Yaya za a fahimci cewa yara suna girma a kan orchid a tushe, a kan akwati, akan tushe kuma wane irin kulawa ake buƙata?
Baby orchid wani ƙaramin sabon fure ne wanda yake bayyana akan shuke-shuken manya. Wani suna don jarirai shine keiki (daga kalmar Hawaii "keiki" - cub). Jarirai suna da nasu ganye da kuma tsarin tushensu.
Ta hanyar raba irin wannan samfurin daga uwar fure, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban ku sami sabon fure. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don yada orchids ta gida.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku wane irin kulawa ake buƙata don irin wannan orchid kuma inda jariran wannan fure suka fi fitowa.
Wadanne sassa ne yawanci ke girma akan su?
Jariri na iya bayyana a kan asalin uwar daka a cikin sifofin ganyayyaki ko daga ɓawon burodi a kan ƙwanƙwasa. Tsarin zai iya zama kusa da tushen - jaririn na asali (a gindi), ko kuma ya kasance akan tushe a sama - jaririn na asali. Kara karantawa game da yadda ake samun jariri a kan orchid nan.
Zai yiwu a raba jariri da babban orchid idan ƙaramin fure yana da ganye 3-4 da asalinsu waɗanda suka girma har zuwa 5 cm.
Hankali! Hanyar raba zuriya daga babban samfurin bai kamata a jinkirta shi da tsayi ba, tun da asalin jaririn na iya zama mai rauni sosai kuma ya karye yayin dasawa.
Ci gaban jariri yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo - har zuwa watanni shida, kuma a duk tsawon wannan lokacin uwar fure zata buƙaci kulawa sosai, tunda kasancewar zuriya ƙarin caji ne akan shuka. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana ba da keiki ta hanyar phalaenopsis, sau da yawa ana iya ganin su akan:
- epidendrum;
- dendrobium;
- erantee;
- vanda.
Yaya za a fahimci cewa sun bayyana?
A matakin farko na ci gaba, yana da wahala a rarrabe jariri daga mahaifa ko asalin jijiyoyi.
Peduncle ya tashi daga tsakiya, yana da kaifi mai kaifi. A kan ƙwanƙwasa, ana iya kiyaye ma'auni.
- Tushen orchids masu santsi ne, marasa sikelin kuma suna da madaidaicin tip. Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin amfani da tushen zuwa ƙasa, haɓakar tushen zuwa gefen kuma zuwa sama ba ta da yawa.
- Jariri - harbi tare da ganye da tushen sa. Don fahimtar cewa sabon fure ne ke tsiro, kuma ba wata ma'ana ba, dole ku jira. Bayyanar ganyenta a harbi na nufin orchid ya ba da zuriya.
Yara a sassa daban-daban na fure suna kama da waje kuma ci gaban su ɗaya ne, amma akwai siffofi a cikin kowane yanayi waɗanda suka cancanci kulawa.
A kan kafafun kafa
Matsayin girma ko maɓallin haihuwa shine mafi yawan al'amuran 'ya'ya.... Bayan furannin orchid a yanayin yanayin zafi da ɗumi, sai jariri ya bayyana akan ƙirar. A ƙa'ida, irin waɗannan jariran sun sami nasarar haɓaka zuwa tsire-tsire mai zaman kanta ba tare da ƙarin taimako ba. Idan zuriya ba ta bayyana ba tare da tsoma baki ba, to za a iya amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don motsawa: aikace-aikacen manna sinadarin cytokinin yana tayar da ƙoda da ke bacci.
Bugu da ari, bidiyo na gani tare da jaririn orchid a kan gindi:
A tushen
Bai cancanci shuka sabon fure ba har sai ya sami tushenta. Zaka iya bincika idan asalin mahaifin suna girma ta hanyar cire ɓangaren babba na substrate. A wannan yanayin, rabuwa da wani saurayin orchid ya kamata a aiwatar dashi a hankali yadda ya kamata, tunda akwai haɗarin lalacewar asalin mahaifar shuka da jaririn orchid. Yawancin masu shuka, musamman ma waɗanda suka fara shiga, sun fi so a wannan yanayin su bar furen saurayi a cikin tukunya guda tare da "mahaifiya". Tare da kulawa mai kyau, duka ƙawancen biyu zasu ba da kyakkyawan furanni.
Bugu da ari, bidiyo na gani tare da tushen jaririn orchid:
Akan tushe
Wasu masana sun yi amannar cewa bayyanar "makarantar renon yara" a kan tushe (da gangar jikin) alama ce ta kulawar da ba ta dace ba, lokacin da fure, da ke mutuwa, ke jagorantar runduna ta ƙarshe don ta hayayyafa don cika aikin ƙirar halitta. Koyaya, a aikace yakan faru haka wainar da ke kan tushe suma sun bayyana a cikin samfuran furanni masu ƙoshin lafiya.
Har ila yau, masu fure-fure suna lura da cewa bayyanar zuriya a kan tushe na faruwa ne yayin da ƙwarin ya ji rauni ko yanayin girma ya mutu. Halin yara ƙanana shine rashin tsarin tushen su.
Jariri da ke kan tushe don abinci mai gina jiki yana amfani da tushe da tushe na tsire-tsire na uwa.Saboda bambancin ci gaban irin wannan jaririn, ba shi da kyau a raba shi da babban orchid - furannin saurayi ba koyaushe zai iya ci gaba da kansa ba saboda rashin iya karɓar abubuwan gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, bayan lokaci, za a sami kyawawa biyu a tukunya ɗaya. A hankali, fure uwar ta mutu, kuma wani ɗan tsiro ya maye gurbinsa.
A wannan bangaren, wasu masoya orchid sun ba da gogewar su na dasa jarirai marasa tushe:
- wurin yankan yayyafa da gawayi wanda aka nika;
- karamin orchid ya bushe a rana kuma an dasa shi a cikin kyakkyawan ƙwaya mai kyau;
- bayan haka ana sa ran asalin su bayyana.
Kulawa
A yayin ci gaba, ana samar da wakilan "makarantun renon yara" tare da abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar shukar uwar. Sabili da haka, ba tare da la'akari da wurin bayyanar ƙaramar kyakkyawa a nan gaba ba, yara yawanci basa bukatar kulawa ta musamman... Amma "mama" zata buƙaci ƙarin kulawa.
Lokacin da zuriya suka bayyana, ya zama dole a kula da tsarin dumi, mai danshi. A wannan lokacin, uwar dasa musamman tana buƙatar takin mai dacewa.
Magana! Lokacin ciyarwa, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga abun da ke ciki tare da babban sinadarin nitrogen, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar kore.
Orchids suna buƙatar ƙananan abubuwan gina jiki kamar sauran tsire-tsire, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci zaɓi zaɓi daidai na ciyarwa, tunda yawan abinci mai gina jiki zai haifar da cututtukan shuka.
Idan an shirya ƙarin rabuwa da zuriyar daga "mahaifiya", kuma jaririn bai ba da asalinsa na dogon lokaci ba, to don haɓaka wannan aikin, za ku iya rufe wurin da aka haɗa da sabon harba tare da ganshin sphagnum kuma a yayyafa shi da tsari. Kuna iya ganin hanyoyi masu sauƙi don haɓaka asalinsu a cikin jaririn orchid anan.
Wani lokaci, yayin aiwatar da ci gaba, jariri yana sakin jijiyarsa kafin ya rabu da “mahaifiya”. An ba da shawarar cire ƙwanƙwasa don furewa ba zai hana ci gaban ganye da tsarin tushen ba.
Kammalawa
Bayyanar jariri a cikin orchid lamari ne wanda ba safai ake samu ba.... Don amfani da wannan damar mai ban sha'awa don samun sabon kyakkyawa na marmari, kuna buƙatar iya sanin bayyanar zuriya da tsara madaidaiciyar kulawa da jaririn orchid.