Yadda za a adana orchid daga tsari a kan saiwa, ganye da sauran sassan shuka?
Akwai furanni iri-iri. Koyaya, ɗayan mafi kyawu shine tabbas orchid. Orchid kanta fure ne mara kyau kuma yana dacewa da yanayi daban-daban.
Tare da adanawa da kulawa mara kyau, irin wannan abu mara daɗin gani kamar mold zai iya samuwa akan wannan kyakkyawar furen.
Me yasa fararen fata da baƙar fata suka bayyana a cikin tukunya, akan ganye da asalinsu, da kuma yadda ake kula da shuka - za mu gano ta tare. Hakanan zaku ga yadda wannan cuta take a jikin itaciyar.
Bayyanar
Mould ne plaque wanda ke kan fuskar shuke-shuke. Abin da ake kira "tsaba" na namomin kaza (spores ta hanyar kimiyya) a cikin jirgi kyauta yana yawo cikin ɗakin kuma yana iya sauƙaƙa ba furanni kawai ba, har ma da saman daban.
Launi jeri daga launin toka mai haske zuwa kore. Mold yayi kama da ɓawon burodi mai laushi a saman furen.
Magana! Sau da yawa, ƙwayoyi na iya bayyana a kan tushen orchid, amma saiwoyin, tushe da ganyen fure kanta masu saukin kamuwa da wannan ciwon.
Me yasa tsiron yake girma?
Mould yana bayyana daga yawan danshi da kuma yanayin zafi na cikin gida. Hakanan, bayyanar wannan lamarin yana sauƙaƙa ta yawan shayarwa na mashin ko yawan feshin orchid. Sau da yawa ana iya kawo mould kai tsaye daga shagon fure, inda ake amfani da shayar ruwa akai-akai don fure tayi kyau. Idan kun sami wannan ƙuƙumi a kan fure, kada ku firgita kai tsaye.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Idan aka gano wannan cutar ta fungal akan fure akan lokaci, to sakamakon ba mai wahala bane musamman, daidai maganin - kuma furen zai sake farantawa ido. Idan kun fara jiha, to furen zai iya mutuwa kawai..
Yadda za a rabu da mu?
Bari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin, yadda za a magance samuwar wannan cuta a sassa daban-daban na fure.
Akan ganyen
Akwai nau'i biyu - fari da baki.
Idan farin ya bayyana a farfajiyar kuma a cikin sifofin ganyayyaki, wannan shine matakin farko na cutar. Kuna iya yaƙar shi tare da maganin jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Don yin wannan, ɗauki teaspoon na vitriol ka tsarma shi cikin lita 2 na ruwa. Ya kamata ku sami mafita mai haske mai shuɗi... Ya kamata su goge ganye, musamman a hankali a wuraren da mola ya fi yawa. Ko kuma a fesa shi sau 2 a rana har sai fulawar ta bace.
Idan baƙar fata ya riga ya bayyana akan furen, to ya fi kyau a yanka ganyen da abin ya shafa a hankali, kuma a goge wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin vitriol iri ɗaya.
Akan asalinsu
Irin wannan naman gwari ya fi wahalar fada.
- Da farko dai, ya zama dole a busar da dusar da ke cikin inchid din.
- Sannan ana ba da shawarar a kwance ƙasa sosai, a cire fulawar kanta daga tukunyar kuma a tsabtace wuraren da suka lalace sosai (zafin ruwan da aka ba da shawara ya kai digiri 35), idan aka samo busassun saiji, to ya fi kyau a yanke su a hankali.
- Sanya furen da aka sarrafa (mai tushe da tushe) a cikin maganin fungic na mintina 15.
Mahimmanci! Maganin kayan gwari ya kamata a mai da hankali a cikin 1/6 na narkarwar da aka bayyana a cikin umarnin. In ba haka ba, zaku iya samun ƙonewar sinadarai na fure.
A cikin substrate
Moldy ƙasa ita ce mafi kyawun zubar dashi... Kafin dasa bishiyar orchid a cikin sabon sashi, ya wajaba a jiƙa shi (ƙasa) a cikin ruwan zãfi na mintina 15. Bayan haka, jira har sai ya gama bushewa gaba ɗaya sannan kawai sai a cika kwandon da kuka ajiye orchid ɗin.
Ana ba da shawarar a saka allunan da aka niƙa guda 3 na ƙarancin carbon ko bawon itacen a cikin matattarar. Bayan dasa shuki, ba a ba da shawarar shayar da orchid na kimanin kwanaki 3-5. Ana yin hakan ne don wuraren da aka lalata su warke kuma sabbin wuraren matsala ba su zama ba. Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya orchid a wuri mai bushe mai haske.
A ƙasa zaku iya kallon bidiyo mai bayanin abin da za ku yi da ƙwayar orchid:
Idan shuka ta shafi gaba daya
Idan furen an rufe shi da mudu, to zaka iya kokarin a hankali yanke mould da kaifi wuka, bayan haka, bi da wuraren da aka lalace tare da bayani na jan karfe sulfate (yadda za a shirya shi an nuna a sama).
Hakanan ana ba da shawarar dasa fure a cikin wata tukunya tare da sabon bututun, wanda aka riga aka kashe. Bayan haka, kar a shayar da furen tsawon kwanaki 5 kuma kiyaye shi a yanayi mai ƙarancin iska, yana da kyawawa cewa hasken rana kai tsaye yana faɗuwa. Koda a wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da fitilun ultraviolet don dumama orchid dasu.
Nasiha! Babban abu ba shine a cika shi ba, don kar a sami gobara mai zafi ta fure. Idan wadannan matakan basu taimaka ba, to lallai ne a zubar da furen, babu abin da zai iya taimaka mata, komai bakin cikin sautin.
Ta yaya ba za a bi da fure ba?
- Babu ta yadda za a yarda da ɗumi mai yawa a cikin ɗakin da furen yake ba.
- Kar a rufe shi da sinadaran da aka yi amfani da su don magance mould.
- Kodayake an ba da shawarar bushewa da wuri mai rana don maganin fure, bai kamata mutum ya manta cewa dogon lokaci zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba (musamman a lokacin zafi mai zafi) na iya haifar da konewar zafin da ke cikin m orchid.
- Idan kayi amfani da maganin jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko fungicide, to bai kamata ku ƙyale yawan waɗannan ƙwayoyin sunadarai ba, saboda kuna iya haifar da ƙone fure na sinadarai.
Rigakafin
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yin ramuka magudanan ruwa a cikin tukunyar inda furen ke tsiro. Tushen da orchid yake a ciki dole ne a bushe shi lokaci-lokaci, ma'ana, kar a bashi ruwa har tsawon kwanaki. Zai fi kyau ayi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa don ban ruwa.
Lokaci-lokaci ƙara raunin bayani na potassium permanganate a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa (launin ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske, ba mai haske ba). Wasu lokuta zaku iya ƙara wasu nau'ikan allunan gawayi ko haushi zuwa mashigin orchid ɗinku. Kula da yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 22-25. Guji yanayin zafi mai kyau kuma ya fi kyau sanya fure a wuri mai rana.
Kulawa bayan-magani
An orchid wanda ya sha wahala cutar fungal shine mafi kyawun sanya shi na ɗan lokaci nesa da sauran shuke-shuke. Yana da kyawawa cewa wannan bushe ne, dumi, wuri mai iska mai kyau. Bada fure da damar zuwa rana. Har ila yau, bayan jiyya da cire mould, ya fi kyau kada a shayar da furar har tsawon kwanaki, ya zama dole lokaci-lokaci a sassauta kasar da orchid ke tsirowa.
Za'a iya bi da sabul ɗin da aka sabunta tare da maganin tusheol (gram biyu na lita ɗaya na ruwa). Ana ba da shawarar yin tsarma cokali 0.5 na citric acid a cikin gilashin ruwa sau biyu a wata kuma a shayar da shuka da wannan maganin. Wasu masu shuka suna ba da shawarar ƙara addingan 'yan tafarnuwa na tafarnuwa zuwa tukunyar orchid bayan sun sha ruwa. A ajiye su a wurin har sai kasar ta bushe gaba daya bayan an yi ban ruwa sannan a cire.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bawon bushewar citrus... Saka su kusa da filawar na couplean kwanaki.
Don haka, mun gano dalilin da ya sa tushen da sauran sassan kayan orchid da abin da za a yi game da shi. Abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine firgita lokacin da aka gano alamun wannan cutar ba, amma don bayar da taimako akan fure a kan kari. Bincika furanninku akai-akai don alamun alamomin ku bi ƙa'idodin kula da tsire-tsire masu sauƙi. Lokaci-lokaci ana aiwatar da maganin rigakafi na orchid sannan zai yi farin ciki tare da launinsa na dogon lokaci.