Kulawa da kyau na phalaenopsis ko yadda za'a shayar da tsire?

Phalaenopsis fure ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya zama sananne a kwanan nan. Koyaya, tsire-tsire baƙon abu bane kuma yana da ban sha'awa, saboda haka, dole ne a shayar da shi ta hanya ta musamman, yana lura da wasu mahimman dokoki.

A cikin labarin zamu gaya muku game da yaushe, ta yaya, yadda za'a shayar da phalaenopsis, ko zai yiwu a adana fure da aka cika ko bushe. Hakanan muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo mai ban sha'awa da fa'ida akan wannan batun.

Kulawa da kyau na phalaenopsis

Kyakkyawan tsire ne na dangin orchid wanda ya sami karɓuwa sosai a cikin recentan shekarun nan. Phalaenopsis epiphyte ne wanda ke girma akan bishiyoyi kuma yana amfani dasu azaman tallafi da samun danshi ta hanyar dandaji.

Shirye-shiryen fure don karɓar danshi ana bayar da shi ne da ganyen sa, wannan kuwa, ya dogara da yawan rana da suka karɓa. A cikin mahaifar orchids akwai wadatar rana, a yanayin yanayinmu akwai mai yawa a lokacin rani da bazara da kadan a hunturu da kaka.

HANKALI: Kuskure na kowa shine shayar da fure lokacin da "ƙarfi" na haske ya faɗi ƙasa da ƙarancin haske, saboda narkar da danshi (ko da rauni sosai) zai tsaya kuma tushen zai iya ruɓewa. Yawan ambaliyar ruwa ita ce sanadin mutuwar wadannan tsire-tsire.

Munyi magana game da yadda za'a kula da fure da kyau a gida anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da irin kulawa da yakamata kuyi bayan siyan phalaenopsis a cikin shago.

Bukatar danshi

Mitar ruwan orchids ya dogara da buƙatar danshi, wanda dole ne mai shi ya gano kansa a cikin furen nasa. Watering ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da tushen da tushen suka bushe sosai, Yana da kyau idan irin wannan bushewar yakan dauki kwanaki kamar haka. Yanayin da ke wajen taga kuma yana da mahimmanci, don haka a lokacin lokacin da ake hadari da ruwa, sai substrate din ya bushe a hankali fiye da lokacin da yake rana da dumi a waje, kuma a lokacin sanyi yakan bushe har ma ya fi tsayi.

Epiphytes sun gwammace kada su kasance a jike na dogon lokaci, don haka idan kaga cewa abun a jike duk sati yake, canza shi zuwa mafi girma. An san cewa mafi girman substrate, da sauri zai bushe.

Don jagora, ga wasu ƙididdiga:

• a lokacin hunturu, ana shayar da ruwan famfo na gida a matsakaici sau daya a kowane sati 2;
• a lokacin rani - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3;
• a kaka da bazara - sau ɗaya a mako.

Fasali na hanya

Baya ga tambayar yawan mita, muhimmin mahimmanci shine abin da za'a shayar da orchid... Amsar, da alama, a bayyane take - da ruwa, amma wanne, ya dace da famfo na talakawa daga famfo, ko kuna buƙatar wani?

Shin kuna buƙatar kayan haɗin musamman?

Ruwan famfo na yau da kullun yana da wahala, ana sanya shi a ciki, tare da datti daga bututu, don haka abin da yake da shi bai dace da ban ruwa ba.

Ruwa yana buƙatar ruwa mai laushi, zai zama mafi kyau a shayar dasu da ruwan sama ko narkewar ruwa, saboda wannan shine yadda ake shayar dasu a yanayi. Koyaya, wannan ba koyaushe bane zai yiwu ga mazaunan birane da manyan gine-gine, saboda ana buƙatarsa ​​ba sau ɗaya ba, amma koyaushe.

Wani ruwa za a zaba?

Rataccen ruwa kwata-kwata bashi da datti, yana da tsafta tsaftaamma ba mafi kyawun zaɓi mai kyau ba. Bayan duk wannan, babu ƙananan microelements masu amfani a ciki. A madadin, zaku iya tsarma shi rabi da ruwan famfo mai kyau.

Idan kai ne mamallakin akwatin kifaye, shayar da ruwan akwatin kifayen na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi, an daidaita shi, ya cika da nitrogen da iska.

Idan babu akwatin kifaye ma, kuna iya tafasa ruwan famfo don rage taurin, sa'annan ku zuba shi a cikin yumbu ko gilashin gilashi, ku bar shi ya tsaya wata rana kuma yayi amfani da 2/3 na akwatin don shayar, sauran ya kamata a zuba. Wasu karin masu noman fure suna bada shawarar shayarwa da ruwan ma'adinai.

Hakanan za'a iya tace ruwan famfo da matatun gida., amma ko wannan tsabtacewar za ta isa, kuma ko za ku cutar da orchid ta amfani da irin wannan ruwa, yana da wuya a faɗi, saboda yadda ruwan ya bambanta ba kawai a kowane yanki ba, har ma a cikin birni ɗaya. Wasu masu mallakar phalaenopsis kawai suna tsayawa don ruwan famfo na yini ɗaya, sa'annan ku shayar dasu kuma furanninsu basa wahala daga wannan.

MUHIMMANCI: Babban abin da za a tuna: kuna buƙatar shayar da furannin da ruwa mai laushi ko matsakaici, wanda yake ya fi ruwan daki ɗumi 2-5. Yawan ƙarfe a cikin ruwa yana da lahani sosai ga waɗannan furannin.

Me za a iya ƙarawa don haɓaka haɓaka?

Ana iya hada shuke-shuke masu lafiya da takin gargajiya wanda zai ciyar da kuma haɓaka ƙwarin gwiwa. Ana amfani da waɗannan takin gargajiya ga asalin faranoshin (don cikakkun bayanai kan abin da ake buƙatar takin zamani don wannan fure da yadda ake amfani da su daidai, karanta a nan).

Idan jijiyoyin sun lalace, suna girma, kuma ana bukatar isar da abinci cikin gaggawa, a madadin haka, ana iya amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ake amfani da shi a ɓangaren ganye.

A matakai daban-daban na ci gaba, ya kamata kayan ado na sama su zama daban, don haka idan aka gina ciyawar koren ciyayi, furannin suna da babbar bukatar nitrogen, lokacin kwanciya filayen fure - a cikin phosphorus da potassium.

Kalli bidiyo game da madaidaicin ciyar da itacen orchid:

Yadda ake ruwa yadda ya kamata?

Ana aiwatar da ingantaccen shayarwa ta amfani da mafi shahararrun hanyoyin:

1. Shawa... an sanya orchid a cikin wanka ko shawa, ana daidaita shawa zuwa ƙaramar ruwa mai yaduwa kuma ana shayar da shuka da ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 40-50. Wannan hanyar tana kusa da shayar da orchid a cikin yanayin yanayi. Ya kamata ayi amfani dashi kawai lokacin da ruwa mai laushi ke gudana daga famfon ka. Bayan an shayar, ana buƙatar barin furen ya tsaya a banɗaki na tsawon mintuna 15, kuma bayan awa ɗaya a goge ganyen da adiko na goge ko auduga don kar su ruɓe.
2. Nutsuwa... Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar kwandon ruwa ko guga cike da ruwan dumi, wanda a ciki ake saka tukunya tare da orchid ba zai wuce minti 30 ba. Sannan kuna buƙatar ba furen aƙalla mintina 15 don gilashin ya sami ruwa mai yawa. Ana ba da shawarar wannan hanyar ga waɗancan launuka waɗanda ba sa nuna alamun lalacewa.
3. Shayar da gwangwani... Bayan an cika rowan sha da ruwan da aka shirya, sai a shiryar da rafin zuwa sashin sai ruwan ya fara malalawa daga cikin ramuka. Bayan ruwan gilashi ne, sai a maimaita aikin. Ya kamata a kula sosai don tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa a jikin ganyaye da tushe na shukar. Ruwa ta wannan hanya ya kamata a yi da safe.
4. Spraying asalinsu... Dole ne a gudanar da irin wannan ban ruwa a farkon rabin yini, don tsarin tushen yana da lokacin bushewa kafin maraice. Ana amfani da shi mafi sau da yawa don shuke-shuke waɗanda suke girma a cikin bulodi na musamman, kuma ba ƙasa ba. Fesawa a cikin yanayin hazo yana bada sakamako mafi kyau.
5. Shayar daga famfo... Sanya tukunyar tsire-tsire kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu har zuwa matsakaicin digiri 35 ba zai wuce minti 2 ba. Sannan zubar da ruwa mai yawa. Hanyar ta dace da waɗanda suke da isasshen ruwa mai laushi wanda ke gudana daga famfon.

Shayarwa a lokuta daban-daban

A lokacin furanni, shukar tana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun yayin da tushen ya bushe, ya danganta da tsawon lokutan hasken rana da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Galibi ana shayar da waɗannan furanni sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 3-4. Ana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun.

Bayan fure, phalaenopsis yana buƙatar rage watering, Bazuwar haske, dakatar da ciyarwa. Furen yana bukatar hutu.

Idan phalaenopsis har yanzu bai yi fure ba, kuma kuna son shi da gaske, wasu masu noman suna ba da shawarar a ba furewar fargabar fure, a cikin hanyar ƙara ɗakunan kankara maimakon ban ruwa. Koyaya, sau da yawa, kawai kuna buƙatar haƙuri da kulawa da fure kamar yadda kuka saba kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, furanni ba zai ci gaba da jiran ku ba.

Bayan dasawa

Shawar fure bayan dasawa ana bada shawarar ayi ta nutsewa, bari ruwan ya tsiyaye ya sanya tukunyar filawar a wuri mai duhu na sati 2. Kuma sai bayan ƙarewar wannan lokacin, sake shayar dashi.

Kurakurai

Yawan danshi

Yawan danshi zai yi tasiri a kan shuka, saiwar sai kawai ta fara ruɓewa, tsiron zai iya mutuwa. A cewar kididdiga, mafi yawan cututtukan cikin gida sun mutu daidai saboda ambaliyar ruwa.

Rashin danshi

Sau da yawa masu ƙwarewar ƙwarewar phalaenopsis suna yin irin wannan kuskuren yayin kula da tsire-tsire, kamar rashin wadataccen ruwan sha. Lalle ne, wani lokacin maƙasudin tushe da tushen sukan bushe bayan sati ɗaya ko biyu, wani lokacin kuma bayan kwana 2. Idan kuma aka shafe tsawon ruwa, saiwar ta bushe kuma shukar ta mutu.

Yadda za a ajiye shuka

Kaico, idan saiwar shukar ta rube ko ta bushe, babu abin da zai taimaka... Amma idan aƙalla smallan ƙaramin tushe ko wani ɓangare na shi ya wanzu, za ku iya ƙoƙari ku sake gwada phalaenopsis. Don wannan:

1. kurkura kuma yantar da asalin daga matattun sassan;
2. yayyafa da garin kirfa da aka kunna carbon;
3. bari ya bushe har kwana daya;
4. dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa (karanta a nan yadda za a dasa itacen phalaenopsis orchid a gida, kuma daga wannan labarin za ku koyi abin da yanayin ƙasa zai kasance);
5. ruwa kamar yadda ake bukata;
6. idan danshi ya taru a wuyan shukar, sai ku goge shi da adiko na goge baki.

Kalli bidiyo kan ceton ɓarna orchid da ruɓaɓɓen tushe:

A takaice game da ciyarwa

Kafin ƙara ado mafi kyau don haɓaka fure mafi kyau kuma ba cutar da shi ba, ya kamata ka san kanka da ƙa'idodi da yawa:

• Hadi ya zama dole ne kawai a lokacin lokacin girma;
• ba za ku iya yin hakan a cikin wata guda bayan dasawa ba;
• ba a ba da shawarar yin takin shuke-shuke da lalacewa ko kwari suka shafa ba;
• ya kamata a yi abinci kawai bayan shayarwa, in ba haka ba za ku iya ƙone shukar;
• a cikin hunturu ko lokacin rani mai ɗumi, wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a wata, a kaka da bazara - sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2;
• kar a fara ciyar da tsiron a karo na farko a lokacin da shukar ke yin fure;
• a matakai daban-daban na ci gaban fure, ciyarwa ya zama yana amfani da samfuran abubuwa daban-daban na abubuwan gina jiki.

Duk wani tsire-tsire na cikin gida dole ne a kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Phalaenopsis yana da tsarin tushen musamman, kuma yana buƙatar dasawa akan lokaci, da kuma tukunya mai kyau da ƙasa da aka zaɓa daidai. Game da abin da ya kamata substrate ya kasance da yadda za a zaɓi akwati don dasa - karanta kayanmu.

Kammalawa

Idan kun bi dokoki masu sauƙi, shayarwar phalaenopsis ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan.... Ownerswararrun masu mallakar furanni babu shakka suna ƙayyade lokacin da yake buƙatar ciyarwa, shayarwa ko warkewa. Koyaya, kowa na iya koyon wannan hikimar, kawai kuna buƙatar lovean loveauna ga shuke-shuke da sha'awa, kuma, a kan lokaci, zai zo.

Kalli bidiyon: Yanuwan Juna Kashi Na Daya (Yuli 2024).