Menene ake kira nau'ikan ƙananan petunias? Fasali na shuka da kula dashi

Mini petunia ganye ne mai girma wanda yake na dangin Solanaceae. Shirye-shiryen fure da aka yi daga waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki za a iya amfani da su don ado ofisoshi, ɗakuna, baranda, gazebos.

Abubuwan keɓaɓɓen ƙaramin petunia shine juriyarsa ga mummunan yanayin yanayi. Wannan yana ba ku damar shuka shukar a kowane yanki na ƙasar.

Daga labarin zaku koyi yadda yake, yadda za'a kula dashi.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

A karo na farko da aka gano petunia kusa da Uruguay a cikin 1770... An daidaita shi da Taba kuma an fara kiran shi Nicotiana axillaris. Petunias ne, wanda wani ɓangare ne na rukunin dare, wanda ya zama tsiro bayan shekaru 10. Amma a yau kawai siffofin matasan furanni ne ake nunawa. A karo na farko da aka gudanar da hadewa a cikin 1835, a sakamakon wannan tashi, an sami manyan fure-fure da nau'ikan petunias masu yawa.

Magana! Mini petunia daji ne wanda ya kai tsayin cm 25. Akwai ƙananan ƙananan inflorescences a kansa. Suna da sauƙi da siffa irin na mazurari, kuma faɗin su shine 2.5-4 cm.

Iri-iri da hotunansu

Abu na gaba, zaku iya fahimtar da ku game da abin da ake kira nau'ikan dwarf petunias kuma ku gansu a hoto.

Dwarf salmon mai duhu

Wannan nau'ikan keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan jerin Dwarf ne. Yana da halin farkon furanni, wanda buds da yawa ke buɗewa lokaci ɗaya. Gandun daji yana da rassa kuma karami. Kuma furanni yana ɗorewa a tsawon lokacin. Inflorescences suna da siffa irin na mazurari, diamita 4-5 cm Launansu yana da kyau - kifin kifi. Petunias na wannan jerin ana amfani dasu don yin ado da baranda, loggias da wuraren buɗewa. Fasali cikin juriya da yanayin yanayi.

Jerin Mirage F1

Wannan karamin petunia ne mai tsayin 25-35 cm... Wannan jerin sun haɗu da siffofin matasan tare da launuka 25 daban-daban. Kuna iya samun furanni tare da jijiyoyi masu haske, monochromatic, tare da cibiyar haske da gefuna masu duhu.

Fantasy F1 Shudi

Wannan karamin terry petunia ne mai tsayi, tsayinsa yakai 20-25 cm. Gandun daji ya kasance karami, mai siffar zobe. Furen suna ƙanana, faɗin su yakai cm 2.5-4. Ana bambanta ire-iren ta wadataccen furanni, jure sanyi.

Cinderella F1 Launin shuni

Wani fasali na iri-iri a cikin reshen reshe. Yana samar da adadi mai yawa na peduncles. Girman daji yana da karami, tsawo na cm 20. Launin furen yana da laushi kuma a lokaci guda mai haske shunayya. A iri-iri ne picky game da abun ciki na na gina jiki.

Siffofin sauka

Dole ne a aiwatar da ayyukan shuka tare da bin wannan shirin:

1. Za'a iya dasa tsaba kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa buɗe ko a baya a cikin akwati. Dasa ya kamata a da za'ayi a farkon Maris.
2. Don yin wannan, cika kwandon da ƙasa mai gina jiki, yayyafa tsaba a kai sannan a ɗanɗansa shi da kwalba mai fesawa.
3. Rufe saman da tsare kuma jira harbe na farko da zasu bayyana cikin kwanaki 5.
4. Suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ya ƙunshi fesa sau 2 a rana da haske. Idan ya cancanta, nutse tsire a cikin tukwane daban. Wannan zai ba da damar tushen tsarin ci gaba yadda ya kamata.
5. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta tafi, zaku iya dasa petunia a gadon filawa. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, kiyaye tazarar 15-30 cm.

Bukatun ƙasa

Petananan petunia suna buƙatar ƙasa mai yalwa da gina jiki. Zai fi kyau a dafa da kanku, ta amfani da ƙasa mai ƙanshi, ciyawar humus, yashi da peat - 2: 2: 1: 2.

Haske da wuri

Mini petunia ya fi son girma a yankin inda yake dumi da cike da haske. To zai yi fure da rauni sosai.

Mahimmanci! Tare da rashin haske, harbe-furen na furewa, kuma adadin inflorescences yana raguwa.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Shayarwa

Petunia na iya yin kyau ba tare da ruwa ba na ɗan lokaci. Don haka yana da kyau idan ba za ku iya shayar da shi ba har tsawon kwanaki 4-5. Amma don ci gabanta mai nasara da furanni, ana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun. Idan ana ban ruwa, a zuba ruwa a gindin don kar ya fada kan furannin.

Idan kunyi petunias akan baranda, to a lokacin zafi na bazara, ana yin ban ruwa da yamma da safe, kuma ana fesa shukar. Tabbatar kawai cewa digo-digon ruwa kanana ne. Sa'annan babu wani gizogizen da ya munana. Petunia suna haɗuwa don jure wa ruwa, amma ba ruwa mai tsafta ba. Idan ruwan sama ya sauka a kan titi, to shukar tana daina fure kuma ta rasa tasirin adon ta.

Top miya

Don samun ci gaba mai nasara da wadataccen furanni, ƙaramin petunias yana buƙatar ciyarwa. Aiwatar da su kowane kwana 7-10, kuma fara daga lokacin dasa shuki kuma ci gaba har zuwa watan Agusta. Don ciyarwa, yi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa tare da babban adadin potassium. An ba da izinin ƙara humus da takin zamani, amma dole ne su zama sabo, in ba haka ba zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Ayyukan gona na ƙanana na ƙananan petunias suna hana cuta da cutar kwari... In ba haka ba, furen na iya wahala daga:

• Grey da rigar ruɓa... Haske launin ruwan kasa masu haske suna kan furanni, mai tushe da ganye. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an rufe su da launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka. Babban dalilin cigaban cututtukan cututtukan jiki shine tsananin zafin iska, rashin yanayin zafi, da yawan takin nitrogen. Don hana cututtuka, guji dasa shuki mai yawa, daidaita shayarwa kuma ku guje wa yanayin zafi mai yawa. Amma shukar da abin ya shafa ba za a iya ajiye ta ba. An jefa shi tare da ƙasa.
• Aphids... Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, bi da shuka da rafin ruwa mai ƙarfi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da magungunan kwari.
• Maganin fure... Yana tashi ne sakamakon sauyin zafin jiki kwatsam da ɗimbin zafi. Ganye da furanni an rufe su da farin furanni. Cire sassan petunia da abin ya shafa, kuma ku kula da furen kanta da ƙibiritu.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kuna buƙatar cire petunia daga gonar kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya a lokacin bazara. Bayan wani adadin lokacin da ake buƙata don su huta, tsire-tsire na iya sake fure. Petunia kuma yana yadawa ta hanyar yankan. Wannan ya fi gaskiya ga matasan, tunda ba shi yiwuwa a sami iri daga gare su.

1. Don dasawa, cire samfuran da suka dace daga gonar, sa'annan a sanya su a wani wuri mai sanyi don hunturu.
2. A watan Maris, yanke cuttings daga shuka.
3. Cire ganyen ƙasa, ka bar nau'i-nau'i 2-3 kawai a saman.
4. Kafin yin shuki, sanya yankan a cikin Kornevin na aan mintuna.
5. Sanya yankan cikin ruwa domin rooting, ko kuma zaka iya nanata su cikin ƙasa mai haske, ka rufe polyethylene.
6. Da zaran sabbin ganye sun fara samarwa, cire polyethylene domin shuka ta saba da microclimate.
7. Bayan mako guda, cire kayan suturar gaba daya.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Lokacin girma ƙaramin petunias, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

• Ganye ya murguda... Babban dalili shine kasancewar mikin gizo-gizo. Ana ganin ƙananan huda a jikin ganyayyakin, kuma akwai ta saƙar gizo a tsakanin ganyen. Don yaƙi da kwari, bi da fure tare da acaricide. Dalili na gaba na sanya ganye shine ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin iska. Sannan tsiron yana kokarin riƙe danshi, ya lulluɓe ganye ya rage yankin ƙwarin.
• Ganye ya zama rawaya... Matsala ta taso tare da rashin haske da taki. Ainihin, rawaya alama ce ta chlorosis, ƙarancin ƙarfe. Farantin ganye tsakanin jijiyoyin ya rasa launi, kuma saman bishiyun ya zama kodadde. Za a gyara yanayin ta hanyar ramawa saboda rashin haske da ƙarfe. Hakanan don karamin petunias magnesium yana da mahimmanci, wanda tsirewar ke sha ta cikin ganyayyaki. Tare da rashin sa, ganyayyaki suna fadowa su koma rawaya.
• Plaque a kan ganye. Idan lokacin rani yayi sanyi kuma damina, to kayan gwari yakan shafi petunia sau da yawa. Maganin fure ya kasance babban sakamakon danshi. Yana rufe ganye tare da murfin azurfa. Cutar gaba ta gaba ita ce lalacewar toka. Yana samarda danshin mossy akan farantin ganye. Matasa masu tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi mai laima sukan mutu saboda tushen ruɓa. A farkon gano cutar, bi da shuka tare da kayan gwari.
• Furanni mara aure akan petunia... Don yawan furanni, tsiron yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki da mai gina jiki. Don dasa shuki, akwati yakamata ya sami wadataccen ƙuri don tsarin tushen ya zama mai daɗi. Aiwatar da abubuwan gina jiki akai-akai don kada dunƙulen ƙasa ya ƙare. Cire shuɗewar buds da furannin bakarare.

  Nasiha! Wani lokaci ta tsakiyar bazara, furanni ya zama ƙaranci. A saboda wannan yana da daraja yin kwalliyar kwari. A yayin aiwatar da shi, rage gajarta da 1/3, sannan ciyar da su. Har yanzu akwai furanni marasa amfani a cikin shukokin da basu dasa ba. Amma bayan lokaci, tsire-tsire za su iya daidaitawa da fure a raye.

Petunia mini nau'ikan al'ada ne na al'adun furanni., wanda aka fi girma a cikin filin budewa. Ba ta da zabi game da kulawa, yana da kyau sosai kuma na dogon lokaci, kuma zaɓi iri iri na ba ku damar yin gadon filawa na asali da haske.

Kalli bidiyon: Kundin lissafi - 12 Babi na 5, Bayar da bashi (Yuni 2024).