Yadda ake tantance tsayin mashaya, nau'ikan samfura
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙididdigar mashaya da kujeru sun zama sananne sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙirar zamani na farfajiyar ko sha'awar adana sarari mai amfani. Suna da kwanciyar hankali, ɗaukar ƙaramin fili - mafita mafi kyau ga ƙaramin cafe ko kitchen. Lokacin zaɓar saitin da ya dace, ba kawai tsayin sandar sandar yana da mahimmanci ba, har ma da gininsa, ƙirarta, kayan ƙira da sigogin ɗaki. Ofayan kayan daki ya zama mai kyau kuma ya kasance mai daɗi.
Matsakaici masu girma daidai da GOST
GOST yana da mahimmanci ga girman girman kayan daki. Misali, idan saman tebur a gefen abokin ciniki yakai cm 110, to tsayin kujera na cm 75 ya dace.Idan an sanya sandar a gida, to, kuna buƙatar kula da matsayin da masu shi yawanci suke zaune, matsakaicin tsayinsu. Idan hakan ta faru a mashaya, to ya kamata a kula da matsayin mashaya yayin aiki. Kwarewar amfani da irin waɗannan tsarukan sun ba da damar lissafin daidaiton tsakar gidan sandar a cm:
- ga mashaya - 90;
- don abokan ciniki - daga 115 zuwa 135.
Don samar da kayan abinci, an kafa ƙa'idar mulkin ƙasa ta ma'anoni biyu:
- 85 (Bh) - dacewa da ƙididdiga (daga 110 zuwa 115 santimita);
- 95 (Th) - wanda aka fi so don tsayi mai tsayi (120 zuwa 130 cm).
Idan an sanya kayan daki don yin oda, to wasu ƙimomin suna yiwuwa.
Sauran sigogin sun dogara ne da takamaiman wurin da kayan ɗaki za su kasance, da kuma wanda ke shirin aiki da shi. Matsakaicin girman sandar sandar ya dace da takamaiman tsayi. Wannan kujerar galibi tana da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko katako, ƙafafu huɗu da katako na ƙafa. Akwai manyan zaɓuɓɓukan zane da yawa, don haka ba zai zama da wahala a zaɓi abu na ciki don ado na ɗakin ba kuma ƙirƙirar saiti cikakke.
Girman sandar sandar, dangane da ƙirar
Kayan gargajiya "dunƙuɗu huɗu" ba koyaushe ya dace da tsayawa ba. Wani lokaci yana buƙatar adana sarari ko ƙirar da ba a saba ba. Akwai samfuran katakon katako da yawa: yanki ɗaya, mai daidaitacce, ninkawa da sandar-sandar.
Girma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a zaɓin. Idan mutumin ya fi guntu ko tsayi fiye da matsakaici, zai fi kyau a sayi samfuran da za a iya daidaita su da kayan ɗagawa, musamman ma gidan da ke da yara ko baƙi masu yawa.
Downasassun abubuwan zaɓin nadawa sune:
- kasancewar kafa ɗaya kawai, wanda baya bada tabbaci ga cikakken kwanciyar hankali;
- Tsarin dagawa zai dauki kimanin shekara daya tare da yawan amfani dashi (ba a son aiki dashi yayin zaune akan kujera);
- ba duk matakan samfurai ne suka dace da mutane masu kiba ba;
- yana da mahimmanci cewa irin wannan kujera ba ta zama abin nishaɗi ga yaro ba, in ba haka ba zai yi kasa da sauri ba.
A matsakaici, kujerun nadawa suna sauka zuwa 51 cm kuma suna hawa 79 cm.
An tsara madaidaiciyar sandar sandar don adana sarari; a sauƙaƙe zaku ninka tsarin kuma ku sanya shi a cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin alkuki. Ko da yaro zai iya ɗaukar wannan. Irin waɗannan samfuran ba za a iya daidaita su a tsayi ba, sabili da haka, lokacin zaɓar, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan tebur. A al'adance ana yin su ne da itace da karfe ta amfani da abubuwan sakawa daban-daban, kamar su roba, plywood, rattan da vines. Ana samun waɗannan kayayyakin a ƙafa ɗaya, uku ko huɗu.
Samfurori iri ɗaya suna aiki da kyau a cikin iyali inda kowa yayi kusan tsayi ɗaya, saboda haka babu buƙatar a daidaita tsayin sandar sandar koyaushe. Idan babu yanki a cikin zane, kuma bene a cikin ɗakin girki iri ɗaya ne a ko'ina, to wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Samfurai masu tsaka-tsakin - sun dace da ɗakunan dafa abinci inda ba a shirya su mai da hankali kan yankin abinci ba. Don kar a kuskure cikin girma, ya isa yin lissafi mai sauki. Kujerar ta kasance sama da tsakiyar sandar - wannan babban zaɓi ne don cin abinci, zamantakewa da aiki. Don wuraren zama, kujerar kujerar-sandar mai tsayin 60 zuwa 70 cm ta dace, idan tebur daga ƙasa yana matakin 90-95 cm.
Restirjin baya yana da mahimmanci. Abun da ya dace zai taimaka shakatawa ga tsokoki kuma ya ba ku damar kasancewa tare da dangi da abokai. Kamar kowane samfura tare da baya, kuna buƙatar zaɓar kujera daban-daban, jagorantar da abubuwan dacewa.
Yadda ake nemo madaidaiciyar tsayi
Kafin zaɓar wurin zama, kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan tara. A gida, ana amfani da teburin mashaya wanda bai wuce cm 90 daga bene ba saboda kar ya fita waje da bangon ciki, don haka tsayin kujera, la'akari da matsakaicin tsayin mutum, ya kamata ya kai kimanin cm 60. Hakanan ya zama dole a kula da hadaddun masu amfani. Matsayi mai tsayi ba zai dace da gajeren mutum ba, kuma ba zai zama da wahala ba idan cikakken mutum ya yi ɗimbin yawa a gajeren tebur. Matsayi mai 'yanci na iya samun tsawan wurare daban-daban, gwargwadon abin da aka zaɓi sigogin wurin zama:
| Tsaya tsayi, cm | Tsayin kujera ba tare da dawowa ba (daga bene zuwa wurin sauka), cm |
| 89–94 | 58–71 |
| 104–109 | 74–81 |
| 112–119 | 84–92 |
Ga wasu nau'ikan gine-gine, rabo zai zama ɗan bambanci kaɗan:
| Zaɓin Countertop | Tsaya tsayi, cm | Tsayin kujera, cm |
| Worktop a cikin saitin abinci | 85–90 | 58–60 |
| Teburin cin abinci-mai dafa abinci | 90 | 60 |
Tsayin kantin sandar yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da kujeru, bambanci tsakanin su ya zama daga 25 zuwa 30 cm don iyakar jin daɗi:
- samfurin gargajiya na teburin mashaya yana da nisa na 55 cm, kuma nesa daga bene shine 105;
- idan aka haɗa shi da naúrar kai, faɗin 88 cm ne, tashin daga bene 91 ne;
- idan sandar ta tsaya daban, to girmanta galibi yakai cm 130 daga bene, kuma faɗin 120 ne;
- idan an sanya kayan daki don yin oda, to yana da muhimmanci a mai da hankali kan ayyukanta, girma da fatar 'yan uwa.
A yau, zaɓin samfuran ƙididdigar mashaya da kujeru a gare su yana da girma ƙwarai. Sun bambanta a zane, launuka, kuma an yi su da kayan daban. Babban tsari yana iya gamsar da dandano mafi buƙata.