Haarlem, Netherlands - abin da za a gani da yadda ake zuwa birni
Haarlem (Netherlands) gari ne na Holan wanda ke da nisan kilomita 20 daga Amsterdam. Wannan kyakkyawan wuri ne mai kyau tare da abubuwan jan hankali, kuma, ba kamar babban birni ba, ba masu yawon bude ido da yawa a nan ba.
Janar bayani
Haarlem birni ne, da ke a yankin arewacin Netherlands, a kan Kogin Sparna. Babban birni ne na Arewacin Holland. Yawan jama'ar kusan mutane dubu 156 ne.
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan tsoffin birane ne a cikin Netherlands, bayanin farko game da abin da ya samo asali zuwa karni na X. A cikin 1150s, babban ƙauyen ya zama birni mai kuzari. Sunan Harlem an samo shi ne daga kalmomin Haaro-heim ko Harulahem, wanda a zahiri ake fassara shi azaman “wuri mai tsayi mai yashi inda bishiyoyi ke girma”. Kuna iya tabbatar da madaidaicin sunan ta duban hoton Haarlem.
Jan hankali da kuma nishadi
A cikin dogon tarihinsa, Haarlem ya sami mamayewa da yawa (baƙi a cikin 1270, 1428, 1572-1573), mummunar gobara a cikin 1328, 1347 da 1351, annobar annoba a cikin 1381. consideredarni na 17 ana ɗaukarta zamanin zinariya ne ga birni - haɓakar tattalin arziki ya fara a ƙasar , yawancin manoma masu wadata sun bayyana, fasaha ta fara haɓaka. Kuma karni na 17 a cikin Holland shine, da farko, farkon zamanin gine-gine. Yawancin abubuwan Haarlem a yau an gina su ne a wannan lokacin, kuma a yau Haarlem tabbas yana da abubuwa da yawa da zai gani.
Gidan Corrie goma
Corrie Ten Boom wani marubuci ne ɗan ƙasar Holland wanda ya ƙirƙiri ƙungiyar ɓoye don ceton yahudawa a cikin 1939-1945. An gina gidan ajiye bam a karkashin kasa a cikin gidanta (a yau gidan kayan gargajiya ne), wanda zai iya daukar mutane 5-7. A tsawon yakin, Corrie Ten Boom da iyalinta sun ceci mutane sama da 800. Marubuciyar da kanta ta ƙare a sansanin tattara hankali, kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza ne kawai ta sami damar tsira. Bayan an sake ta, ta yi aiki a coci kuma ta zagaya duniya. Ta mutu tana da shekaru 90.
A cikin 1988, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin gidanta, wanda a yau ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Haarlem. Babban abin da baje kolin ya fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne abin da Corrie da iyalinta suka jimre. Dukkanin gidan suna matsayin shaida mai rai game da mummunan Yaƙin Duniya na II. Ofayan mafi kyawun nune-nunen shine Boom family Bible.
- Wuri: 19 Barteljorisstraat | Arewacin Holland, 2011 RA Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Ziyarci kudin: 2 Yuro.
Mill De Adriaan
De Adriaan Mill alama ce ta Dutch Haarlem. Alas, wannan sake sake gina sanannen wuri ne wanda aka gina tun a karni na 18. Af, an yi masa suna ne don girmama Adrian de Beuys - mutum ɗaya tilo da ke aikin samar da ciminti a cikin Netherlands. Mota yana kan hannun dama na Kogin Sparne kuma ana hango shi daga nesa. A cikin gidan kayan tarihin zaka iya ganin tsoffin kayan aiki, kazalika da baje kolin da aka kera don gina injin. Hakanan akan abubuwan gani akwai wurin kallo, hawa wanda, zaka iya ganin Haarlem daga idanun tsuntsu.
- Wuri: Papentorenvest 1a, 2011 AV, Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 17.00.
- Ziyarci kudin: Yuro 4.
Cathedral na Saint Bavo
Katolika na Saint Bavo shine babban coci a cikin birni, wanda aka gina a karni na 14. An kira shi bayan Saint Bavo, waliyin Haarlem. Ikklisiya tana da fasalin tsari, kuma ana iya ganin hasumiyar kararrawa ta babban coci daga ko'ina cikin garin. Sanannen sanannen sanannen gabobinsa huɗu, waɗanda aka taɓa bugawa ta hannun Handel, Mendelssohn da Mozart. Ana gudanar da kide-kide a nan a yau. Wannan wurin ya cancanci ziyarta idan kawai don sanin rayuwar tsohuwar Haarlem.
Amma ga Bavo da kansa, waliyi ne wanda ake girmamawa a duk duniyar Kiristanci. An dauke shi a matsayin waliyin Haarlem, Ghent, da duk na Belgium. A Yammacin Turai, akwai gidajen ibada da yawa da aka haskaka don girmama shi.
- Wuri: Leidsevaart 146, 2014 HE Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Lokacin aiki: 8.30 - 18.00 (Litinin - Asabar), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lahadi).
- Ziyarci kudin: Yuro 4 na manya 1.50 - don ɗalibai.
Katolika na Katolika na Saint Bavo (Sint-Bavokerk)
Katolika na Katolika na Saint Bavo a Haarlem yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-gine a Holland. An gina shi a farkon karni na 20, saboda Bishop Gaspar Botteman. Yau ɗayan ɗayan sanannun wuraren alamun Haarlem ne na Dutch. Tsohuwar sacristy tana da gidan kayan gargajiya inda masu yawon bude ido zasu iya koyan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da yunkurin gyarawa a Turai kuma su fahimci tarihin kiristanci sosai.
- Wuri: Grote Markt 22, 2011 RD Haarlem, Netherlands (Centrum)
- Lokacin aiki: 8.30 - 18.00 (Litinin - Asabar), 9.00 - 18.00 (Lahadi)
- Ziyarci kudin: Yuro 4 don manya 1.50 - don 'yan makaranta
Yankin Tsakiya (Grote Markt)
Grote Markt - Babban filin Haarlem, wanda ke da Cathedral na St. Bavo, yawancin shagunan, shaguna da sauran abubuwan jan hankali. An yi wa gine-ginen ado da furanni, kuma da yamma mazauna gari da masu yawon bude ido suna son yin tafiya a nan. Kowace rana har zuwa 15.00 akwai karamar kasuwa inda manoma ke sayar da cuku, kayan lambu da kayan gasa. Hakanan, masu yawon bude ido suna da wata dama ta musamman don siyan shahararren herring ɗin Dutch anan. Kiɗa ba ta taɓa tsayawa a kan dandalin, kuma ƙanshin abinci mai ƙyamar gaske zai tilasta maka duba cikin ɗayan gidajen cin abinci.
Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa tsakiyar filin (ko Kasuwa) na Haarlem yayi kama da titunan wasu biranen Jamusawa - yana kuma da faɗi kuma yana da yawa a nan.
Wuri: Grote Markt, Haarlem, Netherlands.
Gidan Tarihi na Teylers
Gidan Tarihi na Taylor shine mafi tsufa a cikin Netherlands, an buɗe shi a 1778 don ilimantar da mazaunan yankin. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce gidan kayan gargajiya na farko a duniya da aka gina a cikin ginin karni na 18 tare da keɓaɓɓen ciki.
A cikin gidan kayan tarihin za ku iya ganin abubuwa na musamman: zane-zanen shahararrun masu zane (Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt), tsabar kudi daga zamani daban-daban, burbushin halittu da ba a saba da su ba a cikin Netherlands, da kuma dakin karatu na farkon karni na 19, wanda har yanzu akwai mujallu da littattafan wancan lokacin.
Af, an ba da jan hankali don girmama wanda ya kafa shi - ɗan kasuwar Dutch-Scottish da sunan Taylor. Shi ne ya fara tattara ayyukan fasaha, wanda daga baya ya yi wasiya ga gari, da nufin bunkasa addini da kimiyya. Ya kuma ba da tallafi ga Gidauniyar Taylor da Cibiyar Bincike da Ilimi.
- Wuri: Spaarne 16 | Haarlem, 2011 CH Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 17.00 (Talata - Asabar), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lahadi), Litinin - ranar hutu.
- Ziyarci kudin: € 12.50 na manya da 2 na yara.
Gidan Tarihi na Frans Hals
Gidan Tarihi na Frans Hals gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda aka kafa a 1862 a Haarlem, Netherlands. Wannan baje kolin ya gabatar da shahararrun zane-zanen da masu zane-zane na Holand na zamanin Golden Age. Mafi yawa daga cikin shafukan na addini ne da na tarihi. An sanya sunan alamar bayan babban mai dawo da shahararren mai zanen Dutch Frans Hals.
Yunkurin farko na kirkirar irin wannan gidan kayan tarihin an yi shi ne a karni na 16. Da farko, an ajiye zane-zanen a zauren birnin, wanda a zahiri ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya. Koyaya, tsawon shekaru, tarin ya karu, kuma an tilasta wa hukumomin Dutch neman sabbin wurare. Zabinsu ya fadi ne a kan sanannen "Gidan tsofaffi". A nan ne, har zuwa 1862, cewa mazaunan Haarlem marasa kewa suka kwashe shekarunsu na ƙarshe na rayuwa cikin natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali.
- Wurin jan hankali: Groot Heiligland 62, 2011 ES Haarlem, Netherlands.
- Lokacin aiki: 11.00 - 17.00 (Talata - Asabar), 12.00 - 17.00 (Lahadi), Litinin - ranar hutu.
- Ziyarci kudin: € 12,50 don babba, kyauta ga yara.
Hutu a Haarlem
Mazaunin
Haarlem (Holland) ƙaramin birni ne, amma babu matsaloli game da otal-otal da otal-otal. Aki mafi arha a cikin otal 3 * na kuɗi biyu zaikai $ 80 (an riga an haɗa karin kumallo anan) kowace rana. Hayar gida ko gida zai zama mai rahusa - akwai kyaututtuka da yawa daga yuro 15 don daki kuma daga Yuro 25 na ɗayan ɗakin (ɗakin ko gidan ƙasa). Haarlem birni ne mai "ƙuntatacce", don haka duk otal-otal suna kusa da abubuwan jan hankali.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gina Jiki
Akwai gidajen shakatawa da yawa da gidajen abinci a cikin birni, amma farashi ya yi tsada sosai.
- matsakaicin lissafi a cikin gidan cin abinci mara tsada shine Yuro 30 don abincin dare na biyu;
- abincin dare don biyu a cikin gidan cin abinci na matsakaici zai biya kimanin 60 €;
- haɗuwa da aka saita a farashin McDonald na 7.50 €;
- gilashin giya na gida 0.5l - 5 €;
- kopin cappuccino - 2.5 €.
A bayyane yake cewa dafa abinci da kanku yafi riba. Misali, kilogiram 1 na apụl ko tumatir zai kai 1.72 €, lita 1 na madara zai kai 0.96 €, da kilogiram 1 na dankali - 1.27 €. Za'a iya samun samfuran mafi arha a cikin shagunan sarkar Albert Heijn, Jumbo, Dirk van den Broek, ALDI da Lidl.
Yadda ake zuwa Haarlem
Haarlem (Netherlands) tana da nisan kilomita 23 daga Amsterdam, don haka zuwa garin abu ne mai sauƙi.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Daga Filin jirgin Schiphol
Kuna buƙatar hawa bas # 300. Kudin tafiya euro 5 ne. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 40-50. Yana gudana kowane minti 20.
Idan zaɓi na bas ɗin bai dace da wasu dalilai ba, ya kamata ku kula da tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa. Da farko kana buƙatar isa tashar Amsterdam Sloterdijk, sa'annan ka canza zuwa jirgin jirgin zuwa Haarlem. Kudin yakai euro 6,10. Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin minti 35.
Hanya mafi dacewa don hawa daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa Haarlem ita ce ta taksi. Kudin yakai euro 45.
Daga Amsterdam
Domin zuwa daga Amsterdam zuwa Haarlem, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa na Intercity ko Sprinter a tsakiyar Amsterdam a tashar Amsterdam Centraal (suna gudana kowane minti 15-20 daga 06.00 na safe zuwa 02.00 am). Kudin tafiya shine euro 4,30.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya da yawa ta jirgin ƙasa, yana da daraja la'akari da sayen Amsterdam & Ticket Travel Travel, wanda zaku iya tafiya kyauta akan kowace hanya. Kudin wucewa na kwana 2 Yuro 26.
Farashin kan shafin don Yuni 2018 ne.
Haarlem (Netherlands) birni ne mai ban mamaki don yawon shakatawa da bincika wuraren tarihi.
Bidiyo: 35 abubuwan ban sha'awa game da rayuwa a Netherlands.