Cututtuka mafi yawa na pelargonium da yadda za'a magance su
Pelargonium yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙaunatattun shuke-shuke don gida (kuma ba wai kawai ba) masu noman lambu saboda rashin dacewar su da kyawun surar su.
Amma, duk da wannan, lambu da yawa suna da matsaloli iri-iri tare da nomansa.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarinmu, za mu yi magana dalla-dalla game da abin da cututtuka / kwari ke shafar pelargonium da yadda za a magance su,
sab thatda haka, wannan fure yana faranta masa da furanninta.
Bayani da halaye na shuka
Pelargonium shukar shahara ce mai ban sha'awa a lambun gida. Wani lokaci maƙwabcin lambu masu kuskure suna kiran nau'ikan pelargonium geraniums, amma a zahiri wannan ba daidai bane. Dukkanin ire-iren dangin Geranium suna kama da waje da bakin tsuntsu. Geraniums kawai ake kira waɗanda daga cikinsu suke da juriya a yanayin sanyi, kuma nau'ikan masu son zafi ana kiransu pelargoniums.
Magana! Pelargonium mafi yawancin lokuta ana wakilta ta rabin shrub ko shrub tare da madaidaiciya, madaidaiciya harbe-harbe. Ganye na iya samun siffofi iri-iri, ana tattara furanni a cikin laima mai kyau ado inflorescences.
Akwai nau'in pelargonium sama da 300 kuma kowannensu yana da fasali guda daya: bayan karshen lokacin fure, akan shuka zaka iya ganin kananan kwalaye da sepals, bude a kasa kuma suna kama da bakin tsuntsu.
Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan pelargonium a cikin kayan kwalliya da kayan kamshikamar yadda suke tushe ne na mahimmin mai mai mahimmanci. Daga cikin nau'ikan adadi da yawa, shiyya (wacce ta dace da lambun da gida), aiwi (wanda ya samu karbuwa sosai daga masu lambu da masu zanen shimfidar wuri saboda dogon harbinta), mai kamshi (wani karamin daji mai kamshi wanda ya dace da noman gida), da dai sauransu.
Abin da geraniums ke rashin lafiya tare da shi: ganewar asali, sababi da magani, har ma da hotunan cututtuka
Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yake faranta masa furanni masu marmari, amma, abin takaici, wani lokacin lambu basa fahimtar ainihin hanyoyin kulawa da ake buƙata akan sa. A sakamakon haka, fitowar cututtuka daban-daban, yin watsi da su ba shi da sauƙi. Cututtuka mafi yawa na pelargonium sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
Gyara wutsi
Babban alamar kasancewar cutar - rawayawar ganyayyaki: da farko ƙananan, bayan - duk sauran, sai kuma ruɓuwa da baƙi. Hatta rassa galibi sukan fara bushewa.
Dalilin yaduwar ana daukar shi tsawon zama ne na pelargonium a wani yanki: matsalar ita ce cewa cututtukan cututtukan na iya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa shekaru 15.
Hanyar magani: cire dukkan tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa daga wurin da kuma kula da sauran tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Rovral, Fundazol, Gamair) a layi daya tare da cire ragowar tsire-tsire da kuma dasa shukokin a cikin wani tsabtataccen tsire-tsire.
Ruwan toka
Alamar kasancewar cutar: bayyanar launuka masu launin ruwan kasa, da hanzari suna yaɗuwa a kan dukkanin fuskar shukar, a wasu lokuta fure mai toka tana bayyana akan pelargonium (lokacin da ƙasa take yawan laima).
Dalilin rarrabawa: kuma, ba daidai ba kula. Musamman, ƙasa mai ɗumi ƙwarai, yawan fesawa, ya ƙaru da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Hanyar magani: jiyya na shuka tare da maganin gwari mai dacewa a farkon bayyanar cutar.
Rhizoctonic rot
Alamar kasancewar cutar: samuwar tabo mai duhu tare da tawayar tsari a kasan bangaren tushe, alhali kuwa babu furanni.
Dalilin rarrabawa: yawan ɗanshi da takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa, ƙarancin haske, ƙarancin iska mai yawa.
Hanyar magani: dakatar da shayarwa da kuma kula da shuka da kayan gwari.
Alternaria
Alamar kasancewar cutar: bayyanar launin ruwan kasa mai ƙwanƙolin haske a gefunan ganye da ƙanƙanin tsire-tsire, yellowing na ganye.
Dalilin yadawa: rashin isasshen iska da haske a dakin da shuka take, da kuma yawan ban ruwa.
Hanyar magani: maganin fungicide (Skor).
Tsatsa
Alamar kasancewar cutar: bayyanar kananan launuka rawaya a saman gefen ganyayyaki tare da samar da baitulmalin baƙaƙen lokaci guda a bayan ganyen a bayyane da kyan gani. A lokaci guda, babu furanni (karanta game da duk dalilan rashin ƙarancin furewar pelargonium a nan).
Dalilin rarrabawa: rashin kulawa mara kyau: yanayin yanayin ɗumi mai dumi da yawan shayarwa.
Hanyar magani: kula da shuka akan lokaci tare da kayan gwari, cire sassan shuka da abin ya shafa, rage matakin danshi da dakatar da feshi.
Lightarshen bala'i
Alamar kasancewar cutar: bushewar pelargonium a hankali, bushewar ganyayyaki, bayyanar tabo akan asalin shukar.
Dalilin yaduwar shine: danshi mai yalwa, yawan wadata, yawan ruwa, rashin haske da yawan shuka.
Hanyar magani: kula da tsirrai da kayan gwari da dakatar da shayarwa yayin maganin cutar.
Gyara saboda wasu dalilai
Abin takaici, wasu lokuta sauye-sauye marasa kyau waɗanda basu da alaƙa da cututtuka na iya faruwa tare da pelargonium. Idan furannin gidanka yana da:
- Leavesananan ganye suna rawaya a gefuna - ciyar da tsire-tsire da karimci.
- Ganyen sun sayi launi ja-ja - tabbatar cewa tsiron yana da dumi da daddare, ƙara takin magnesium a cikin ƙasa.
- Babu kuda - tsire-tsire yana karɓar ciyarwa da yawa ko ƙarancin hasken rana (watakila iska a cikin ɗakin ya yi ɗumi sosai).
- Saboda wani dalili, buds suna bushewa - iyakance adadin ruwan da ke shiga cikin kasar, samar da iska mai bushe a cikin gida.
- Shuke-shuke yana kama da siffa mai lanƙwasa - inganta hasken wuta a cikin ɗakin.
Karin kwari: bayanin hanyoyin gwagwarmaya da hotunan babban nau'in
Baya ga cututtuka daban-daban, kwari daban-daban na iya keta lafiyar pelargonium. Gaba, zaku gano menene kwari da yadda suke kallon hoto:
Aphid
Ganyen ya zama mai birgima, tare da shan kashi mai ƙarfi, ana iya ganin ɓoyayyen ɓoye na kwaro a kansu.
Hanyar sarrafawa: cire kwaro da hannu tare da sassan shukar da abin ya shafa da kuma kula da shuka da ruwan sabulu.
Caterpillars
Ganyayyaki suna kama da waɗanda aka yi wa ƙwanƙwasa, a wasu wuraren ana ganin baƙin baƙin ɓarnar kwari.
Hanyar sarrafawa: tarin kwari da hannu, kula da tsirrai tare da magungunan kwari.
Whitefly
Insectsananan kwari masu fikafikai kimanin 3 mm sun bayyana a bayan ganyayyakin, waɗanda, lokacin da abin ya shafa sosai, zasu fara zama rawaya.
Hanyar sarrafawa: sanya tarko mai tsini na musamman akan shafin, maganin tsirrai tare da shirye-shirye bisa sabulun potassium.
Mites
Yatsun rawaya suna bayyana akan ganyen, bayan lokaci, ɓangaren koren shukar ya bushe.
Hanyar sarrafawa: a farkon alamar kasancewar kaska, bi da shukar da man ma'adinai ko ruwan sabulu.
Tick yana yawanci aiki a yanayi mai zafi da bushewa, saboda haka yana cikin lokacin rani mai zafi da yakamata ku kula da ganyen pelargonium.
Tsawon lokaci
Bayyanar abin toshe ɓoyayyiya a bayan ganyen, ɓarna da ƙananan ganye, hango furanni.
Hanyar sarrafawa: jeri tarko mai shuɗi mai ɗaci akan shafin, maimaita magani na tsire-tsire tare da magungunan kwari.
Yaya za a magance maganganun ci gaba?
Idan ana maganar ci gaba da cututtuka, muna nufin waɗanda lokacin da geranium ya riga ya kasance a matakin mutuƙar sannu a hankali. Idan cutar ta zama fungal, to, ko da a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, shirye-shirye na musamman da lalata duk ɓangarorin shuka da suka lalace ya kamata su taimaka.
Idan wannan kwayar cuta ce, dasawa wani ɓangaren fure mai lafiya zai taimaka don jimre matsalar, amma idan cutar na kwayan cuta ne, to kusan mawuyaci ne a rayar da shukar: kawai aiki mai hankali da za'a iya yi shi ne cire sassan da abin ya shafa ko ma duk tsiron.
Rigakafin da kulawa a gida
Idan ka bi dabarun aikin gona kuma kada a tafi da kai yayin aiwatar da kula da shukar, wuce gona da iri ko sanya takin zamani da yawa a ciki, geranium ba zai kamu da rashin lafiya ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin haske. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar fure ta fungi / cututtuka zai zama kadan.
Magana. Yana da kyau a riƙa aiwatar da hanyoyin tsafta lokaci-lokaci, tsabtace ganyayyaki daga ƙura tare da talakawan busassun napkins waɗanda aka shayar da ruwa. Ya kamata a kula da ganyayyaki da kulawa sosai.
A matsayin maganin rigakafin kowane cuta, ya kamata a bi rulesan dokoki masu sauƙi:
- Shuka shukar a cikin ƙwayar cuta da wadataccen ƙasa.
- Babu wani yanayi da yakamata a ajiye shuka a wuri ɗaya ko a cikin ƙasa ɗaya na tsawon lokaci.
- A hankali a kula da ingancin takin da ake amfani da shi kuma a sarrafa yawan su.
- Kar a rufe ƙasa, kiyaye ƙasa kawai a matsakaiciyar danshi.
- Kula da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin haske, samar da fure da mafi ƙarancin haske da iska mai kyau.
- A alamun farko na cutar, ya zama dole a gudanar da maganinta tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Wannan shine kawai abin da za'a sani game da cututtukan Pelargonium, da kuma yadda za a iya magance su da kyau. Sa'a!
Muna kallon bidiyo game da rigakafin cututtuka a cikin pelargonium: