Adon lobelia Rosamund: fasalin shuka da ƙa'idodin girma

Lobelia Rosamund tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara tare da gandun daji mai faɗi, ya kai tsayinsa har zuwa cm 15. Harbe-harben suna yaɗuwa, an rufe su da furanni masu launin ja tare da tushe mai haske mai haske. Abubuwan inflorescences kusan santimita biyu ne a diamita.

Lobelia Rosamund wani babban daji ne wanda yake da kyan gani sosai. An girma a cikin tukwane rataye da akwatunan baranda. Wannan furen yana riƙe da tasirinsa na ado a duk lokacin bazara, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, har sai tsananin sanyi ya zo.

Fasali na bayyanar da mazauninsu

Lobelia Rosamund - wani nau'in kwazo ne na shekara-shekara na dangin Kolokolchikov (karanta ƙarin game da kyawawan kyawawan halaye marasa kyau anan lobelia). Mahalli na tsire-tsire shine yankin ƙananan yankuna. Ana samun wannan kyakkyawar fure mai kyau kusan ko'ina cikin duniya. Amma Afirka ta Kudu ana ɗaukarta a matsayin asalin asalin asalin garin Rosamund na lobelia, inda yake girma cikin adadi mai yawa a kan tsaunukan dutse masu dausayi.

Wannan nau'in lobelia yana kama da daji mai faɗi, tsayinsa ya kai santimita 15. Wani fasali na wannan tsiron shine wanda yake da rassa sosai, yana tahorowa, tsayinsa zai iya kaiwa 20 zuwa 25 cm.

Rosamund ya yi fure sosai, ƙaramin fure-fure-ja mai faɗi da diamita 1-2 cm gaba ɗaya ya rufe dukkan rassan shukar. Bloom yana farawa daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba.

Siffofin sauka

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokacin shuka?

Lobelia ya fara fure ne bayan makonni 8-10 bayan dasa shuki. Saboda haka, mafi yawancin lokuta ana girma ne a cikin tsire-tsire. An fara shuka iri don shuka daga tsakiyar watan Fabrairu zuwa ƙarshen Maris.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Soilasa don tsire-tsire na lobelia ya kamata ya zama mai haske, mai ɗaukar danshi kuma mai gina jiki. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta sayi wani abu na musamman don shuke-shuken furanni a cikin shagon. Amma zaka iya yin ajiyar ƙasa don dasa kanka tun daga faɗuwa. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar daidai daidai:

• ƙasar daji;
• peat;
• humus;
• yashi.

Cakuda da aka yi da yumɓu na gida, kamar ɗakunan ajiya, dole ne a ɗora shi da sieve mara ƙamshidon cire tarkace da yawa, tsakuwa da manyan kumbura. Hakanan, cakudawar kasar dole ne a kashe su kafin a dasa su da maganin fungicide, a soya a cikin microwave ko kuma a daskarewa a cikin injin daskarewa.

Zai fi kyau a kula da kwantena don dasa tsaba ta ruwan zãfi.

Hanyoyin girma

Irin wannan tsire-tsire za a iya girma daga tsaba ko yanke. Bari muyi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin guda biyu daki-daki.

Daga zuriya

Ribobi:

• Ana iya samun adadi mai yawa na samari shuke-shuke.
• Kuna iya dasa shuki don girma lobelia a gida kowane lokaci.

Usesasa:

• Tsarin aiki mai tsawo da wahala.
• Ana buƙatar kulawa mai dacewa na dasa shuki koyaushe.

Mataki-mataki makirci:

1. 'Ya'yan Lobelia ƙanana ne, masu ƙura. Sau da yawa ana cakuda su da yashi don dasa iri ɗaya.
2. Domin substauren ƙasa su sami ƙawancin acidity na wannan shuka, ana saka lemun tsami ko garin dolomite a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya.
3. Shuke-shuken Lobelia za su fi zama cikin kwanciyar hankali, tare da ramuka magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
4. Bayan dasa shuki, ba za'a iya rufe tsaba da ƙasa ba, amma kawai a yafa shi da raunin bayani na sinadarin potassium daga kwalbar feshi.
5. Don ban ruwa na farko, ana sanya kayan gwari don ruwa mai daidaitawa a zazzabin ɗaki. Wajibi ne a shayar da shukokin sau da yawa a rana don ƙasa ba ta da lokacin bushewa.
6. An rufe akwatin da seedlings tare da gilashin gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.
7. Ana watsa iri a kowace rana.
8. Idan seedling na shuka yayi girma a hankali, ana ciyar dashi sau da yawa tare da taki tare da potassium sulfate.
9. Ana gudanar da zaɓin Lobelia a tsibi. Da farko, an jika ƙasa sosai. Bayan haka, ta amfani da karamin cokali na filastik ko spatula, ana dasa kananan chesan itacen da yawa a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai haske.
10. Yakamata a dasa shukokin Lobelia da yamma da kuma ranakun da yayi hadari a waje kuma babu isasshen hasken rana. Wannan zai taimaka wa tsirrai su zama masu ƙarfi kuma su sami kyakkyawan tushen jijiya.
11. Don mafi girma daga ƙananan shuke-shuke, an nuna tsunkule.
12. An kuma dasa Lobelia daga kwandon dasawa zuwa mazaunin dindindin a cikin tarin. Don saukaka wannan aikin, zaku iya ɗaukar kunkuntun gini. Amma lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar yin taka-tsantsan, kuna ƙoƙari kada ku lalata tushen m tsire-tsire.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake shuka lobelia yadda yakamata:

Yankan

Ribobi:

• Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don sake haifar da lobelia.
• Babu kulawa da ake buƙata.

Usesasa:

• Za'a iya samun yankan ne kawai daga shukar baligi.
• Lokacin kiwo ta wannan hanyar an bayyana shi sosai.

Mataki-mataki makirci:

1. Za'a iya samun yankakken yaduwa na lobelia daga wani daji wanda ya riga ya balaga. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana haƙa irin wannan daji a cikin damuna tare da dunƙunƙula na ƙasa don hunturu shukar a cikin babban akwati a cikin gida.
2. Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma datsewar daddarewar lobelia mai tushe, tsarin furannin zai iya ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar. Bugu da ari, tsire-tsire yana barci na kimanin watanni 2. A wannan lokacin, ana sanya fure a cikin wuri mai sanyi, mai haske, kuma an rage rage ruwa sosai.
3. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, harbe-harbe matasa sun fara zama a gindin daji. A wannan gaba, ya zama dole a ƙara wani sabon ƙasa a cikin akwatin tare da fure, kuma a nuna ci gaban sabon mai tushe ta hanyoyi daban-daban daga babban balagaggen.
4. Lokacin da kananan tushe suka bayyana a ƙasan sabbin abubuwan ci gaban, ana iya dasa sabbin shuke-shuke zuwa tukwane daban.
5. Dole ne a yanke cutan da aka dasa waɗanda suka kai 4-5 cm a tsayi. Wannan zai baka damar samun adadi mai yawa na samari daga wani babban daji, wanda za'a iya dasa shi a bude a watan Mayu.

Girma a cikin yanki

Lobelia Rosamund ta girma sosai a gida da kuma cikin filin fili.

Don shuka shuka a cikin yanki na fili, dole ne ku tsiro kuma ku shirya shuki don dasa shuki a gaba.

Lingarfafa tsire-tsire

Hardening na lobelia seedlings kamar haka:

• A rana ta farko, bai kamata a sa haɓakar matasa nan da nan a rana ko iska ba. Wajibi ne don zaɓar shiru, rana mara iska da kuma wuri mai inuwa.
• Kashegari, ana iya sanya tsire-tsire a cikin inuwa m.
• Kuma kawai farawa daga rana ta uku, ana iya fallasa samari na 'yan awanni a rana.

Tsarin sauka

Idan kuna son yin kwalliyar mai ɗorewa daga lobelia, to, nisan tsakanin tsirrai ya zama yakai 10-15. Don bunƙasa kowane daji, tazarar da ke tsakanin samari shuke-shuke ya kamata ya kai kimanin 25 cm.

Firamare

Lobelia yana son ƙasa mai laushi da haske wacce ke ba danshi izinin wucewa da kyau. Amma yana da mahimmanci kada a cika shi tare da ƙarin humus - wannan na iya haifar da illa ga furewar shukar.

Taki

Lobelia ya girma a waje yana buƙatar ciyar da shi sau 2-3 kawai a kowane yanayi. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da alli. A karo na farko ciyarwa ya kamata a yi kwanaki 10-14 bayan dasa shuki. Manya ta gaba mai zuwa ya kamata ta zo a lokacin fura. Anan zaku iya amfani da takin ruwa don shuke-shuke masu furanni.

Lobelias ba su da sha'awar takin gargajiya, saboda haka suna buƙatar amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ko kuma an cire su gaba ɗaya daga suturar.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Lobelia yana da yanayin zafi sosai kuma ba zai iya jure mawuyacin yanayi na lokacin hunturu ba.Don tsawaita rayuwar shuka, dole ne a haƙa shi da dunƙule kafin sanyi sannan a dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Ana iya sanya gidajen Rosamund a kan taga mai haske. A cikin ɗakin, zai yi fure na 'yan watanni.

Kulawar gida

• Zazzabi. Wannan fure na son matsakaicin yanayin zafi. Kada a ajiye shi kusa da batirin mai zafi ko na'urar dumama wuta.
• Shayarwa. Lobelia na buƙatar ɗimbin zafi, don haka shayarwa ya zama na yau da kullun, amma matsakaici.

  Bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwan foliar zuwa lobelia ba - wannan zai haifar da cututtukan tsire-tsire.

• Hasken wuta. Lobelia ta fi son hasken haske, saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Yankan Rosamund tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka, bayan fure na farko, dole ne a taƙaita harbarsa zuwa 5-7 cm Wannan zai ba da himma ga samuwar sabon mai tushe kuma furanni zai tafi a zagaye na biyu.
• Top miya. Don tsire-tsire su yi fure na dogon lokaci da yawa, suna buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hadadden takin zamani. Ya dace da dukkan tsire-tsire masu furanni. Amma don kauce wa matsaloli, ya kamata a fili bi umarnin.
• Zaɓin tukunya. Capacityarfin lobelia ampelous ya zama ƙasa. Mai shuka mai fadi ya dace da wannan. Abubuwan don tukunyar fure kuma ya kamata a yi la’akari da su:
  1. Filastik mai saurin lalacewa bazai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai yawa yayin ajiye fure akan baranda buɗe ba.
  2. A cikin tukunyar yumbu, sau da yawa ana lura da tasirin ruwa, wanda ke da lahani ga tushen tushen shuka.
  3. Lokacin amfani da tukunyar ƙasa, ba da izinin magudanar ruwa mai yawa da kuma samar da rufin magudanan ruwa mai iska don samun iska. Misali, zaka iya ƙara vermiculite ko hydrogel zuwa tukunyar.

Kammalawa

Rosamund shuken fure ne mai ban sha'awa wanda yake da kyau sosai kuma kusan gaba daya. Idan aka tanadar mata da ingantattun yanayin girma kuma daidai, lobelia zata gode maku da maimaita furanni mai haske a duk tsawon lokacin aikin lambu!

Kalli bidiyon: How to grow Lobelia Plants at Home (Yuli 2024).