Wani nau'in rhododendron hasken zinare. Yadda za a kula da shi?

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Manyan fure masu ƙarancin haske na Golden Lights rhododendron suna da ƙananan buƙatun kulawa fiye da sauran bishiyoyin rhododendron. Saboda juriyarsa ga sanyi da cuta, wannan nau'ikan ya shahara tsakanin masu shuka fure. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da shi a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin shimfidar wuri, musamman don ƙirƙirar salon Jafananci.

Na gaba, zamu kara muku bayani game da wannan furannin, wato: yadda ya banbanta da azaleas, kulawa mai kyau, haifuwa. Kuma har ila yau waɗanne cututtuka da kwari ya kamata a ji tsoron su.

Takaitaccen ma'anar jinsunan fitilu na Zinare

Rhododendron Haske mai haske shine nau'ikan nau'ikan asalin zamani, wanda aka bred a cikin Amurka. Ya bambanta a cikin tsananin sanyi. Anyi la'akari da fure mai ado.

Cikakken bayanin

Itacen ado na ado yana girma har zuwa mita 1.5 - 2. Yana fure daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, na farkon iri ne.
Gandun daji karami ne, siffar madaidaiciya ce kuma sako-sako, tare da shekaru daji ya yi kauri, yana girma a cikin kogin duniya.
Kambin yana da fadi, har zuwa 1 - 1.5 m a diamita.
Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, faɗi, har zuwa cm 6, an nuna a ƙarshen, tsawon cm 10. A gindin, ganyayyakin suna da sifa. Launin ganyen ganye-zaitun-kore ne, a kaka ganyayyaki suna canza launi, suna zama inuwa mai haske mai yawan gaske ta burgundy. Bar ganye don hunturu.
Mai tushe - harbe reshe da kyau.
Furannin Salmon lemu ne, masu kamannin mazurai, matsakaiciya a ciki, har zuwa cm 5 a diamita. Maƙogwaron furen kansa ya fi gefen gefen fentin haske, suna da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Inflorescences sune manyan furanni, ana tattara kowane fure har zuwa furanni 8 - 10.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton Hasken Zinare:

Tarihin asali

Bayyanar da haske na rhododendron fitilu na zinare yana da dogon tarihi wanda ya fara a cikin shekaru 30 na ƙarni na 20. Nau'o'in farko sun kasance masu kiwo a Jami'ar Amurka ta Minnesota a 1978., a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin haɓaka super hardy rhododendrons.

Aikin kan kiwo na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ci gaba yana gudana a zamaninmu, nau'ikan nau'ikan rhododendron fitilu na zinare ana amfani dasu sosai ga masu shuka cikin gida.

Menene banbanci da sauran azaleas?

Rhododendron Golden Lights yana da babban matakin juriya na sanyi, yana jure yanayin zafi zuwa 40 - 42 ° C.
Wani fasalin Golden Lights rhododendron shine furanni yana farawa lokaci guda tare da buɗe ganyen.
An bambanta ire-iren ta musamman, ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi.
Juriya ga cututtukan fungal da kwari.

Ortididdiga

Mikiya ta Zinare

A bayanin kula. Gandun daji yana yankewa, yayi girma a tsaye, yana girma har zuwa 170 - 180 cm a tsayi, diamita na kambi mai kamannin mazurai shine 1 m. Girma a hankali, daji mai yawa.

Ganye suna da tsawo - tsawo, har zuwa cm 10. Mai fadi - 5 cm, mai haske cikakken koren launi. Shiny, m. A lokacin kaka, suna canza launi zuwa lemu ko ja. An haɗu da inflorescences a cikin furanni 7 - 9, waɗanda suke fure lokaci guda tare da ganye. Furannin suna da kamshi, ja-orange, mai kamannin mazurai, a diamita 50-60 mm. Bloom a watan Mayu. Nau'in iri-iri yana da ƙarancin yanayin hunturu.

Yayi Magana da Orange

Saurin girma da sanyi iri-iri. Ganyayyaki suna da tsawo, koren wadatacce. A lokacin kaka suna juya orange-yellow. Gandun daji yana da yawa, yana yaduwa, yana girma har zuwa tsayi m 1.5. Furen furanni ne masu laushi mai laushi, ninki biyu, manyan furanni kofuna ne a cikin sura. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na furanni 10 kowane. A diamita na fure ne matsakaita, har zuwa 7 - 8 cm. Ya yi fure a tsakiyar Mayu, fure na makonni 3.

Hasken wuta

Magana. Wani fasali mai rarrabe - ya tsiro a tsaye, matsakaicin tsayi ya kai 1.5 - 1.8 m. Girman diamita mai kamannin mazurai na fure baligi ya kan kai 1m.

Gandun daji yana da yawa, yana girma a hankali. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, har zuwa 10 cm tsayi kuma 4 - 5 cm fadi. Ganye suna da yawa, masu sheki, haske mai haske. A cikin kaka suna canza launi zuwa orange - ja. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na 6 - 10 furanni kowane. Yana fure a farkon Yuni, furanni suna da kamshi.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma yaya hakan ke faruwa?

Haske na zinare rhododendron ya fara daga tsakiyar watan Mayu, yana fure har zuwa farkon Yuni. Fure mai yalwa, farawa lokaci guda tare da ɗaukar ganye. Anyi la'akari da babban nau'i-nau'i.

Yadda za a kula?

A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar haske mai kyau da wadataccen ruwa.
A lokacin samuwar toho, ya kamata a rage zafin jiki zuwa 10 - 12 ° C.
Bayan furanni, an yanyanka harbe-harbe matasa don cigaba da yaduwa. An ba da shawarar yanke tsofaffin inflorescences.

Mene ne idan babu burodi?

Yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani da takin superphosphate don tsawanta furanni da samuwar sabbin inflorescences.
Wataƙila mai ƙarancin ma'adanai ba shi da shi; ana iya ciyar da shi da takin musamman.
Wajibi ne a bincika daji don cutar parasites - sun tsoma baki tare da ci gaba da furannin Golden Lights rhododendron.

Yi amfani dashi a cikin lambun zane

Rhododendron Hasken Zinare yana da kyau a cikin abun da ke ciki tare da ɗakunan ajiya, tare da conifers, tare da juniper. Waɗannan nau'ikan azaleas suna yin ado ga masu haɗawa - gadaje masu fure waɗanda aka haɗu - irin abubuwan Jafananci.

Kulawa

Zaɓin wurin zama

Don dasa Golden Lights rhododendron, zai fi kyau a zaɓi wuraren da aka kiyaye daga iska ta iska. Wannan nau'ikan ya fi son inuwa mai haske - yana tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Rhododendron Golden Lights an dasa shi a kan acidic, takin zamani, sako-sako da ƙasa. Ididdigar samfurin don Hasken Lantarki Rhododendron:

Asar gonar - 1 tsp
Moanshi mai tsami - sphagnum - 2 tsp
Tushen magudanar ruwa

Mahimmanci! Lokacin barin, ka tuna faɗin bai kamata ya bushe ba, amma bai kamata a hana ruwa yin ruwa ba - tushen sun fara ruɓewa.

Saukowa

Hanyar don dasa rhododendron fitilun zinare ana yin su bi da bi:

Suna haƙa rami mai zurfi, zurfin 40-50 cm, 60-70 cm a diamita.
An sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasa, tare da murfin 10 - 15 cm.
Rabin rami ya cika da gansakuka - sphagnum.
Sa'an nan kuma an cika shi da cakuda sako-sako da ƙasa da humus ganye.
An sanya daji dasa tsaye.
Yi barci tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da tushen abin wuya.
Ciyawa ƙasar a kusa da daji.

Yana da mahimmanci a samar da magudanar ruwa don tara ruwa.

Zazzabi

Iri-sanyi iri-iri, koda a cikin tsananin damuna na iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa -40 ° C. Yawancin lokaci wannan nau'ikan ba shi da ma'ana, amma idan lokacin sanyi yana tare da ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, to, an ba da shawarar tsari tare da rassan spruce na coniferous ko burlap. Rhododendron Golden Lights ya fi son yanayin sanyi mai sanyi, ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 10-15 ° C. A lokacin rani, tare da ƙarin feshi, zai iya jurewa har zuwa 30 ° C.

Shayarwa

Rhododendron Golden Lights yana da matukar kyau; yayin girma da furanni, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa. A ƙarshen kaka da hunturu, ana iya yin shayarwa a cikin busasshen yanayi, ana rage ruwan sau 2.

Lura! Ya kamata a shayar da shi gaba ɗayan ƙasar don kada tsarin samaniya daga tushen ya wanke.

Top miya

Taki don fitilun zinare na rhododendron ya kamata su zama na musamman, waɗanda aka yi nufin su kawai don ƙasa mai guba. Yana da kyau a sanya takin zamani a cikin watanni 1.5 - 2 kafin farkon sanyi tare da potash da takin mai magani a cikin rabo 1: 2. A farkon bazara, ana buƙatar takin mai ma'adinai: 40 g da 1 sq M.

Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyarwa da dasawa yayin samuwar fure-fure, zasu iya crumble.

Yankan

Hasken zinariya rhododendrons yana buƙatar yankan kai a kai a farkon shekaru 3 zuwa 4 bayan dasa shuki don inganta rassa da samar da kyakkyawan daji. Hakanan ya kamata ku yanke tsayi da yawa a shekarar da ta gabata - an gajarta su da rabi.

Cire ɓarna inflorescences a lokaci. Irin wannan tsabtacewar yana inganta cikakkiyar tsire-tsire.

Canja wurin

Ana yin dashen ne a farkon bazara, kuma ana iya dasa shi bayan fure. Haske na zinariya rhododendrons ya sami tushe sosai. Lokacin dasawa, ana zagaya tsiron ta gefen allurar coniferous da gansakuka - sphagnum, mai kaurin 6 - 7 cm. Wannan Layer yana kama dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke kare tushen daga daskarewa.

Sake haifuwa

Rhododendron Hasken Lantarki a gida yana yaduwa ta hanyar yankan:

A cikin bazara, lokacin kwanciya buds, an yanke cuttings tare da tsawon 6 - 8 cm.
Yankewar ya zama tilas, gefan gefan abin yankan ana kwasfa a hankali daga haushi.
Ana tsinke cuttings na yini ɗaya a cikin wani bayani tare da tushen ci gaban mai kara kuzari.
Don kafewa, ana dasa su a cikin sihiri na musamman da aka shirya don zurfin 2 cm a kusurwar 30 °.
Ruwa da kyau kuma a rufe shi da gilashi ko fim.
Yanayin ƙasa - 24 - 26 ° С, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya zama ƙasa da digiri 2 - 5.
Seedlings dauki tushen sosai a hankali, har zuwa watanni 1.5.

Mahimmanci! Abubuwan da ke cikin tushen tushe: sawdust - 3 tsp, yashi - 1 tsp.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rhododendron Golden Lights yana da tsayayya ga cututtukan fungal.

Amma fure zai iya kaiwa farmaki ta gizo-gizo. Maganin sabulu zai taimaka wajen kawar da shi.
Fesawa da kowane maganin kwari yana taimakawa daga mealybug, bug na rhododendra - Actar ko Fitoverm. Ya kamata a maimaita aikin sau 3-4 tare da tazara na kwanaki 8-9.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Matsaloli na iya tashi daga rashin isa ko, akasin haka, ƙazamar ruwa mai ƙasa, takin mai ɗauke da lemun tsami da chlorine.

Cercosporosis Shin cutar ganye gama gari ce ta fitilun zinare rhododendron. Dole ne a tattara ganyen da abin ya shafa a lalata su. Don rigakafin, ana fesa da ciyawar da kayan ƙarfe masu ɗauke da jan ƙarfe ko maganin ruwan Bordeaux.
Don kawar da tsatsa, chlorosis da sauran fungi, ana buƙatar magani - shayarwa da feshi da kayan gwari.

Wutar Lantarki ta Arewacin Amurka Rhododendron ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi ƙarancin shukokin shukoki. Tare da ƙarancin ƙoƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna fure da karimci, suna yin gandun daji mai furanni.

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