Siffofin zane na gadaje don nakasassu, zaɓuɓɓukan samfura

Akwai adadi mai yawa na cuta a duniya waɗanda zasu iya tsare mutum zuwa gado tsawon shekaru. Don sauƙaƙa wa mara lafiya da nakasa ci gaba da rayuwa da ba shi damar aiwatar da wasu ayyuka da kansa, an ƙirƙiri gado ga nakasassu. Ya bambanta da muhimmanci daga gado mai sauƙi. Wannan ƙirar tana da damar kulawa da haƙuri da kuma sauƙaƙawa ga hanyoyin kiwon lafiya daban-daban. Wasu gadaje suna sanye da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don saurin jigilar mai haƙuri.

Fasali:

Mutumin da ba shi da lafiya yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, musamman a lokacin lokacin gyara bayan ayyukan wahala. A irin wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cikakken hutawa. An ba wa gadajen kiwon lafiya ayyuka da nufin samar da yanayi mai kyau ga mai haƙuri yayin rashin lafiya ko yayin murmurewa. Tsarin gado na nakasassu yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka don sauya shi, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye wasu 'yanci.

Zaɓin gado shine mafi rinjayen yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, motsin shi, matakin lalacewar jiki. Za a iya ɗaga jikin gadon kuma a saukar da shi, yana ba da damar aiwatar da aikin ko ciyar da mai haƙuri. Jigon samfurin ya ƙunshi jagororin ƙarfe waɗanda aka rufe su da fenti da kayan varnish, waɗanda za a iya share su cikin sauƙi kuma a sarrafa su tare da maganin cutar. Katifar da kanta yakamata ta sami murfin cirewa wanda zai bawa iska damar wucewa cikin sauki. Abubuwan banbanci na gadaje don marasa lafiya marasa lafiya daga talakawa sune:

• An sanya shinge mai kariya tare da gefen samfurin;
• Sanya kayan aiki tare da ɗakuna don sauƙin ajiya da amfani da magunguna;
• Isar da firam tare da sanduna don kulla kayan aikin likita da na'urori.

Don saukaka aiwatar da matakan tsafta, yawancin samfuran suna sanye da ƙaramin banɗaki, musamman, waɗannan gadaje ne na nakasassu na rukunin 1.

Iri da fasali na aiki

Gadon likita yana da ƙwarewar aiki, tare da taimakon wanda mai haƙuri zai iya kansa kuma tare da goyon bayan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya canza yanayin jiki - tashi, riƙe da hanyoyin da ba su da kyau waɗanda aka ɗora a kan gado, don zama. Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa akan gadon ya dogara da adadin sassan da ke cikin tsarin:

• Gadajen gado biyu suna bawa mara lafiya damar canza matsayin kai da kafafu;
• Sashi uku - tallafawa kai, ƙafa da hannu a lokaci guda;
• Yanki huɗu - aiki akan matsayin dukkan jiki.

Dangane da hanyar sarrafawa, gado ga nakasassu na iya zama:

• Na inji - gado yana canzawa ta amfani da ƙarfin hannu da levers na musamman;
• Tare da tuƙin lantarki a kan na'urar wuta, wanda mai haƙuri ya canza wuri ya fi sauƙi fiye da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin ɗaga kowane ɓangare ta amfani da levers.

Wannan ko wancan tsarin, don kauce wa faɗuwa, an sanye shi da shinge a cikin sigar katako, wanda za a iya cire shi kyauta kuma a sanya shi. Kowane irin gado na nakasassu an tsara shi don takamaiman nauyin da nauyin mutum ke yi. Akwai kayayyakin da zasu iya jure nauyinsu zuwa kilogram 200. Duk zane-zanen gado suna tsammanin shigar da ƙafafu na musamman, waɗanda, idan ya cancanta, suna gyara kuma suna tabbatar da saurin jigilar mai haƙuri.

Babban nau'ikan gadaje masu aiki da yawa ga marasa lafiya masu iyakantaccen motsi:

1. Tare da bazara na iska - gado ya ƙunshi maɓuɓɓugar iskar gas mai tallafawa ƙafafu da sassan kai;
2. Tare da motsawar inji - an canza matsayin gado da hannu ta hanyar hanyoyin cikin sifofin levers, giya da sarkar silsila;
3. Tare da motsawar lantarki - motar lantarki kanta tana ɗaga ko rage sashin da ake buƙata na ƙwanƙolin, kawai danna maɓallin akan rukunin sarrafawa;
4. Tare da banɗaki - an shirya gado tare da banɗaki, mai haƙuri zai iya shiga ciki ba tare da tashi ba;
5. Orthopedic - shirya gado tare da katifa mai kwance kashin baya ga samuwar gadon gado a cikin mutanen da basa iya motsawa kai tsaye. Katifa suna da murfin waje na musamman wanda ke da sauƙin cirewa da tsaftacewa;
6. Gadaje tare da gado don juya mai haƙuri - an tsara zane tare da wata hanyar da zata ba gado damar lankwasawa cikin jirage biyu idan ya zama dole a juya mara lafiyar;
7. Tare da daidaita tsayi na gado - yana da amfani yayin canzawa mai haƙuri, kuma yana saukaka gwajin sa.

Sectionsarin sassan da aka bayar ta ƙirar gado, ya fi sauƙi a sanya mara lafiya a cikin yanayi mai kyau domin ya karanta ko kallon Talabijin. Wannan gaskiya ne ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. Motsi na yau da kullun na sassan yana kaucewa zubewar ƙafafu da samuwar rauni na matsa lamba. Jinin mara lafiya da lafiyar sa gaba ɗaya suna inganta. Yawancin kayayyaki an sanye su da ɗiban baka, goyan baya da takurawar kai don tallafawa sassan jiki.

Idan yana da wahala kanka ka zaɓi nau'in gado mai aiki tare da ɓangarori da yawa, zai fi kyau ka nemi shawarar likitanka. Daidaitawa daidai zai hanzarta aikin warkarwa.

Kashi biyu

Sashi uku

Sashi hudu

Kayan aiki

Sanannun masana'antun duniya na fasahar likitanci da kayan aiki suna gabatar da babban zaɓi na samfuran su akan kasuwar tallace-tallace. Gasar neman jagoranci tsakanin masu fafatawa tana da girma sosai. Ofayan manyan sassan kasuwar kayan aikin likitanci shine kewayon gadaje masu aiki ga mutanen da ke da nakasa. Kuma a cikin wannan rukunin ba za a sami samfuran da ke da lahani ba.

Ana yin gadajen kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da ƙarancin ƙarfe mai ƙarfi kuma ana bi da su da murfin foda na musamman. Samfurin yana da dogon lokacin aiki ba tare da la'akari da sifofin ƙira ba kuma ana iya daidaita shi ga kowane mai haƙuri. Samfurin gadon asibiti na gaba ɗaya yana da firam ɗin ƙarfafa wanda zai iya tsayayya da manyan kaya. Dogaro da manufar, ana ƙara tsattsauran mashigi na musamman zuwa ƙirar firam. Shafin polymer na kayan ƙarfe yana da halayen haɓaka masu girma kuma baya lalacewa ƙarƙashin tasirin abubuwan wanki.

Za a iya haɗa manyan allo na katako a cikin ƙirar gado. Kuma ana iya yin firam da kanta da katako mai ɗorewa, yana da daɗin taɓawa kuma yayi kama da kayan gida. Bugu da kari, ginshikan katako ba su da kusurwa masu kaifi, wanda ke rage kasadar rauni ga samfurin. Kuskuren kawai, idan aka kwatanta shi da na ƙarfe, shine gajeren rayuwar sabis. Idan gadon asibiti sanye yake da ƙafafu don jigilar kaya, zai fi kyau a zaɓi ƙafafun da aka yi da roba mai ruwan toka: babu alamun da zai rage a ƙasa.

Katifa ta musamman

Tare da dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin ƙasa, mai haƙuri zai iya bayyana necrosis ko ulcers ulce a cikin laushin taushi. Don kiyaye lafiyar mara lafiya da hana jiki motsawa, ana amfani da katifa masu amfani da ƙashi. A halin yanzu, ana samar da nau'ikan irin wannan katifa. Zasu iya zama daban a zane, amma babban aikin su shine rage matsin lamba akan jikin mutum.

Katifa masu katakon katako ba su da cikakkun gurabe; suna daidaitawa zuwa sauƙin jikin mara lafiya, suna rarraba kayan a ko'ina cikin katifar.

Akwai katifa iri daban-daban:

• Sigar da aka ɗora ta lokacin bazara - a cikin samfurin, akan shimfiɗa, an shigar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ke tallafawa mutum. Babban rashin ingancin su shine samuwar tsatsa, bayyanar fitina da tarin ƙura. Amma akwai kari guda - sune mafi arha daga kowane irin katifa;
• Na biyu, wakili mafi inganci shine katifa tare da cika ta musamman, wanda ke da ruwa mai kyau da ingantaccen elasticity. Irin waɗannan samfuran sun fi dacewa wajen tallafawa mai haƙuri;
• Zaɓi na uku shine katifa mai taushi ta amfani da kwampreso. Ka'idar aiki ya ta'allaka ne akan sauya matsayin goyon bayan mara lafiyar da yake kwance ta hanyar cika sassan daki a cikin katifa da iska a ware daga juna. Ana tura iska zuwa cikin sassan kuma yayi saurin tashi bayan mintuna 10 zuwa 15, yana kuma samar da tausa a jiki.

Yayinda ake zabar nau'in katifa na kasusuwa, tsananin cutar, lokacin magani, yanayin shanyewar jiki (cikakke ko na juzu'i), kuma ana la'akari da abubuwan da ke tafe:

• Abun da aka sanya katifa dole ne ya zama yana da ƙarfin danshi, a tsabtace shi da sauri;
• Katifa mai kwampreso yakamata ya sami ƙarami, tunda yanayin kwanciyar hankali na mai gadon ya dogara da shi. Yawan surutu na iya harzuka mai haƙuri kuma ya shafi jin daɗinsu;
• Ba mahimmin abu bane, amma wani lokacin yana nan - kasancewar iska ta iska don rage gumi.

Necrosis yana da mummunan tasiri akan yanayin mara lafiyar kuma yana haifar masa da damuwa. Zai fi kyau a hana su fiye da bi da su daga baya. Katifa mai tsattsauran gado sharadi ne na murmurewa cikin hadaddun matakan kulawa da mai gadon.

Lokacin bazara

Musamman na musamman

Bugawa

Zabin kayan aiki

Lokacin amfani da gado don maƙaryacin kwance, ba kawai la'akari da yanayin cutar ba, amma har ma da hanyar ci gaba da kula da mara lafiyar don cimma sakamakon murmurewa. Wani lokaci, don samun kyakkyawan sakamako, ana amfani da ƙarin abubuwa da na'urori:

1. Tripod - an girke shi a kan shimfiɗar gado kuma ana amfani dashi don amintar da mai ɗiba a lokacin lokacin gyarawa;
2. Masu ɗauka na atomatik ƙari ne mai inganci akan gado, ana amfani dashi don ɗaga ko canza kusurwar mara lafiya, misali, kawo shi wurin zama don ciyarwa ko kallon TV. Kammala tare da rukunin sarrafawa don amfani mai zaman kansa;
3. Tsani na igiya - ana amfani dashi don marasa lafiya da nakasa na tsarin musculoskeletal. Taimakawa mai haƙuri ya tashi ya zauna akan gado shi kaɗai;
4. Tallafawa a bayan baya hanya ce mai tasiri ta canja wuri daga matsayin "kwance" zuwa "rabin zama" da "zaune" matsayi. Na'urar ta dace da ciyarwa, karatu da hanyoyin likita;
5. Railings a kan tsarin - an sanya shi a gefen gado kuma an haɗa shi da firam. Ya hana mai haƙuri yin mirgina daga katifa;
6. Rakunan gado ko kayan aikin hannu - suna taimaka maka tashi daga gado, zauna ko kwanciya. Maɗaukakin abin hannu galibi ana rufe shi ne da wani abu wanda yake hana hannun zamewa a samansa;
7. Teburin ciyarwa ƙari ne wanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na mai haƙuri lokacin cin abinci, yayin da yake tsaye;
8. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana iya samarda gadon da wadatattun na'urori kamar kwalliya don wanke kai, bahon wanka, kwalliyar gefen gado, tsarin birki.

Hoto

Kalli bidiyon: Jan Hankali Ga Musulmi Game Da Fita Zanga Zanga A Musulinci Sheikh Dr. Abdullahi Bala lau Izala (Satumba 2024).