Kwaro da cututtuka na streptocarpus: hotuna da hanyoyin maganin su

Furen furannin streptocarpus na musamman yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman daga mai shi. Wani lokaci zaka iya lura cewa ya zama mai rauni, ya tsaya cikin ci gaba, ganyayyaki sun zama sirara. Kuma babban shuka ba ya shiga lokacin fure.

Bayan mai furen yayi kokarin canza fitilu, wuri da kuma yawan shayarwa, kuma furen ya kasance a cikin wannan yanayin, wannan yana nuna cewa wani irin cuta ne yake addabar shuka.

Yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin manyan nau'o'in cututtuka da kwari da ke shafar tsire-tsire da hanyoyin magance cututtuka da yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bako daga yankuna masu zafi

Streptocarpus (Latin Streptocarpus) na dangin Gesneriaceae ne, wanda a cikin sa akwai kusan jinsuna dari da talatin. Homelandasar mahaifar fure ƙasa ce mai dausayi da dazuzzuka waɗanda ke kan gangaren tsaunukan Thailand, tsibirin Madagascar da Afirka ta Kudu. Wasu nau'ikan suna son wuraren bushewa, yayin da wasu suka fi so su ɓuya a cikin gandun daji mai inuwa. Streptocarpus na iya zama na shekara-shekara da na yau da kullun, na ciyawa da na shrubby.

Ganyen shukar yana dan bushewa kuma yana balaga, ya kai tsawon 30 cm da fadin 5-7 cm Launin ganyayyakin na iya zama ko dai kore ne ko kuma ya banbanta akan nau'in kiwo. An shirya furanni akan dogayen gwanayen da suka fito daga sinus ɗin ganye. Suna da siffar kararrawa tare da elongated ƙananan petals na launuka iri-iri: ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari, lavender, shuɗi, launuka biyu ko uku.

'Ya'yan itacen streptocarpus gurbataccen kwafsa ne, saboda shi tsire-tsire ya sami sunansa, saboda an fassara shi daga Girkanci na d as a kamar "fruita fruitan' ya'yan itace masu taurin". Ya ƙunshi tsaba fure.

A yau, wannan furen yana samun wuri cikin hanzari tsakanin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kuma masoya shuke-shuke suna ƙoƙari su bi ƙa'idodin kulawa da kulawa lokacin da suke girma, amma, da rashin alheri, ana iya lalata streptocarpus ta cuta ko kwaro.

Matsaloli gama gari tare da kwatancin hoto da hotuna

Yi la'akari da manyan cututtukan tsire-tsire waɗanda zaku iya samu yayin kulawa da su a cikin hoto.

Alamar "Rusty" akan ganyen

Alamomi: Takalma masu launin ruwan kasa masu toka-toka wadanda ke fitar da yanayin motsawa wadanda suke kan ganyaye, mai tushe, kayan kwalliyar furanni, ganyen furanni, kwayayen iri. Faya-faye suna bayyana kamar raƙuman rawaya ("tsatsa") akan ganyen, a hankali yana rufe dukkan tsiron.

Dalilai: yawan ba da ruwa, yawan dasa shuki da yawan allurai na hadi tare da nitrogen.

Yadda ake yaƙi: a matakan farko na cutar, ana sare harbe-harben da ke dauke da cutar kuma ana cire ganyen... Lokacin da aka manta da cutar, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kayan gwari: Abiga-Peak, Baktofit, Topaz, Fitosporin-M. Maganin farko ana aiwatar dashi a farkon gano "tsatsa", sannan za'a iya maimaita shi bayan sati ɗaya zuwa biyu.

Bar bushe

Alamu: ganyen ya kusan bushewa cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci

Dalilai: busasshiyar iska a cikin ɗakin, ɗakin bai daɗe da yin iska ba.

Yadda ake yaƙi: cire busassun ganyaye, feshin tsire-tsire lokaci-lokaci kuma a tabbatar da iska ta shiga dakin... Don haka cewa shuka ba ta bushe a nan gaba ba kuma ta ji daɗi, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙari don kula da yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau da zafi a cikin ɗakin.

Rinunƙwasa ganyayen ganye

Alamu: ganyayyaki basa bushewa daidai, amma a cikin tabo, kuma galibi suna farawa ne daga tip.

Dalilai: bushewar iska a cikin gida.

Yadda ake yaƙi: yanke busassun ƙare da almakashi ba tare da matse ganyen ba, yayyafa iska a kewayen shukar da ruwa, don haka danshi ya sauka akan tsiron kansa kadan-kadan.

Streptocarpus baya fure

Alamomi: shukar ba ta samar da kayan kafa.

Dalilai: tsufa na ganye, kowane ganye baya bada fifikon 6-10, bayan haka fure yake ƙarewa.

Yadda ake yaƙi: don bayyanar sabbin ganye, ya zama dole a raba furen kuma dasa shi cikin sabbin tukwanen da suka fi girma, bayan haka an warware matsalar tare da bayyanar sabbin ganye.

Kwari da hanyoyin magani a gare su

Thrips

Wannan kwaron karami ne, kusan ba a iya gani ga ido.

Alamomi: launin ruwan kasa, bushe, komai anthers; da sauri flowering. A kan furannin furannin, ana ganin fulawar da ta zube.

Yadda ake fada:

1. yanke duk buds da furanni akan shuka;
2. dauki ampoule daya na Akarin (0.5 ml) don lita 0.5 na ruwa;
3. capara kwalliyar 1 na shamfu na dabbobi (daga fleas da kaska);
4. gauraya da fesa dukkan streptocaptus sosai tare da sakamakon magani;
5. maimaita sau biyu kowane bayan kwana 7.

Akarin ba shi da haɗari kaɗan ga mutane, ana iya amfani da shi a gida.

Mizanin gizo-gizo

MUHIMMANCI! Tick ​​yana dauke da cututtukan cututtuka.

Alamu: yayin da ake binciken bangaren kadan na ganye, tsakanin jijiyoyin, sai a samu sheki mai laushi, farfajiyar tana da launin ruwan kasa. Ganye kanta yana da launi mai launin rawaya kuma ya bushe, farawa daga gefuna.

Yadda ake yaƙi: ba shi yiwuwa a sanya kaska tare da kwari na yau da kullun, saboda haka muna amfani da acaricides na zamani: Sunmight, Nissoran, Apollo. Don lita 1 na bayani, kuna buƙatar gram 1 na Sunmite foda. Wannan magani yana da haɗarin haɗari kuma ana iya amfani dashi fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace shekara.

Tare da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Nissoran:

1. Tsarma magungunan a cikin ruwa 1 g na Nissoran a cikin lita 1 na ruwa.
2. Girgiza kwalbar feshin.
3. Fesa ganye a kowane bangare.

Yana da tasiri har sai yawan yawan kasusuwa na manya sun bayyana.

Amfani da Apollo:

1. 4 ml na Apollo an shafe shi da lita 10 na ruwa. Don yin wannan, auna 4 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sirinji.
2. Zuba a cikin karamin kwandon ruwa kuma ƙara abin da ke cikin sirinjin.
3. Don motsawa sosai.
4. Sannan zubda maganin a cikin babban akwati.

Bi da acaricides ta amfani da kayan kariya na sirri... Bayan sarrafawa, wanke fuskarka da hannayenka da sabulu, kurkure bakinka. One akwati daga miyagun ƙwayoyi ba tare da shaƙar samfuran konewa ba!

Aphid

Alamomi: fararen bawo da yawa daga tsutsa a jikin shukar, ganyayyun suna nadawa kuma suna da sifa iri-iri.

Yadda ake yaƙi: tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin damuwa na yau da kullun (ƙarin jini ko overdrying) suna da saukin kamuwa da aphids... Dole ne tsiron ya samu isasshen ruwa.

Don shirya mafita don aphids, tsarma 10 ml na Iskra Bio a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma a fesa dukkanin tsire-tsire streptocarpus sau 3 tare da tazarar kwanaki 7. Wannan yawanci ya isa.

HANKALI! Lokacin magance tsirrai a cikin gida, zaɓi kayan ƙirar halitta, ko amfani da magungunan jama'a.

Misali, jiko na yankakken yankakken albasa (15 g) ko Sikalin albasa (6 g) ya dace da kaska - nace a cikin lita 1. ruwa awanni 5-7 a cikin akwati da aka rufe, sannan a fesa. Fesawa tare da jiko na 100 g busasshen bawo citrus da aka zuba a cikin lita 1 na ruwan dumi zai taimaka daga aphids. A bar shi a wuri mai dumi na kwana uku kafin a fesa.

Janar ka'idoji don "ceton shuka"

A farkon gano cuta ko alamun kwaro, ya zama dole a ware streptocarpus daga sauran, don kaucewa yada cutar da fara magani. Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a kan wani taga daban ko shiryayye.

Don dalilai na rigakafi, zaku iya bi da magungunan kariya. Fitoverm zai yi. Narke 2 ml na samfurin a cikin 200 ml na ruwa kuma a fesa akan tsire-tsire. Ya kamata a gudanar da aiki kowane kwanaki 5-8. Hakanan Aktofit da Kleschevit sunyi amfani dashi.

Karshe

Streptocarpus yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka na gida... Wajibi ne a kiyaye daidaiton shayarwa, kada ayi overdry kuma ba wuce gona da iri ba, tabbatar da cewa babu hasken rana kai tsaye, sau da yawa shigar iska cikin iska da fesa iska a kusa da shuka, duk wannan zai ba da damar shuka ta kasance mai tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari.

Baya ga kiyaye ka'idoji don kiyaye shukar, ya zama dole a aiwatar da maganin rigakafi game da kwari, alal misali, tare da shirye-shiryen asalin nazarin halittu. Idan shuka ta riga ta kamu, dole ne a keɓe shi kuma a kula da shi.

Kalli bidiyon: Monstera Deliciosa: Leaf Splits (Mayu 2024).