Yaya ake shayar da orchid yadda yakamata kuma wane irin ruwa? Nasihu daga gogaggun masu sayar da furanni

Iyali mafi yawan wadatattun halittu a cikin duniyar shuka shine Orchidaceae. Yana da wahalar wucewa ta kyakkyawan orchid, wanda ya kasance na sashen furanni da kuma aji mai kyan gani, kuma ba saya ba.

Lokacin da mafarkin da mata suke so ya zama gaskiya, ba su a shirye don gaskiyar cewa furen da ba a saba da shi ba wanda yake da tushe a cikin kwan fitila wanda aka haɗa shi yana da son rai da kuma kulawa.

Me za a shayar da shi? Wani irin ruwa za ayi amfani dashi? Me za'a shayar dashi don yin shuɗi? Za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin a ƙasa.

Shawarwarin shayarwa

Shayar abu ne mai mahimmanci. Kyakkyawa da lafiyar orchid ya dogara da wane irin hydration zai kasance. Rashin bin ka'idojin shayarwa ko yin sa tare da take hakki, manyan masu shuka furannin suna mamakin bushewar da mutuwar dabbar gidansu. Ko da zai yiwu a dauki matakai a kan lokaci a wannan yanayin, za su cece ta, amma ba za ta sami launi ba na dogon lokaci.

Don shayar da orchids (amma tare da shawarar da aka ba da kuma ba tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi ba), ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ammoniya, hydrogen peroxide, cytokinin manna da yisti, amma an hana shi yin amfani da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na sinadarin potassium. Hakanan ana hana takin gargajiya don fure: taki da takin, tunda amfaninsu yana haifar da lalacewar asalinsu.

Dokokin Asali

• Ba daidai ba ne da rashin ruwa. Idan kuna shayar da orchid sau da yawa, dawakai zasu ruɓe. Ruwan ruwa a cikin ruwa yana da lahani, ya bambanta da ƙarancin laima.
• Ayyade yawan shayarwa dangane da hasken wuta, girman tukunya, ƙoshin ɗakin da yanayin zafin. Koyaushe la'akari da ƙimar da danshi ke ƙaura daga ƙasa. Wasu masu shuka suna shayar da orchid sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da wasu - sau ɗaya a wata.
• Babu tsarin shayarwa na duniya: kowane mai shuki zai sami nasa.

Don sanya shi yin shuɗi shuɗi

Wasu masu shuka suna shayar da orchid da ruwa mai launi. A sakamakon haka, dabbar dabbar tana samun shuɗi mai shuɗi akan ganye, tushe da furanni. Suna yin rashin hankali ta hanyar cutar da ita. Ya dogara da irin ƙarfin da yake, ko ta tsira ko a'a. Me yasa za a rina kumalun da shuɗi, ta amfani da tawada ko shuɗi don shayarwa, idan irin wannan aikin yana da illa? Inuwa ta halitta koyaushe tana da kyau da wadata.

Wani irin ruwa ya kamata ku yi amfani da shi?

Orchid tsire-tsire ne wanda ke rayuwa cikin ruwan sama mai yawa tare da ɗan gishiri kaɗan. Yaya ake shayar fure a cikin gida? Mafi kyau shine ruwan sama, amma idan ya shiga cikin ƙasa, ana wadatar da shi da gishiri. Yana da wahala a yi hasashen samun natsuwarsu, tunda ya dogara da yankin, nau'in ƙasa, da sauransu.

Magana. Tushen Orchid suna kula da ruwan sanyi. Idan aka zuba ta da ruwa wanda ba zazzabi a daki ba, zata sami damuwa.

Ya kuma yi barazanar idan ba a kula da ingancin ruwa ba. Ruwan famfo "ma'ajiya" ce ta gishirin da ba dole ba. Bai dace da shayar da orchid ba. Don cire gishiri da inganta ƙimarta, akwai hanyoyi na musamman. Wani irin?

Ruwan sama

Ba koyaushe bane kuma ba koyaushe ake samun damar tattara shi ba don amfani dashi daga baya a shayar orchids. Tattara shi, tabbatar cewa yana da tsabta. Ana yin tarin ne a bayan gari, inda kusan babu motoci kuma inda babu alamun wayewa. Bayan sun sami cikakken wuri, koyaushe suna tsaftace shi.

Bayan tattara ruwan sama, zaɓi wuri madaidaiciya don adana shi. Duhu, keɓantacce da kusurwar sanyi zasuyi. Duhu da sanyi suna hana ƙwayoyin cuta girma a ciki.

Abvantbuwan amfani:

• Arha.
• Yanayin ruwan sama.

Rashin amfani:

• Matsalar neman wurin tarawa.
• Rashin yiwuwar shirya yanayin ajiya na musamman.

Tafasa

Kasance da tafasasshen ruwa, masu noman fure suna neman cire ɗan lokaci daga ɗan lokaci. An kara gishirin. Idan komai yayi daidai da taurin ruwa a yankin, tafasa ita ce hanya mafi dacewa.

Abvantbuwan amfani: Sauƙi.

Rashin amfani: Ba shi da amfani idan ruwan famfo a yankin ya yi yawa.

Cike

Idan mai shuka yana da orchids biyu ko uku, zaka iya siyan daskararren ruwa a shagon fure. An narke shi da ruwan famfo, amma la'akari da nuances masu zuwa:

1. Waterarfi mai tsananin ƙarfi - famfo awa 1 + awanni 2 da aka tsabtace.
2. Matsakaicin matsakaici - Tafiyar awa 1 da kuma narkewa.

Abvantbuwan amfani: Ikon sarrafa kansa da ikon sarrafa gishirin.

Rashin amfani: Babban farashi don tsaftataccen ruwa.

Tace

A bayanin kula. Shagunan suna siyar da matatun da ke kwarara da tuluna Dukansu suna cire gishiri, suna yin ruwa kai tsaye bayan tacewa ta dace da ban ruwa.

Wani lokacin tacewa guda daya baya isa saboda ruwan yana da wahala.

Abvantbuwan amfani:

• Sauƙi.
• Priceananan farashin masu tacewa.

Rashin amfani:

• Saurin tacewa da sauri.
• Bukatar sauya kwalin lokaci-lokaci don kar ya cutar da furen.

An kare

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi tsada kuma mafi kyau duka. Wata rana bayan zuba ruwa a cikin kwalbar, an shirya ta don amfani. Babban abu ba shine girgiza shi ba, tunda koyaushe akwai laka a ƙasa.

Shin zai yiwu a yi amfani da mafita?

Ba duk hanyoyin da masu shuka ke amfani dasu bane don tabbatar da yalwar furanni, ci gaban ganye, da dai sauransu. wasu tsire-tsire sun dace da shayar orchids. Wanne ne kuma wanene ba za a iya amfani da shi ba?

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide na kara kuzari ne don bunkasa da mutuwar kwayar halittar cuta. Ana amfani da kasar gona da magani da kuma substin disinfection. Yana shayar da asalinsa da ganyensa da iskar oxygen, yana sake haɗuwa da ambaliyar orchid, wanda tushensa ya fara ruɓuwa a ciki. Don kar cutar, amma don taimakawa tsire-tsire, ana kiyaye matakan daidai lokacin haɗawa da peroxide da ruwa.

• Kwaro: 2 tbsp. l. 3% peroxide na ruwa a kowace lita na ruwa. Maganin da aka samo shi ne feshi ko shayarwa akan orchid.
• Rayarwa don lita 1 na ruwa 3 ml na peroxide.
• Ruwa na yau da kullum: don lita daya na ruwa 5-10 saukad da ruwa.

Potassium permanganate

Ba za ku iya shayar da orchid tare da rauni mai ƙarfi na potassium permanganate. Haka ne, yana da tasiri lokacin da ake yaƙi da mugu a cikin ƙasa da naman gwari, amma ba a yanayin fure-fure na orchids ba. Potassium permanganate yana sa su ƙone tushen.

Yisti

Hankali! Growwararrun masu shuka suna ba da shawarar ciyarwa tare da yisti. Yana da tasiri idan orchid baya fure na dogon lokaci.

Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen rayar da shukar idan asalinsu kusan duk sun lalace. Babban abu shine yin madaidaicin yisti don ban ruwa kuma kar a ƙara shi fiye da sau ɗaya a wata. Top miya ne yake aikata kamar haka: a cikin lita goma na ruwan dumi, daya fakitin bushe yisti (10 g) da kuma 3 tbsp. sukari mai narkewa. Bayan motsawa, ana cakuda hadin na tsawon awanni biyu, sannan ana shayar da orchid dashi.

Manna Cytokinin

Wani sabon abu a shagunan filawa shine shirye-shiryen liƙa na cytokinin. Babban sinadarin aiki a ciki shine phytohormone cytokinin. Yana kara karfin sel. Idan ana so, sanya manna da kanku, amma a lokaci guda ku kiyaye duk abubuwan kiyayewa, tun da sun shirya shi daga abubuwa masu haɗari. Ana ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi da duhu kuma an tabbatar yara basa wasa da shi. Abubuwa na musamman na cytokinin manna:

1. Farfaɗowar ɗanɗano buds a kan orchids.
2. Dokar tsarin aiki na rayuwa.
3. Jinkirin tsufa da lalacewa.
4. Activarfafa girma
5. Hanzari na flowering da peduncle fitarwa.

Amfani da liƙa ƙarami ne: gram 100 ya isa sarrafa ba gida kawai ba, har da furannin lambu. Lokaci mafi kyau don ado mafi kyau shine ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara.

Fasto na Cytokinin magani ne wanda ba za a iya amfani da shi ba, ba tare da lura da shawarwarin daga masana'antar ba tare da gabatar da nitrogen da hadaddun takin mai magani ba. In ba haka ba, akwai babban haɗarin bushewa da mutuwar orchid. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da manna idan orchid ba shi da lafiya, wanda kwari suka mamaye shi kuma yana cikin matsi.

Amonia

Kuna iya takin orchid ta amfani da ammoniya, watau farin ruwa mai dauke da kamshi mai wari. Shi tushen sinadarin nitrogen ne, wato mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci a gare ta. Ana buƙatar kafa tsarin aikin hotuna.

Magana. Idan akwai karancin sinadarin nitrogen a cikin kwayar, samar da sinadarin chlorophyll zai rikice kuma chlorosis zai bunkasa. Ganyayyaki sun zama kodadde, sun zama rawaya, kuma daga karshe su mutu.

Ana shayar da orchid tare da maganin ammonia a ƙarƙashin tushen. A cikin lita biyar na ruwa, an cire 3 tbsp. tablespoons na ammoniya. Ana amfani dashi lokacin shayarwa sau ɗaya kowane sati uku har sai alamun gargaɗi sun bayyana. Wasu lokuta masu noman fure suna amfani da wannan takin ne kawai a cikin Fabrairu-Maris kowane 15-20 don tallafawa orchid yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki da kuma kafin tsiro.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin magani ne na tsari wanda aka tsara don kare amfanin gona daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. An ba da shawarar ga waɗanda suke shuka bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya da tsire-tsire na kayan lambu, shuke-shuke a cikin wani greenhouse, filin buɗewa. Bai dace ba don kare orchids daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Menene haɗarin kulawa mara kyau?

Orchids sun mutu saboda rashin ruwa mara kyau. Don kauce wa wannan, shayarwa bai kamata ya zama mai yawa ba, kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da suturar a hankali.

Abin da za a yi idan moisturized ba daidai ba?

Idan kun shayar da orchid ba daidai ba, kuma yawan danshi zai iya haifar da ruɓewar tushe, ganyayyaki za su yi laushi sannan kumburin zai fado. A wannan yanayin, an cire furen daga tukunyar. Wani lokaci yana da sauki a yanka akwatin filastik gida biyu fiye da cire asalin tushen daban. Ana tsabtace dukkan hanyoyin tushen daga asalin, sannan a jika cikin ruwa na mintina 15-20. Bayan bushewa cikakke, sai a cire tushen da aka jika da almakashi ko kuma mai kaifi, sannan kuma an dasa orchid a cikin sabon tukunya.

Shayar da orchid, ƙa'idodi na asali:

Kammalawa

Ba tare da dacewa da shayarwa da takin ba, orchid baya farantawa da furanni! Babban abu shine a kiyaye kuma ayi takin daidai mitar.

Kalli bidiyon: Yanda Kwarto Yaci Gindin Anisa Na Daya (Satumba 2024).