Dieffenbachia kulawa a gida
Dieffenbachia tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda, godiya ga kyawawan ganyayyaki masu kyau, ya sami aikace-aikace a cikin ƙirar ciki. Idan ka yanke shawarar samun wannan bishiyar ta shuke shuken shuke shuke a gida, yi karatun ta hankali don sanin yadda zaka kula da dieffenbachia a gida.
Dieffenbachia yana da nakasa. Ruwan madara na da guba kuma yana iya haifar da makanta, kumburin maƙogwaro ko harshe a cikin mutum. Game da yara da dabbobi, shukar tana haifar musu da babbar illa. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar kiyaye matakan tsaro.
Asirin kulawa
- Hasken wuta... Dieffenbachia yana son haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana cutarwa ga ruwan ganye. Tabbatar da hasken ya yadu. Ina ba da shawarar adana shi a tagar gabas ko yamma. Tagogin arewa basu dace ba kamar yadda ganyayyaki ke kankanta kuma basu zama masu haske ba.
- Shayarwa... A cikin yanayinta na asali, Dieffenbachia yana girma cikin dazukan wurare masu zafi kuma baya jure busasshiyar iska da ƙasa. Ruwa a kai a kai (sau ɗaya a kowace kwana uku) ta amfani da ruwan sama, narkewa, ko ruwan da aka daidaita. Fesa fure ki goge ganyen da rigar mai danshi.
- Top miya... Shuka tana girma cikin sauri. Yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Ciyarwa daga bazara don faduwa sau uku zuwa sau hudu a wata ta amfani da takin mai magani, kwayoyin ko ma'adinai.
- Canja wurin... Ina ba ku shawara ku dasa a cikin babban tukunya a cikin bazara, kowace shekara uku. A ƙasan tukunyar, yi ƙazamar magudanar pebbles ko faɗaɗa yumbu, sannan ƙara ƙasa. Cire Dieffenbachia daga tsohuwar tukunya, bincika tushen tsarin, yanke ruɓaɓɓen ko asalin da ya lalace, gawayi abubuwan da aka yanka a sanya a cikin sabon tukunyar filawa.
A kallon farko, da alama kulawa da dieffenbachia a gida mai sauki ne. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma ku tuna cewa ruwan yana da guba. Tuntuɓi shi a hankali yadda ya kamata. Tare da gogewa, kulawa zata zama da sauƙi kuma farashin aiki zai biya tare da kyawun fure.
Irin
A cikin yanayin ɗabi'arta, Dieffenbachia tana tsiro a ƙauyukan Kudancin Amurka kuma tana da nau'ikan kusan talatin. Yana da matsala la'akari da kowane nau'i a cikin abu ɗaya, don haka zan gabatar muku da na gama gari.
Shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuken shuke-shuken suna da madaidaiciya, mai ƙarfi kore kore. Manyan ganye masu launi daban-daban suna haɗe da shi. Waɗannan su ne rawaya rawaya, ratsi-ratsi da speck.
Dieffenbachia sanannen sanannen yanayin fasali ne da kuma launukan ganye daban. An ba ta yanayi ta hanyar tasiri na ado na musamman. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa matan gida suna amfani da shukar don yin ado a cikin gidan.
5 shahararrun nau'ikan dieffenbachia:
- Kyawawa... Yana jin kyau a ɗakuna masu zafi kuma yana iya jure inuwa. Manyan ganyayyaki masu tsayi har zuwa rabin mita, tare da fararen ratsi suna gudana a jijiyoyin. An yi amfani da shi shekaru da yawa a ofis da kuma adon zama.
- Leopold. Karami ne a cikin Tsayin ƙwanƙolin bai wuce santimita 5 ba, kuma diamita yana cikin biyu. Kodadde koren petioles wanda aka rufe shi da shuɗi mai yalwa sun fi ƙasa da ganye kore duhu. Furen da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences an nannade shi a cikin farar takarda. An yi la'akari da nau'in mafi kyawun ado kuma yana iya girma cikin ɗaki.
- Camilla... An yi la'akari da fifikon furannin furanni. Tsayin wata itaciya mai kama da manyan koren ganye ya kai mita biyu. Rashin fa'ida shine kasan sashi ya fallasa cikin lokaci. A cikin gida, Camilla ba safai yake fure ba.
- Bush... Tsarin da ba shi da kyau, tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin girma wanda yakai 70 cm, wanda ke da koren ganye mai haske tare da farin jijiya. Ganin yayi kama da bayyanar Leopold's Dieffenbachia.
- Mix... Wani tsiro mai daɗi daga yankin Kudancin Amurka. Akwai nau'ikan hamsin da aka gabatar iri-iri.
Idan noman furanni shine sha'aninku kuma baku da Dieffenbachia a cikin lambun gidarku har yanzu, sami shi ku fara girma. Zan iya fada da karfin gwiwa cewa nan gaba kadan zai zama abin haskakawa game da tarin furen.
Yaɗuwar Dieffenbachia
A wannan ɓangaren labarin, zamuyi la'akari da haifuwar dieffenbachia. Tare da wannan bayanin, zaka iya ƙara yawan shuke-shuke a cikin yankin kore. Wannan zai taimaka wajan ado wuraren da kuma adana kuɗi, saboda ba lallai bane ku sayi samari. Gabaɗaya, akwai hanyoyi uku masu haɓaka yaduwa. Hanyar ba ta da bambanci da kiwo.
Hanyar daya - apical
- Yanke saman furar tare da ganyaye uku sai a sanya a ruwa domin saiwoyi. Saka akwati tare da rike a cikin jakar filastik da kuma fesa ganyen lokaci-lokaci.
- Da zaran tsaran samarin sun kai alamar santimita biyar, buɗe jakar, kuma kaɗan daga baya cire shi gaba ɗaya. Abin da ya rage shi ne dasa dieffenbachia a cikin tukunyar da ta dace.
Hanyar biyu - ta rarraba akwatin
- Yi ƙwanƙwasa a kan dutsen dieffenbachia kuma cire yanki na baƙon santimita ɗaya da rabi a nesa na santimita goma sha biyar daga ganyen ƙasa. Yayyafa sakamakon "rauni" tare da haɓakar haɓaka kuma kunsa shi da wani yanki mai laushi na ganshin sphagnum. Kunsa komai a cikin leda da taye.
- Bayan bayyanar manyan Tushen da zasu iya samarda ganyayyaki da danshi, yanke saman harbin daga harbin, sai kuma yayyafa abin da aka yanka da gawayi. Daga nan sai a cire fim din, sannan a dasa shi kai da saiwar a cikin tukunya.
Hanyar uku - cuttings
- Yanke tsohuwar shukar ɗin cikin guda kimanin santimita biyar kuma saka a ruwa. Bayan shekaru ashirin, yankan zai zama tushen, sa'annan ya dasa su a ƙasa.
- Don kafewa, ajiye yankan a wuri mai dumi, yana ba da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan bayyanar burodin girma da ganye matasa, sanya dieffenbachia akan windowsill.
Umarni na bidiyo
Bush dieffenbachia yana yaduwa ne ta amfani da yankan. Don yin wannan, sanya blank ɗaya a cikin tukunya. Idan tsiron ya girma, an rarraba daji a hankali zuwa ɓangarori, ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin cutar da tsarin tushen. Bayan an sami gutsutsuren sakamakon a zaune cikin tukwane su sami saiwa.
Matsalar kiwo
Kashi na ƙarshe na kayan shine sadaukar da kai ga matsaloli da cututtukan da zaku haɗu yayin shuka dieffenbachia.
Furen yana bushewa ya zubar da ganyensa
Mafi sau da yawa, rashin damuwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cututtukan fungal da ke tasowa daga tsananin ɗumi a cikin ɗakin. A lokaci guda, furen yana bushewa kuma ya zubar da ganye, kuma saman ƙasa a tukunyar baya bushewa. Don magani, cire dieffenbachia daga ƙasa, bincika tushen tushen, cire ruɓaɓɓen tushe, kuma bi da rauni da gawayi mai kunnawa ko kirfa. Bayan haka, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai sabo, shayar da mafita mai sauƙi na potassium permanganate.
Kara ya zama mai laushi kuma ya zama kodadde
Idan kara ta zama kodadde kuma tushe ya zama mai laushi, rashin yanayin zafi ne ke haifar da shi. Yanke yankin da ya lalace kuma a yi amfani da gawayi, a dasa shukar a cikin tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa. Idan gaba dayan ya shafa, saika sa a sama ka yar da sauran.
Young ganye suna fadowa
Akwai lokacin da fure ke zubar da ganyaye. Abubuwan da aka zana tare da bushewa ko iska mai sanyi suna haifar da irin wannan sakamakon. Idan ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya ko curl, dieffenbachia ba shi da zafi, sannan idan launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan kasa ya bayyana, wannan alama ce ta rashin danshi.
Shin za'a iya ajiye dieffenbachia a gida?
Wannan kyakkyawar furen na iya zama da amfani. Yana dauke da sinadarin phytoncides wanda yake inganta yanayin iska da kuma kashe kananan kwayoyin cuta wadanda yake dauke dasu. Dieffenbachia kuma yana sha da gubobi. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa an ba da shawarar haɓaka shi a cikin samarwa, tare da sakin abubuwa masu guba.
Dieffenbachia yana laushi iska, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan kura a cikin dakuna, yana da tasiri mai tasiri kan aiki na zuciya da tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya.
Akasin abubuwan da aka lissafa masu fa'ida, shukar na iya cutar da jikin mutum. Ganyayyakin suna fitar da wani abu mai ɗumbin guba, wanda hulɗar da shi akan ƙwayar mucous na idanu ko fata na haifar da kumburi ko haushi. Abun da ke cikin furen yana haifar da dumbus, kumburin harshe ko makanta. Amma idan kun rike shi daidai kuma kuka yi aiki da hankali, babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru. Sabili da haka, safofin hannu yakamata su kasance cikin kayan ajiyar kowane mai siye.
Hakanan yana da haɗari ga karnuka da kuliyoyi. Dabbar da ta ciji ganye za ta rasa ikon yin numfashi saboda cutar laima. Amma bai kamata ku raina dabbobi ba. Suna da wayo kuma suna tsallake shukar da ke kawo musu matsala.
A takaice, na lura cewa yawancin dieffenbachia ba su da fa'ida, kuma cutar ta wuce gona da iri. Da fatan, godiya ga wannan jagorar, zaku girma mai ban sha'awa da kyau wanda zai ƙawata ɗakin kuma zai faranta muku rai da kyakkyawan kallo.