Kyawawan gadaje masu kyau da amfani, yadda ake yin kanka

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Yara, musamman 'yan mata, suna son kulawa da tsana. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, an haɓaka ɗakunan kayan ɗumbin tsana da abubuwa na ciki. Amma yin gado don 'yar tsana da kanku ko tare da yaro ya fi tattalin arziki da ban sha'awa. Don sanin yadda ake yin gado don lsan tsana da kanku, da farko la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓukan kera abubuwa kuma zaɓi wanda ya dace.

Abin da kayan za a iya yi

DIY doll gadaje anyi su ne daga kayan daban. Suna iya zama ko dai ƙasa da karko ko karko, abin dogaro, kuma mai ɗorewa. Idan kawai ana yin gado don 'yar tsana, ana fifita abubuwa masu sauƙi, amma idan an shirya jerin kayan ɗaki, ana amfani da abubuwa masu aminci da ƙarfi. Wannan ka'ida iri ɗaya ake amfani da ita idan yara kanana suna wasa da tsana da kujeru bayan babban yaro.

Waɗanne kayan aiki za a iya yin irin waɗannan ɗakunan:

takarda;
takarda mai launi;
kwali;
whatman;
tsofaffin kwalaye;
akwatunan takalma;
Styrofoam;
fadada polystyrene;
plywood;
itace;
filastik;
roba mai kumfa.

Abin da ake buƙata yayin ƙirƙirar kayan ɗaki:

mannewa;
almakashi;
kwalliyar kwalliyar kai;
matsakaiciya;
kayan abinci;
fensir masu sauƙi;
alamomi, masana'anta;
yadi;
zane.

Don zaɓuɓɓuka masu sauƙi, takarda, takardar Whatman, manne, ana amfani da samfurin da aka gama da fensir masu launi, alamomi, alƙalum masu ji daɗi, fensir mai.

Yayinda ake yin kayan daki da hannayenku daga plywood ko itace, suna amfani da maɓuɓɓuka masu motsa kansu, stapler da kayan abinci, kuma katifa daga roba roba take. Hakanan suna dinka shimfidar shimfida don gadaje masu tsana.

Fasaha masana'antu

Wannan ɓangaren zai bayyana zaɓuɓɓuka uku don yadda ake yin gadaje don 'yan tsana. Zaɓuɓɓukan kwali da akwatin suna da sauƙi, an yi su tare da yaro. Gado da aka yi da sandunan ice cream yana ɗaukar ƙarin lokaci, juriya da daidaito, amma bayyanar samfurin da aka gama zai zama kyakkyawa da launuka.

Daga kwali

Hanya mafi sauki don yin gadon 'yar tsana daga kwali abin cirewa ne. Don kerar irin waɗannan kayan daki, zaku iya jawo hankalin yaro, tunda aikin yana da sauƙi, baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Wata fa'idar yin irin wadannan kayan daki ita ce idan babu wadataccen wurin adana kayan kwalliya, sai a wargaza shi. Lokacin da aka ninka, zanen gado da yawa na kwali suna daukar sarari kaɗan.

Don fahimtar yadda ake yin gado don 'yar tsana daga kwali, kuna buƙatar fahimtar waɗanne irin kayan da ake buƙata don yin wannan kayan ɗaki:

kwali;
kayan adon zabi daga.

Waɗanne kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin wannan kayan daki:

almakashi;
wuka na kayan rubutu;
fensir mai sauki;
takardar A4 farin takarda don yin alamu - yanki da yawa.

Yadda ake yin gado mai tsana:

samfurin kwanciya da aka bayyana a ƙasa yana da girma na 13 * 20 cm, kuma ya fi dacewa da 'yar tsana fiye da' yar tsana ta barbie. Amma girman zai iya bambanta bisa ga bukatunku. Bangon gefen kowane ɗayan kashi biyu. Wannan yana ba da ƙarin amincin sassan sassa;
gabaɗaya, ana buƙatar ɓangarori bakwai: kan kai, ƙwallon ƙafa, sassan gefe 2 a gefuna 2, tushen gado. Dole ne a yi alamu a kan farar A4 takaddama. Ta amfani da fensir da mai mulki, an zana ginshiƙin inci 13x20. Girman ƙafafun ya kai santimita 13x4.5, babban maɓallin kai 13x7 cm. Waɗannan bayanan ma an yanke su daga takarda. Wajibi ne a zana bangarorin gefe biyu masu auna 6x8 cm da 2 masu auna 6x6 cm Idan ana so, ana yin girman bangarorin daban;
kowane yanki an yanke shi daga takarda, ana amfani da shi a kan takardar kwali, wanda aka tsara tare da fensir mai sauƙi kuma yanke. Bayan wannan, ana yin ragi a kowane bangare don ɗaurewa. An yi yanka 4 a gindin gadon. Duk za'ayi su ne ta gefen dogon, saboda haka ana yin abubuwan da aka zana daga gefen babban kwalliyar da ƙafafun kafa. A gefen da aka shirya shigar da kan kai, dole ne a yi ragi a nesa na 1 cm daga gefen tushe. Zurfin abin da ya yanke ya zama cm 5.5. Ana yin wannan yanka a ɗaya gefen. Haka za a yi yanka a gindin gadon, amma zurfin cm 3. Gefen gadon a shirye yake;
a bangaren da aka makala shi daga gefen kafafun 'yar tsana, shi ma ya zama dole a yi yanka biyu a gefen, tsayinsa ya kai cm 13. Ana yin yankan ne a tazarar cm 1 daga gefen kwalin ba komai. Zurfin abin yankewa yakai cm 1.5. Ana yin irin wannan cutan a kan kai;
sannan ana sarrafa sassan gefe. Ya kamata a yanke babban gefen a wurare biyu. A gefen 8 cm a cikin girman, a nesa na 1 cm daga gefen gefen santimita shida, ya zama dole a yi raguwa zurfin 1.5 cm Daga ɗayan ƙarshen wannan ɓangaren, ya zama dole a raba santimita shida zuwa sassa biyu - 3 cm kowane. Tare da layin rarrabawa, ya zama dole a yi ragi na cm 3.5. Haka za a yi a sashi na biyu na girman girman;
gefen karami karami, 6x6 cm, an yanke shi a kusan iri daya. Isionaya daga cikin raunin an yi shi a tsakiyar ɗayan ɓangarorin, amma tare da zurfin zurfin - cm 2. A gefen da ke kusa da shi, wanda yake a kusurwar 90 °, dole ne a sanya ragi 1 cm daga gefen, zurfin cm 1.5. An kuma yanke gefe na biyu;
Don kyan gani da kyau game da gadon, an gyara gefen gefuna da almakashi. Duk sassan an haɗa su tare da layin sanarwa. Tare zasu rike juna. Dukkan bangarorin an haɗa su da gindin gado, manya da ƙanana. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya maɓallin kai da ƙafa a cikin yankewa mai zurfi. Ba a yi ninki ba. Bayan haka, ana yin ado da gado ta amfani da kowace hanya.

Bayan ka koyawa yaro yadda yake narkar da kansa da buɗe irin wannan gadon, zaka iya ƙirƙirar ƙarin abin da zai yi wasa dashi. Bayan sanya katifa daga roba mai kumfa, da kayan kwalliyar gado daga masana'anta, yaron zai koyi narkar da yin gadon da kansa.

Zane

Cikakkun bayanai

Daga cikin akwatin

Lokacin yin kayan daki don tsana daga kwali, suna amfani da tsohuwar akwatin takalmi, wanda ba a ajiye shi a ciki. Yana da kyau akwatin yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, amma idan ba haka ba, to ana gyara kamanninsa ta hanyar liƙawa da takarda mai launi, takardar Whatman, ko kuma farar takarda, wanda kuma aka zana da hannu.

Waɗanne kayan aiki ake buƙata don yin gado don 'yan tsana da hannuwanku:

kwali;
mannewa;
Farar takarda;
takarda mai launi.

Waɗanne kayan aikin ake buƙata:

fensir;
mai mulki;
almakashi;
wuka na kayan rubutu;
santimita tef;
'yar tsana da kanta.

Tsarin aiki:

kusan ana auna tsayin 'yar tsana da wurin da take zaune a cikin faɗin gado Idan aka ba da waɗannan girman, an zaɓi girman tushe. Tunda gadon 'yar tsana ƙarami ne ƙwarai, yana da wuya a sake maimaita girman, sabili da haka, ƙayyade su a gaba;
ta hanyar ƙara centan santimita a tsayi da faɗi, ana samun girman tushen gado. Amfani da mai mulki da fensir, kuna buƙatar fayyace ɓangarorin wannan girman akan akwatin kwali. Sannan kuna buƙatar ƙara fewan santimita tare da tsayin wannan ɓangaren a ɓangarorin biyu. An tsara su ta yadda idan aka dunƙule kwali tare da waɗannan layuka, ana yin ƙafafu waɗanda gadon zai tsaya a kansu. Dole ne a yanke wannan gefen duka tare da layuka biyu-biyu daga kwali da almakashi da wuƙa. An lika kwalin tare da layin ninki da aka nuna a gaba;
yanzu ga gado, sassan gefe, allon kai, da ƙaramin bango ana yin su kusa da ƙafafun 'yar tsana. Tsayin guntun kwalin da aka lika masa a saman kai ya zama ya ninka na kafar gado, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar ninka tushe;
bangaren da zai kasance a kan gado kusa da ƙafafun 'yar tsana dole ne ya zama ya fi 1 cm tsayi fiye da kafar gado da layin ninka ya kafa. Yankunan gefe su zama daidai da tushen gado. Tsayinsu na iya zama daban, yana iya rufe sarari kawai a ƙarƙashin gado, ko ƙirƙirar ƙananan tarnaƙi. An zaɓi tsawan ganuwar gefen bisa ga fifikon mutum;
duk waɗannan sassan suna haɗe da juna ta amfani da manne PVA na yau da kullun. Bayan mannewa, yana da kyau a bar kwali mara fanti a kalla kwana guda, don ya yi tauri ya karfafa sosai;
to, kuna buƙatar manna duk bayanan gado tare da farin takarda. Wannan zai karfafa kayan aikin kuma ya sanya shi kyau da kyau, ya daidaita dukkan layukan yankan da jeri. Ana amfani da farin takarda don liƙawa. Ana tsaga shi da hannaye zuwa kananan ƙananan, sa'annan a manna shi zuwa saman gado daga kowane ɓangare don kada a sami rata. Manna kwali a cikin yadudduka biyu. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ya bushe gaba daya;
gado da aka yi ta wannan hanya don 'yar tsana ta Barbie da hannuwanta an kawata shi da takarda mai launi. Tare da taimakon cikakken bayani game da girma dabam da launuka daban-daban, ana ƙirƙirar kayan ɗaki a cikin tsarin launi na musamman.

Zanen murfin Shoebox

Yanke daki-daki

Muna manne ƙarshen tare da manne

Dome saman bayanai

Sassan suna manne tare

Majalisar dukkan bangarori

Muna hašawa rake na rectangular zuwa ƙasan samfurin

Daga sandunan ice cream

Ana amfani da sandunan Ice cream don ƙirƙirar kayan ado mafi tsada don tsana. Don yin gado mai ƙarfi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da bindiga mai manne. Don yin gado mafi sauƙi, kuna buƙatar sanduna 18 kawai.

Kafin fara aiki, ana wanke sandunan da ruwan famfo daga famfo da abun wankin wanda zai cire sandar. Ana busar da sandunan a hankali a kan tawul ɗin takarda kuma an goge su kafin su fara aiki. Don kyakkyawan haɗuwa da sassan tare da manne, sandunan suna raguwa da barasa, vodka, acetone don kusoshi ko sauran ƙarfi.

Matakan yin gado:

an yanke sanda ɗaya cikin rabi zuwa kashi 2;
tari a jere sau 2 sanduna 5. Suna yin karamin bango kamar shinge;
a fadin waɗannan sandunan 5, manne rabi a yanka, kaɗan ƙasa da tsakiyar tsayi, dogayen sanduna;
tare da kashi na biyu na sanduna 5, suna yin haka;
yanzu haɗa waɗannan sassan biyu tare da ƙarin sanduna biyu. Ana manne sanduna biyu daga ɓangarorin biyu zuwa rabi na sandunan da aka sare. Don haka, ana samun firam ɗin gado na nan gaba ba tare da tushe ba, amma tuni tare da madaidaiciyar kan gado da ƙwallon ƙafa. Yayin gluing, yana da mahimmanci don sanya sassan daidai;
Sauran sandunan 5 da suka rage an tara su kuma an manna su a kan gadon. Bayan manne ya bushe, an kawata gadon kuma an lulluɓe shi da rigunan lilin.

Kayan da ake bukata

Alamun sanduna

Headboard

Muna ɗaure baya

Gidaje

Bambance-bambancen kayan ado

Abun kayan ado na farko don gado na doll shine lilin gado. Kayan kwalliyar da aka yi an kawata su da takardu masu launi, maballan, kwalliya, kwalliya, katako, katako mai launi, busassun furanni, walƙiya, taurari da sauransu.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don yin ado da kwandon kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya shine yin alamu tare da zane. Yara suna da hannu a wannan ɓangaren.

Kamar yadda zaku iya gani daga kayan da ke sama, kirkirar kayan daki na musamman ga 'yar tsana yara na bukatar lokaci, ƙoƙari, fasaha, kayan aiki, abubuwan adon, kayan aikin aiki. Kowane iyaye na iya ƙirƙirar gado don 'yan tsana da hannayensu. Ya kamata 'yan mata su kasance cikin aikin ƙirƙirar kayan ɗaki don' yar tsana. Aikin zai haɓaka a cikin ƙwarewar ƙwarewar yara, saurin aiki da bayyane, sanin lambobi, amfani da tunani da tunani. Yaron na iya yin ado da kayan ƙirar da kansa. Duk aikin ana aiwatar dashi ne karkashin kulawar manya.

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