Yadda ake hayayyafa geranium yadda yakamata ta hanyar yankan gida: shawarwari da nuances

Geranium ya zama mazaunin filayen taga da yawa a cikin gidaje na birni da gidajen ƙasa, har ma da gadajen filawa na filayen lambu.

Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dasa wannan fure a cikin sauri da kuma manyan kundin ba shi da wata wahala ko kadan. Har zuwa 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, geranium ya shahara sosai.

Koyaya, bayan lokaci, ɗan adam ya rasa sha'awar wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu kalli algorithm mataki-mataki don lokacin shuka da yadda ake yaɗa geraniums ta amfani da yankan.

Sanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida

A yau ana iya bayyana cewa geranium yana da buƙata tsakanin masu ƙwarewa da masoya filawar cikin gida. Ana iya bayyana wannan ta gaskiyar cewa geranium yana da halaye masu yawa:

1. Ana iya kallon geranium cikin halaye guda biyu: kamar shuke shuken gida da kuma furannin lambu.
2. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da tsire-tsire na iya gamsar da bukatun kowane masani mai ƙwarewa.
3. Kulawa, kulawa da haifuwa na wannan fure baya buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai da lokaci mai yawa.

Magana! Geranium yayi nasarar karɓar haƙƙinsa a kowane tsarin fure.

Hoto

Gaba, zaku iya ganin hoto na yadda geranium yake a gida:

Hanyoyin haifuwa

Tsaba

Hanyar da ta saba da yawancin lambu don yayata furanni da tsaba ba ta shahara sosai idan ya zo ga geraniums na ɗaki (kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yadda tsaba ke kama da yadda ake tara su a gida a nan). Masana suna amfani da wannan don zaɓar sabbin fom da launuka, kuma sakamakon haka, ana iya samun tsire-tsire masu sabbin halaye masu ado.

Zai fi kyau a fara shuka iri a cikin Maris.... Idan ka yanke shawarar farawa da wuri, yakamata kayi la'akari da samar da ƙarin haske, misali, wutar lantarki ko fitilar fitila.

Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a shirya ƙasa kuma a kashe ta ta hanyar zubar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wannan zai guji gurɓatawa a matakin farko. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya isa yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙaramin layin ƙasa, kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse ta hanyar ɓoyewa.

Kuna iya koyo game da yadda ake shuka geraniums daga tsaba a gida kuma ku kula bayan hakan.

Ta hanyar rarrabuwa

Yayin shirin dasawa, ya dace don yada geraniums ta hanyar rarraba daji... Misali, lokacin da kake tono shi a lokacin faduwar don kaura daga lambun zuwa daki, lokaci zai yi da za ka raba ciyawar da ta wuce gona da iri zuwa sassa da yawa. Hakanan, kar a manta a datsa.

Harbe-harbe

Hankali! Idan kuna fama da matsaloli wajen yanke cuts, ko kuna buƙatar samun kayan shuka da yawa, kuna buƙatar haɓaka bayyanar asalinsu na gaba.

Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyoyi da yawa. Na farko shi ne shayar da yankan da hanyoyi na musamman, a cikin sashin da mai sana'anta ya kayyade. Hanya ta biyu tana nufin uwar tsire. Yi raguwa a gaba akan waɗancan rassan inda zaku yanke cutan bayan ɗan lokaci.

Dabarar yankan yanka abu ne mai sauqi, har ma da gogaggen da bai kware ba zai iya sarrafa shi.... Wajibi ne a bar wani kututture na wani tsayi, kuma a kan sauran tsawon ƙwanƙolin, a ƙarƙashin toho kansa, ana yin rawanin annular da yawa ta hanyar toho ɗaya, zuwa sosai.

A sakamakon haka, zaku iya samun ƙananan yankan da yawa. Suna haɓaka tsarin tushen kai tsaye akan asalin shuka. Bayan rabuwa daga mahaifar daji, irin waɗannan yankan suna samun kusan kusan nan take.
Ara koyo game da tushen geraniums anan.

Yankan

Yankan hanya ita ce hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci don yaɗa geraniums... Bugu da ƙari, ana kiyaye duk kaddarorin varietal kuma zaku sami fure wanda yake daidai da uwa. Babban yanayin yankan geraniums shine tsawan zafin jiki mai ɗorewa da haske mai yawa. Zamuyi la'akari da cikakkun dabarun gaba.

Janar dokoki don yankan gida

Yaushe ne mafi kyawun lokaci don dasawa?

Yaduwar geranium ta irin wannan hanyar ta ciyawar an fi kyau ayi ta bazara da bazara.

Abin sha'awa cewa ana iya aiwatar da shirye-shiryen yankan kamar a lokacin bazara a lokacin da ake shirin datsa kayan harbe-harbe da na gefe, haka nan kuma a lokacin faduwa, lokacin da, misali, kana buƙatar dasa shuki daga gidan rani zuwa cikin tukunya don ci gaba da kulawa a cikin gida.

Muna shirya shuki mataki-mataki

1. Mataki na farko a cikin dukkan aikin shine zaɓen tsiron uwar.
2. Don yanke itace a hankali daga uwar shuka, kawai kuna buƙatar amfani da wuƙa mai kaifi, har ma kuna iya ɗaukar fatar kan mutum. Don yankan rani a lokacin bazara, ɗauki rassan aƙalla 10 cm tsayi, a yanka a tsakiya, tsakanin ganye biyu da ke kusa da juna.
3. Yanke yankan baya buƙatar aikawa zuwa tukunya yanzunnan. Da farko, kuna buƙatar ba da lokaci zuwa yanka don bushe. Kada ku bushe da yawa, yanayin ɗaki ya isa.
4. Da zaran sassan yankan suka bushe (an rufe su da wani fim na bakin ciki), za a buƙaci a bi da su da toka mai ƙamshi ko tokar itace. Wannan zai hana yankan ya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta ga shukar mai bayarwa.

Mahimmanci! Yaduwar geraniums ta hanyar yankanta ya hada da datsa ganyensu na kanana da kuma buds kafin suyi shuka.

Duk waɗannan ayyukan ana iya barin su, amma ana iya yin oda ta hanyar wasiƙa.

Yadda ake tushen?

A cikin busassun ƙasa

A matakin farko na irin wannan noman, ya kamata ku kula da daskarar da sassan a cikin ƙananan ƙananan jiragen ruwa.... Dole ne a huda ƙasan waɗannan kwantenoni a wurare da yawa, dole ne a sanya tubali ko wasu magudanan ruwa a cikin kwano, kazalika da sako-sako da ƙasa mara ruwa. A matsayin ƙasa, ya halatta a haɗ ciyawa, ƙasa daga gonar, humus da yashi. Cakuda ƙasa ta duniya da aka siya a wurare na musamman na siyarwa shima ya dace.

A cikin ruwa

Wasu suna amfani da wata hanyar daban. Ana sanya busassun yankakken a cikin akwati da ruwa, inda aka ƙara shirye-shiryen a baya don hanzarta bayyanar da ci gaban asalinsu, a cikin sashin da mai ƙira ya nuna. Yankan ya tsaya a cikin ruwa har sai tushen farko ya bayyana. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin tukunya zuwa wuri na dindindin. Zamuyi la'akari da yadda za'a aiwatar da wannan gaba daidai.

Saukowa

A cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da ƙasa, ana yin rami don kowane yankan, sa'annan mu saka ƙwanƙwasa a ciki kuma mu daidaita duniya kewaye.

Kula da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Dole ne ƙasa ta ƙunshi peat, yashi... Looseness shine babban inganci anan. Don kar a kuskure da zaɓin ƙasa kuma komai ya tafi daidai, zaku iya zaɓar ƙasa ta musamman don geraniums, wanda aka siyar a kowane shagon fure.

Don hanzarta haɓaka, wasu masu lambu suna ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ta amfani da jaka na cellophane. Amma ba a buƙatar irin waɗannan matakan ba.

Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da yaduwar geraniums ta ganye a cikin wannan kayan.

Kulawa da shuka bayan shuka

Babu yadda za ayi amfani da takin zamani sabo don geranium, kamar, misali, humus ko taki. Bayan irin wannan ciyarwar, kyawunku zai daina yin kwalliya. Kuna iya takin geranium na cikin gida tare da cakuda na gina jiki, wanda ya haɗa da dukkanin ma'adanai masu mahimmanci a cikin allurai daidai. Fifita potash don ƙarawa da tsawanta furanni.

Domin fure tayi girma bayan an haifeta, tana buƙatar abubuwan da aka gano, musamman baƙin ƙarfe, tutiya, tagulla, alli, magnesium, manganese, boron. A lokacin zafi na bazara, yana da daraja a hana yin takin, saboda shukar ta riga ta kasance cikin yanayin damuwa. Matsakaicin mafi kyau na gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki don geraniums bayan shuka shine sau 2 a wata.

Tashin iska ba shine mafi mahimmancin alama don adana geraniums a gida ba.... Yana samun tushen nutsuwa, yana bunkasa kuma yana fure a kowane yanayi na yanayi.

Hankali!Geranium baya yin haƙuri da shigar ruwa a ganye da furanni.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Yankan geraniums hanya ce mai sauƙi... Kuma yadda aka aiwatar dashi zai bayyane a cikin bayyanar shukar.

Amma, banda wannan, yana da kyau a tuna cewa wasu cututtuka da kwari suna da haɗari ga pelargonium.

Babban kalubalen sun hada da:

1. Yellowing na ƙananan ganye. Idan akwai rashin danshi, to gefuna ne kawai zasu iya bushewa. Lokacin da kasar tayi ruwa, ganyen zai bushe gaba daya.
2. Reddening na gefuna na ganye yana nuna cewa tsire yana daskarewa. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a motsa tukunyar tsire daga taga.
3. Duhun duhu na tushe a gindi yana nuna kayar da tsiren tare da baƙar fata. Irin wannan shuka ba za a iya haɗawa da shi ba. Hakanan bazai iya haifuwa ba. Dalilin cutar shine ƙasa mai danshi da yawa.
4. Bayyanar da tushe yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarancin haske.
5. Bayyanar launin toka-toka akan ganye. Cutar fungal ce wacce kuma yawan ɗumi ke haifar da ita. Kuna iya kawar da cutar ta hanyar kula da tsire-tsire tare da kayan gwari da cire sassan da abin ya shafa.

Karshe

Don haka, mun tabbatar da cewa ba komai bane yake da wahalar kirkirar geranium ta hanyar yankawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yanke shawara lokacin da za a dasa kuma zaɓi lokacin da ya dace don shirya kayan dasa, ƙasa da aiwatar da hanyar rooting. A wannan yanayin, zaku sami damar haɓaka kyakkyawar gaske a gida, wanda zai zama ainihin ƙawan gidan ku.

Kalli bidiyon: Kara Girman Azzakari Cikin Minti 5 kacal Da Magance Marsalar inzali da wuri (Yuli 2024).