Siffofin haifuwa na ganyen streptocarpus kuma daga tsaba: yanayi don dasawa

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Streptocarpus tsire-tsire ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da namo, furen zai yi farin ciki tare da wadataccen furanni. Streptocarpus ya zama sananne ba da daɗewa ba. Ya kasance bako ne da ba safai a kan windows windows ba.

Amma yanzu yana samun saurin shahara, kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri na streptocarpus ba za su bar sha'anin sha'anin kowane mai shuka ba. Abu mai mahimmanci a tsarin girma da kulawa da tsire-tsire a gida shine batun sakewarsa.

Yadda za a yada shuka?

Takardar

Sake haifuwa daga ganye ana daukarta mafi sauki... Furen daji yana faɗaɗa saboda karnukan daji da aka kafa a kaikaice kuma ana raba su cikin sauƙi zuwa sassa. Godiya ga rabo, daji ya sake zama.

Daga zuriya

Wannan hanyar, duk da irin rikitarwa, ana ɗaukarta mafi ban sha'awa. Sake haifuwa daga tsaba babbar dama ce don ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in shuka wanda za'a iya bashi sunan sa. Don shuka tsaba, ana amfani da tsire-tsire guda biyu, waɗanda ke lalata juna.

Yanzu kun san yadda streptocarpus ke haɓaka.

Waɗanne yanayi ne dole ne a cika su?

Haskaka

Streptocarpus - shuke-shuke masu son haske... Suna buƙatar cikakken hasken rana. Dole ne tsawon lokacin hasken rana ya zama a ƙalla awanni 14. Shuka tana girma sosai akan windowsill. A lokacin hunturu, dole ne kuyi amfani da hasken wucin gadi. Yi amfani da fitila mai kyalli da fitilar hoto don wannan bi da bi.

Kasar gona da takin zamani

Ana dasa shuki a cikin haske da sako-sako da substrate. Idan ya bushe sosai kuma ya fadi, to sai a kara masa wadannan abubuwan:

peat;
perlite;
vermiculite;
ganshin sphagnum

Streptocarpus yana da saurin bunkasa tushen tsarin... Don haka don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a yi amfani da cakuda peat da vermiculite, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Sai kawai za ku sami ruwa sau da yawa. In ba haka ba, peat din zai zama sako-sako, kuma zai yi wahala iska ta wuce shi.

Ana buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani sau da yawa, tunda streptocarpus yana amsa gaskiya ga wannan. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da abubuwan nitrogen-phosphorus tare da haɓakar haɓakar nitrogen. Don kaucewa haɓakawa tare da nitrogen, tsarma taki da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1. Aiwatar da kayan kwalliya kowane kwana 7, rage karfin taki. Furen da aka ciyar da shi ya fara haɓaka ƙarfin kore, kuma ya yi fure sosai.

Shayarwa

Wannan inji fi son matsakaici watering.... Yana jure fari sosai. Danshi ya zama na yau da kullun. Yi shi da zarar saman saman duniya ya bushe. Idan shuka ta zama mai rauni saboda rashin danshi, to wannan ba abin tsoro bane. Shayar da shi sau 2-3 tare da tazarar awanni 2.

MUHIMMANCI: Amma yawan ruwan sama tare da danshi zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. Zai fi kyau a cika streptocarpus fiye da yadda ruwa ke toshewa. In ba haka ba, shukar za ta fara shudewa, tabo mai ruwan kasa zai samu a ganyenta.

Dasa irin wannan fure a cikin tukunya tare da sabon kayan kwalliya, sannan a sanya ta a cikin greenhouse. Wadannan ayyukan zasu taimaka wajen tseratar dashi.

Zafi

Wannan inji na bukatar babban zafi. Abu ne mai sauqi don cimma shi a gida. Don haka kuna da ƙarin shigar da kwandon ruwa kusa da furen. Bayan haka, streptocarpus yana amsawa tabbatacce ga abubuwa daban-daban.

Zazzabi

Streptocarpus tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic. A lokacin rani, adana shi a zazzabi na digiri 23-25. A lokacin zafin, lokacin da yanayin zafin sama ya yi yawa, shukar tana farawa, ganyenta ya bushe, ya rasa tasirin adonsa. Da rana, yi wa fure fure daga hasken rana. A lokacin hunturu, streptocarpus yana farawa lokacin bacci. Don haka matsar da shi zuwa wuri mai sanyaya inda zafin jiki yakai 14-15 digiri. Bugu da ƙari don rage yawan zafin jiki, dakatar da ciyarwa da rage shayarwa. Tsawancin lokacin hasken rana ya zama awanni 7-8.

Yada yaduwa

Hanyar yaduwar iri ita ce mafi wahala... Yana buƙatar daidaito, tun da ƙwayoyin shukar suna ƙananan. Don kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, yi amfani da kayan dasa sabo. Iya tsawon lokacin da aka adana tsaba, ƙananan za su toho. Tsarin kiwo kamar haka:

Shirya tukunyar filastik tare da murfi. Shouldasan ya zama m, ba tare da ramuka magudana ba. Amma a cikin murfin, sanya ramuka da yawa don samun iska.
Sanya ƙasa mai yashi mai laushi, perlite, vermiculite a ƙasan tukunyar, sa'annan kuma layin rigar ƙasa mai haɗi.
Don kyakkyawan shuki, yayyafa tsaba a kan busasshiyar takarda, sannan a rarraba ko'ina a doron ƙasa.
'Ya'yan suna tsiro cikin haske, don haka ka barsu a saman ƙasa ba tare da yayyafa su ba.
Rufe akwatin tare da takarda ko murfi. Yakamata ƙasa ta zama mai danshi, tunda ba a shayar da tsaba bayan shuka.

HANKALI: Rashin fa'ida game da yaduwar kwaya shine cewa tsire-tsire masu girma ba sa riƙe halayensu.

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar streptocarpus ta tsaba:

Yaduwar ganye

Yadda za a yada daga takardar? Idan ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, to yana iya zama ta hanyoyi biyu:

Raba ganyen da aka zaba cikin guda 2 ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Tabbatar cewa tsawon gutsuren ganyen bai gaza cm 2. Don saurin hanzarin ganyen, ninki biyu na tushe, yana yin pseudopod. Sanya ƙaramin ƙazamar magudan ruwa a cikin kwantena na filastik, sannan kuma cakuda da aka samo daga waɗannan abubuwan: perlite, peat, sphagnum and vermiculite (2: 1: 1: 1).
Yi baƙin ciki 1 cm kuma ku zauna ganye. Latsa shi dan gyara shi. Bayan wata daya, ana haifar da jarirai. Da zaran sun yi ganye da yawa, sai ku raba su ku dasa su a wata tukunya daban.
Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi yin amfani da farantin takarda, ba a yanka ba, amma tare. Cire jijiya ta tsakiya, sa'annan a dasa sassan ganyayen a cikin bututun gwargwadon umarnin da aka nuna a sama. Amfani da wannan hanyar, zaku iya samun samari da yawa na samari, amma ƙimar rayuwar ganye kawai tayi ƙasa. Wannan hanyar kiwo ta fi dacewa ga gogaggun masu sayar da furanni waɗanda ke amfani da ƙarin kayan aikin shuki.

Yadda ake dasa ganyen streptocarpus? Don tushen ganyen tsire-tsire, dole ne ku bi wani tsari.:

Aiwatar da kayan dasawa tare da haɓakar haɓaka. Yi kawai a hankali, kar a cika shi. Ya isa kawai tsoma ganyen a cikin maganin kuma a shanya shi. Saboda kara kuzari, sai aka kafa tushen da sauri.
Shayar da gutsuren ganyen da aka dasa ba da jimawa ba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai danshi, amma ba ruwa ya cika ta.
Bayan shayarwa, yayyafa sako-sako da ƙasa tare da ganyen.
Tushen yakamata ya zama cikin makonni biyu, kuma ana yin jarirai a cikin watanni 1.5-2.
Kowace jijiya tana da jarirai 1-2. Amma kar a yi hanzarin raba su da takardar uwar. Bari su girma har zuwa 2 cm.
Ga yara masu tasowa, yi amfani da kofuna masu yarwa gram 100.

Kalli bidiyo game da tushen ganyen streptocarpus:

Kulawa

A gida

Don samun nasarar namo da kulawa na streptocarpus a gida, tsire-tsire dole ne su kasance cikin kwantena marasa zurfi. Wannan zai ba da damar wadataccen furanni da koren taro mai yawa. Streptocarpus ya fara girma ganye, sannan kawai zai fara fure. Don haka yanke gwadaran da aka kafa nan da nan. Ruwa a hankali kamar busassun ɓawon burodi. A farkon girma, yi amfani da takin mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen. Yi haka bayan shayarwa don ƙasa ta jike. Kuma lokacin da buds suka fara kirkirowa, to sai ku fitar da takin mai amfani da nitrogen ta hanyar amfani da hadaddun ma'adanai.

Saka iska a cikin daki akai-akai. An fara harbe-harbe na farko a cikin makonni 2, kuma tare da ci gaban ganye na biyu, zaku iya yin tsinkaye. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tukwanen tukwane cikakke tare da magudanan ruwa da kuma cakuda ƙasa.

Kula da yanayin harbe-harben

Duk tsawon lokacin girma, ka tabbata fure ba ta ruɓewa, ba ta bushe ba. Kuma wannan yana buƙatar shayarwa daidai. Idan tsiron yana nesa da kayan aikin dumama, kuma dunkulen kasa ba ya bushewa da sauri, to, kuyi kasar gona sau daya a sati. Ba ruwa a tushen, amma moisten ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da gefuna. Kuma kodayake streptocarpus al'ada ce ta hoto, dole ne a yi inuwa mai ganye, a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, kulawa daidai take da waccan don shuke-shuke da suka girma daga tsaba.

Cututtukan fure da maganin su

Maganin fure... Wannan wata cuta ce ta fungal wacce kwayar cuta ta autoparasitic ta haifar. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin siffar farin ƙura, wacce ke sauka a kan ganye ko tushe. A matakan farko na ci gaba, naman gwari mai cutarwa yana mai da hankali ne kusa da sassan fure.
Don yaƙi da fure mai kuzari, ana buƙatar haɗin kai:
- Cire duk abubuwan da fure ta shafa.
- Sauya saman ƙasa na ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Kafin magance tsire-tsire tare da sunadarai, ya zama dole a cire yawancin yankin da cutar ta yiwu.
- Yi aikin jiyya tare da magungunan antifungal: Fitosporin, Baktofit, Topaz, Speed.
Ruwan toka... Cutar fungal ce wacce ke shafar ganye, tushe da tushen tsarin. Yana yaduwa ta cikin ƙasa, iska, da tsire-tsire masu cutar. Kuna iya gane cutar ta kasancewar kasancewar launin ruwan kasa akan mai tushe da ganye. Babban dalilin cigaban cutar shi ne yawan zafin kasa tare da takin mai dauke da sinadarin nitrogen.
Ana gudanar da jiyya bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:
- Cire sassan ɓangaren ƙwayar cutar na fure.
- Maido da yanayin damuwa na damuwa (shayarwa, magudanan ruwa, tsarin zazzabi).
- Magungunan Fungicide: Fitosporin, Trichodermin.
Phytophthora... Wannan cuta ta mamaye ƙasa mai laushi. Ana iya gane cutar ta wurin kasancewar wani farin shafi wanda ya rufe ƙasa. Saboda wannan, saiwar tushe ta fara. Idan ba'a dauki mataki akan lokaci ba, shukar zata mutu. Don maganin phytophthora, Fitoftorin, ana amfani da Previkur.

Arin bayani game da cututtuka da kwari na streptocarpus, da yadda za a rabu da su, za ku ga a cikin labarin daban.

Kammalawa

Sake bugun streptocarpus ba shi da wahala, amma yana da alhaki sosai. Kowane mai shuka dole ne ya bi umarnin sosai a lokacin dasa shuki kuma ya ba samari kulawa da kyau. Sannan furen zai yi girma sosai kuma ya bunkasa, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci zai gode muku don duk ƙoƙarinku da furanni mai haske da yalwa.

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