarwa, pide, lahmajun, da sauransu) waɗanda ba za ku biya su ba sama da 20-30 TL. A can kuma zaku iya samun abinci mai sauri, inda burger tare da soyayyen zai ci 15-20 TL.

Yanayi da yanayi. Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci mai zuwa

Idan hankalin birni ya jawo hankalin garin Side a cikin Turkiyya, kuma kuna la'akari da shi azaman makomar hutu a nan gaba, yana da mahimmanci kuyi nazarin yanayin yanayinta. Lokacin yawon bude ido ya buɗe nan a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Oktoba. Side yana da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum tare da rani mai zafi da damuna. Ruwan da ke cikin teku yana dumi har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu, kuma kuna iya iyo har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Lokaci mafi dumi da rana a cikin garin shakatawa shine daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, lokacin da zafin rana da rana baya sauka kasa da 30 ° C, kuma ana kiyaye zafin ruwan teku a tsakanin 28-29 ° C. Watannin hunturu suna da sanyi da ruwa, amma har a ranar da ta fi kowane sanyi, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna alamar 10-15 ° C. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yanayin a Side ta watanni daga teburin da ke ƙasa.

Watan	Matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki	Matsakaicin zazzabi da dare	Ruwan zafin ruwan teku	Adadin kwanakin rana	Adadin kwanakin ruwa
Janairu	13.3 ° C	8.3 ° C	18 ° C	17	6
Fabrairu	15 ° C	9.5 ° C	17.2 ° C	18	3
Maris	17.5 ° C	11 ° C	17 ° C	22	4
Afrilu	21.2 ° C	14 ° C	18.4 ° C	25	1
Mayu	25 ° C	17.5 ° C	21.6 ° C	28	1
Yuni	30 ° C	21.3 ° C	25.2 ° C	30	0
Yuli	33.8 ° C	24.6 ° C	28.3 ° C	31	0
Agusta	34 ° C	24.7 ° C	29.4 ° C	31	0
Satumba	30.9 ° C	22 ° C	28.4 ° C	29	1
Oktoba	25.7 ° C	17.9 ° C	25.4 ° C	27	3
Nuwamba	20.5 ° C	13.9 ° C	22.3 ° C	24	3
Disamba	15.6 ° C	10.4 ° C	19.8 ° C	19	6

Yadda ake zuwa can

Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da garin Side yana cikin kilomita 72.5 a Antalya. Kuna iya sauka daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa tashar jirgin ta taksi ko jigilar jama'a. A farkon lamarin, ya isa barin tashar tashar jirgin sama kuma zuwa tashar taksi. Kudin tafiya yana farawa daga 200 TL.

Yin tafiya ta jigilar jama'a zai ɗauki tsayi, saboda babu hanyoyin mota kai tsaye daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa Side. Da farko, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙaramar mota daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa babbar tashar bas ta Antalya (Antalya Otogarı). Daga can daga 06:00 zuwa 21:30 bas sun tashi zuwa Manavgat sau biyu ko uku a kowace awa (farashin tikiti 20 TL). Lokacin da ababen hawa suka shiga cikin birni, zaku iya sauka a kowane tasha a tsakiya (misali, a kowane wuri akan titin Antalya). Kuma daga nan zaku sami damar zuwa Side by dolmus (3.5 TL), wanda ke gudana kowane minti 15-20.

Amfani masu Amfani

Ya isa a ciyar da rabin yini don yawon buɗe ido a Side.
Kar ka manta cewa Side yana cikin sararin sama, don haka a lokacin rani ya fi kyau a tafi yawo cikin gari da sanyin safiya ko kuma da yamma, lokacin da rana bata yin girki sosai. Kuma a tabbatar an kawo feshin rana da hula.
Ba mu ba da shawarar siyan kayan tarihi da sauran kayayyaki a kasuwar tsohon gari, tunda alamun farashin can sun yi yawa.

A cikin birni kusa da dutsen, ana ba da tafiye-tafiyen jirgin ruwa masu arha (25 TL). Wannan karamin yawon shakatawa na iya zama kyakkyawan ƙarshen balaguronku na aiki a Side (Turkey).

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