Hankali, aphids sun bayyana akan wardi! Abin da za a yi da yadda za a magance shi?

Fure shine babban adon gonar. Ana son sarauniyar fure saboda kwalliyarta na marmari da ƙamshi na musamman. Koyaya, fure, kamar sauran furanni, yana da saukin kamuwa da kwari irin su aphids.

Waɗannan ƙananan matsakaitan suna rufe furannin furanni da ganye, suna tsotse ƙarfin rai daga kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ruwan fure. A yau zamuyi magana game da menene aphids da yadda za'a rabu dasu.

Menene?

Aphids ƙananan ƙananan kwari ne waɗanda ke ciyar da tsire-tsire. Kwaro ba ya parasitize shi kaɗai, waɗannan kwari suna cutar da tsirrai tare da yankuna gaba ɗaya kuma suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Idan baku dauki wani mataki ba don kawar da aphids, a cikin 'yan makonni mulkin kwari zai karu sau da yawa, kuma zai yi matukar wahala rusa su.

Kwaro ya fi so ya zauna a kan ƙananan, gefen laushi na ganye, kuma ya daidaita a kan ƙananan ganye da buds.

Bayani

Aphids suna da siffar oval ko tsattsauran ra'ayi. Girman jiki ya bambanta: daga 0.3 zuwa 4 mm. Jikin kwaro an rufe shi da tarin fuka, girma, gashi na tsayi daban-daban, da ƙasa. Kwarin na da gashin baki, idanu da proboscis a kai. Tare da taimakon proboscis, aphid din yana huda saman ganyen kuma yana kaiwa ga juices.

Abin da ya sa ake kira aphids tsotse mai cin tsirrai. Launin kwari yawanci yana hadewa da launin shuke-shuken da yake parasitic.

Waɗanne nau'ikan akwai?

Akwai nau'ikan aphids kusan 4,000, sun sha bamban da launi da tsarin jiki, mazauni da fifikon "dandano". Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsunan mu:

1. Rose aphid Kwarin kwari ne da ke shafar wardi, ƙyallen fure, strawberries, pears da bishiyar apple.
2. Afhidin cikin gida parasitic akan kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Tana da kore, ja, fari, baƙar fata.
3. Greenhid aphid halin mai launin kore-rawaya. Ya fi son peaches, plums, ceri plums, dankali, kabeji, radishes, dill, barkono, greenhouse shuke-shuke.
4. Aphid dankalin turawa - jan kwari mara fuka-fukai Wannan nau'in ya yadu kuma yana shafar dankali, tumatir, kabeji, shuke-shuke.
5. Ganyen aphid yana da launin rawaya ko koren kore. Yawan kwaro suna iya lalata daji currant a cikin kankanin lokaci.
6. Guna - koren kwaro mai jiki mai kaifi. Kwayar ta shawo kan kankana, kankana, kabewa, kokwamba, gyada, gwoza, tsaba, 'ya'yan itacen citrus.
7. Kabeji aphid - koren kwaro mai kawo radish, kabeji da radish. A cikin karamin lokaci, zai iya lalata girbin waɗannan albarkatun.
8. Mealybug ko aphid mai gashi - kwari tare da jikin m na inuwa mai tsami tare da kwalliya da yawa a gefunan. Kwaro yana rayuwa musamman a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. An rufe ganyen shukar da abin ya shafa da farin fure.

Mahimmanci! Aphids suna barin ruwa mai ɗanko, mai zaƙi a saman ganyayyaki, wanda ke jan hankalin wasu nau'in kwari.

Menene dalilai na bayyanar?

Babban dalilin ci gaban yankunan mulkin aphid a kan wardi shine rashin prophylaxis da bincike na yau da kullun wardi daga mai lambu.

Ya kamata a duba ganyaye, kututture, da buds a kai a kai a duk lokacin bazara don tururuwa, ɗigon m, larvae, da manya. Matakan lokaci zasu taimaka don tabbatar da kiwo na mulkin mallaka na aphid.

Bayyanuwa da kuma haifarda aphids akan wardi na lambun kuma an sami sauƙin ta rashin kwari masu farauta: matan tsuntsaye, ƙwarƙwashin ƙasa, da ɓarke.

Furewar gida shima mai saukin kamuwa ne ga aphids, kamar dai furen lambu. Aphid mai fuka-fukai yana tashi ta taga ta buɗe kuma yana lallura kan kyan gida, yana saka ƙwai.

Yadda ake ganewa?

Kuna iya gano kwaro tare da cikakken nazarin wardi. Alamomin kamuwa da cuta:

• launuka masu launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baƙi sun bayyana akan ganyen, suna lanƙwasawa suna zuwa rawaya (zaka iya karantawa game da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da raunin ganye a nan, kuma munyi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wani littafin game da baƙuwar ganye, mai tushe da sauran sassan shukar);
• tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya ko a cikin foci an rufe shi da furanni mai tsami;
• buds ba sa yin fure su faɗi.

Magana! Yawan tururuwa shine farkon alamar aphids akan fure. Tururuwa suna cin abinci akan ɓoye na aphids, kare su kuma taimaka musu ƙaura zuwa wasu, har yanzu suna da ƙoshin lafiya.

Sakamakon fure

Idan mai shuka bai dauki matakan kawar da afirin ba, to sakamakon mara dadi yana jiranta:

• shan kashi da ƙwanƙwasa na harbe matasa;
• raguwa da cikakken rashin buɗe buds;
• hana kuzari, rashin yiwuwar ci gaba;
• nakasawa, raunuka da ramuka da yawa a saman ganyayyaki, wadanda suka zama wurin kiwo na ƙwayoyin cuta;
• mutuwar shuka.

Yadda za a magance aphids?

Keɓe shuka

A farkon alamun bayyanar lalacewar gida ya tashi, ya zama dole a ware shi daga shuke-shuke masu lafiya.saboda kada kwaro ya yadu akansu. Apananan aphids na iya yin tsalle mai nisa sosai, kuma mutane masu fuka-fukai suna tashi da yardar kaina zuwa tsire-tsire maƙwabta. An canza tukunyar tare da fure mai cutar zuwa wani ɗaki, loggia ko baranda don aiwatar da matakan kawar da ƙarancin aphids.

Wanke Bush da cire toho

Aphids kwari ne mai rauni kuma ana iya wanke su ta saman shuka tare da kwararar ruwa mai ƙarfi daga tiyo. Wannan hanyar tana da amfani musamman lokacin da mulkin mallaka ba ya girma. Wajibi ne don bi da bishiyoyi da rafin tsaftataccen ruwa na kwanaki da yawa a jere har sai kwaron ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Yawancin kwari sun nutsar kuma sun mutu, mutanen da suka rayu sun zama abinci ga sauran kwari da ke rayuwa a ƙasa.

An ba da shawarar cire duk abin da ya harbe shi da toho kafin flushingdon ware yiwuwar kara yaduwar aphids ta cikin daji.

Yin amfani da kwayoyi ko magungunan jama'a

Magungunan gargajiya don magance aphids:

1. Jikin tafarnuwa. Wajibi ne a sare kanannu guda 2 na tafarnuwa, waɗanda ba a kwance ba daga kwarjinin, zuba lita 1 na ruwa, a bar shi ya yi kwana ɗaya. Ana fesa daji da wannan jiko, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wuraren da abin ya fi shafa, a kullum har sai kwarin ya bace gaba daya.
2. Maganin sabulu. Nika wani sabulun wanki ki narkar da shi a cikin bokitin ruwa. Da yamma, feshin fure da wannan maganin na sati 2.
3. Madara. Wajibi ne don haɗa madara da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:10 kuma ƙara dropsan saukad da iodine. An yi imanin cewa fesa daji tare da irin wannan magani ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta mutane don cire aphids.
4. Maganin taba dace da sarrafa daki ya tashi. Don shirye-shiryenta, ya zama dole a zuba taba (makhorka) tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin rabo na 1:10 sannan a barshi ya yi kwana biyu. Sannan ana dafa jiko na tsawon awanni 2. Ana narkar da abin da ke cikin broth daidai gwargwado da ruwa kuma a yayyafa masa ganyayyaki da toho na gida ya tashi.

   Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa wakilin bai shiga cikin kwayar ba don kada ya haifar da rauni. Ana aiwatar da aikin sau 3 tare da tazarar kwanaki 10.

Idan magunguna na mutane sun bada sakamako mara kyau, kuma yawan aphid bai bace ba, sunadarai zasu kawo agaji:

• Fufanon - maganin kwari na hanji. Abubuwan haɗin abun, shigar cikin aphid ta hanyar proboscis, suna haifar da inna da mutuwar ƙwarin. Wajibi ne don tsarma ampoule 1 (5 ml) a cikin lita 1-2 na ruwa. Ya kamata a yayyafa wardi na lambu a bushe, yanayi mai sanyi, yana kawo lita 1.5 na maganin lita 10.

  Furewar cikin gida ana kula da ita a waje ko kuma a cikin iska mai iska mai kyau.

• Aktara - maganin kwari na hanji. Abu mai aiki ya shiga cikin ganyayyaki, to, tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ya shiga cikin kwayar aphid. Don magance tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wajibi ne a narkar da 1 g na magani a cikin lita 1.25 na ruwan dumi. Ana nufin maganin ne don yayyafa ganye da kuma shayarwa.

  Lokacin fesawa, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana aiki na makonni 4, lokacin da aka gabatar dashi cikin tushen tsarin - har zuwa watanni 2. Don yayyafa wardi na lambu, kuna buƙatar narke 4 g na magani a cikin lita 10 na ruwan dumi.

• Fitoverm - maganin kashe kwari da ke cutar da aphids, shiga jikin kayan jikin mutum da na cikin jiki ta hanyar proboscis. Don magance tsire-tsire na lambu, narke mil 8 na magani a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma a fesa buds da ganye a lokacin girma da furanni.

  Don maganin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, tsarma 2 ml na samfurin a cikin ml 250 na ruwa kuma fesa shi a farkon bayyanar aphid.

Rigakafin: shin yana yiwuwa a guji sake kamuwa da cuta da kuma kawar da kwari?

Don kare fure daga sabon kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa:

1. Sau ɗaya a mako, a hankali a bincika kumburarriyar bishiyar da ƙasan ganyen domin tantance ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwai.
2. Sau ɗaya a wata, kuyi wardi tare da rafin ruwa ko sabulu.
3. Cire cututtukan da raunana harbe, sun shuɗe buds, busassun ganye a lokaci.
4. Couarfafa kwari da tsuntsaye masu cin naman tsuntsaye don rayuwa a kewayen fure ta hanyar dasa shukokin shuke-shuke kusa da wardi: lavender, marigolds, tansy, thyme, calendula, dill, faski, fennel, karas. Wadannan albarkatun gona suna tsoratar da aphids kuma suna jawo hankalin kwari da ke cin abincin aphids: ladybirds, hoverflies, weevils, lacewings, beetles.

Kowa yana farin ciki da lafiyar wardi, koren ganye da furanni masu haske, amma yayin kula da furanni, wani lokacin sai kayi fama da cututtukan tsire-tsire da kwari, daga cikinsu mafi haɗari shine tsaran gizo-gizo. Hakanan akan rukunin yanar gizon mu zaku iya gano yadda ake adana fure idan ya bushe ko ya bushe, kuma ku fahimci musabbabin wadannan abubuwan.

Aphids kwari ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya lalata irin wannan kyakkyawan fure kamar fure a cikin 'yan makonni. Mafi kyawun kariya daga aphids shine rigakafi ko amfani da hanyoyin shawo kan kwari. Sinadarai suna da tasiri sosai wajen kashe aphids, amma suna cutar da ƙwari ba kawai, har ma da shuka kanta.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Control Aphids! . Garden Answer (Satumba 2024).