M da m, mafi yawan sha'awar shine Mai bincike ya tashi
Rosa Explorer (Mai bincike) - madaidaicin duhu ja-tashi - na dogon lokaci ya ja hankali da yawa ba kawai lambun Rasha ba, har ma da mazauna baƙi waɗanda ke zaune a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsanani.
Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da kyakkyawan mai tashi mai bincike. An ba da shawarwari masu amfani don kula da fure a gida.
Cikakken bayanin
Babban shayi na Explorer ya tashi fure tare da furannin jan duhu masu duhu waɗanda suke da bambanci sosai game da bangon launin toka-kore (za ku iya koya game da tarihin asali da abubuwan da ke tattare da haɓakar shayi mai wardi anan). Mai kamannin kofi, manyan furanni har zuwa 14 cm a diamita an tattara su a gungu daga 3 zuwa 9 inji mai kwakwalwa. a kan saman ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A lokaci guda, furannin da kansu suna zaune a kan ingantattun takalmin gyaran kafa waɗanda ke lanƙwasa hotuna a ƙarƙashin nauyinsu.
Nau'o'in iri-iri suna samar da taguwar ruwa masu da yawa, suna hutawa bayan kowannensu. Ya bambanta a farkon furanni, wanda yake gaba da yawancin wardi. Gandun daji yana da iko, tare da tsayayyen harbe, ya kai tsayin 80-90 cm kuma nisa kusan 70 cm.
Rose Explorer tana da al'adu iri daban daban sama da 20, wanda ya haɗa da duka tsire-tsire masu hawa da bishiyoyi. The Rose Hot Explorer shine mafi kyawun nau'ikan Kanada, wanda aka goge tare da goge mai haske mai haske ja ko ruwan hoda. Amma ba duk nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan suke da tsayayyen sanyi ba. Hakanan, kowane rukuni yana da ƙamshi na musamman.
Abubuwan fa'idodin da ba za a iya musantawa ba na wannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- Hardiness na furanni a shirye don daidaitawa zuwa yanayin sanyi.
- Babban rigakafi, tare da taimakon abin da tsire-tsire ke tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
- Fure mai yalwa da dadewa, tare da bayyananniyar remontance.
Duk da kyawawan halayensa, wannan fure yana da ƙaramar matsala. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan Turai, bayyanar fure ta Kanad tana da ƙima kuma ba shi da irin wannan ƙamshin ƙanshi. Bugu da kari, furannin ba su da ƙarfi ga ruwan sama.
Hoto
Gaba, muna ba da shawarar kallon hoto na tsire-tsire na wannan nau'ikan.
Tarihin asali
Rosa Explorer an fara nome ta ne a rabin rabin karni na 20 a Kanada (lardunan Quebec, Ontario da Ottawa), kuma Felicia Seid ce ke kula da duk aikin noma. An ba da hankali na musamman ga waɗancan yankan da za su iya tsayayya da tsananin sanyin hunturu. A zamanin yau, wannan kyakkyawa ya samo asali a cikin Rasha kuma yana da kyakkyawar alama.
Bloom
Ba safai ake ganin ire-iren wardi a cikin tarin lambu waɗanda ke da sha'awar kyawawan nau'ikan fure-fure da kuma ninki iri biyu ba. Koyaya, furaninta yana da tsayi sosai, har ma da maimaitawa, daga farkon bazara har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Bush har zuwa 180 cm tsayi tare da furanni 5-8 cm a diamita, dangane da ƙananan... Hakanan, launin furen daga fari-ruwan hoda zuwa ja-ja-ja ya dogara da nau'in. Rana da takin zamani tare da takin mai ma'adinai ne kawai zasu iya yin fure.
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
A cikin Rasha, Wardi na Kanada sun fara jin daɗin ƙaunar duniya dangane da haɓakar fasahar aikin lambu. Lokacin da wuraren shakatawa suka fara bayyana a Rasha, masu zane-zane sun fara kirkirar hanyoyin da zasu fi kawata kayan kwalliya daban-daban, har ma da lungunan wuraren shakatawa da tsirrai.
Fure na yau da kullun basu dace da wannan dalili ba a yanayin sanyi na Rasha, saboda suna da saurin yin daskarewa. A baya, ana amfani da conifers kawai don wannan dalili. A ƙarshe lokaci ya zo lokacin da masu zanen ƙasar Rasha suka yaba da kyau da ɗorewar wannan nau'in. Wadannan wardi suna aiki da kyau don shinge, gazebos da arches.
Kulawa
- Wurin sauka... An haramta shi sosai don dasa Explorer a cikin wurare masu damshi da wurare masu yawan ruwan sama. Amma har ma a cikin yanayi mai sauƙi, rigakafin nau'ikan Kanada yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, gami da cututtukan fungal. Yana son rana, wurare masu iska mai kyau.
- Lokacin shiga jirgi... Zai fi kyau shuka a kaka (Satumba-Oktoba) ko bazara (Maris-Afrilu).
- Kasar gona... Don dasa shuki, ƙasa mai ni'ima, wadda ba ta acid ba tare da ƙarin humus, peat, toka na itace da hadadden taki ya dace.
- Saukowa... Don dasa shukar da aka gama, kuna buƙatar haƙa ƙananan ramuka 70 zuwa 70 cm, takin su da humus, toka na itace, peat da takin. Bayan haka, sanya tsire-tsire a cikinsu zuwa zurfin 10 cm don asalinsu su ci gaba.
- Zazzabi... Wardi na Kanada na iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin digiri -40, amma a wannan yanayin zasu buƙaci mafaka.
- Shayarwa... Duk da cewa wannan iri-iri ne mai jure fari, shayarwa tana da yawa, musamman lokacin zafi da lokacin ciyarwa.
- Top miya... Ana yin saman miya tare da hadaddun takin mai magani wanda ya kunshi nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a wani rabo na 1: 2: 1.
- Gulma... Lokacin kula da fure, kar a manta game da ciyawar, wanda ke hana ci gaban ciyawar, wanda ke ɗaukar abinci da ruwa daga ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da sako a cikin busassun yanayi tare da fartanya kuma ba zurfi fiye da 2-3 cm, don kar a lalata tushen.
- Ragewa... Sassautawa yana kara yawan iskar dake cikin kasar. Looss, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan watering. Don samin wardi, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin sau ɗaya a wata, kuma don tsofaffin daji, gwargwadon yanayin:
- a farkon bazara;
- a lokacin bazara da bazara bayan hadi;
- a cikin kaka bayan pruning;
- a cikin Oktoba kafin mafaka don hunturu;
- a kai a kai bayan shayarwa ko ruwan sama.
Mulching... Mulching yana taimakawa wajen wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan gina jiki. A farkon rabin lokacin bazara, ana iya mulmula wardi tare da sare ciyawa ko humus. Sawdust shima ya dace, amma ba sabo bane. Ciyawa Layer 4-6 cm.
- Yankan... Ana aiwatar da datsewar bazara sau ɗaya a cikin fewan shekaru kaɗan, ana cire tsofaffin rassan da ba su da ƙarfi ba tare da haɓakar matasa ba, a kan abin da haushi ke cirewa. Ba a buƙatar kwalliyar kwalliya.
- Canja wurin... Kamar kowane fure na Kanada, Explorer ba ta son dasawa, don haka yana da kyau nan da nan a zaɓi wurin da ya dace da ita.
- Ana shirya don hunturu... Don kyawunku zuwa hunturu lami lafiya, dole ne:
- gudanar da mulching tare da sako-sako da ƙasa takin (2-3 buckets);
- lanƙwasa harbe-harben a ƙasa kuma fil su;
- a farkon lokacin sanyi, yage dukkan buds kuma ya rufe bushes da kayan rufewa.
Don noman nasarar shayayyen wardi na wardi, babban abu shine a gano iri-iri na shuka daidai, ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayi don shi kuma a kula da shi koyaushe. Daga kayanmu za ku koya game da kulawa, namo da amfani da shi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri na Gabas ta Gabas, Black Baccarat, Limbaugh, Paul Bocuse, Cherry Brandy, Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa, Iguana, Blush, Esperanza.
Sake haifuwa
Babban nau'in haifuwa na Eusplorer shine cuts. Saboda wannan, an yanke cutan kadan fiye da 20 cm daga tsire-tsire mai lafiya, yayin cire duk ganye, ya bar ganye 2 na gaskiya kawai. Na gaba, ana shuka cuttings a cikin mahara, zurfafawa zuwa ganyen farko, a nesa na 40 - 90 cm.
Bayan an dasa shuki, ana rufe yankan da kwalban roba mai watsa haske, ana yin inuwa da ciyawa daga rana, kuma ana barin haka ne don hunturu. Tun lokacin bazara, ana kula da harbe-harbe a matsayin babban shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Lalaci mai tsanani ga wannan fure na iya haifar da larvae na sawfly, fure-fure da kwari.
Irin wannan fure ɗin ba ya girma sosai, harbe-ɗensa sun tanƙwara, kuma curls ɗin suna daɗaɗawa. Da wuya buds ɗin suka buɗe da kuma samar da mummunan inflorescences.
Ana amfani da magungunan kwari a cikin maganin kwari: "Karbofos" ko "Antio"... An fesa fure a cikin bazara har sai burodin sun bayyana.
Idan kuna kewaye da irin wannan kyakkyawa mara kyau kamar Mai bincike cikin kauna, kyawawan kwalliyarta masu kamshi zasu faranta muku rai duk bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Godiya ga Mai bincike, ƙirƙirar lambun fure a cikin tsiri ba mafarki bane, amma gaskiya ne. Hakanan, wannan nau'ikan yana da kyau a yankan.