Menene officinalis verbena kuma yadda ake shuka shi akan rukunin yanar gizon ku?

Yawancin tsire-tsire sun zama sanannu kaɗan, kamar maganin verbena. Kakanninmu sun san wannan fure sosai kuma suna amfani da ita don magance cututtuka daban-daban.

A zamanin yau, yawancin jinsunan ado na wannan al'ada suna girma a cikin lambuna. Daga wannan labarin, zaku koyi yadda ake kula da wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki yadda ya kamata, waɗanne matsaloli ne za ku iya fuskanta yayin girma, da kuma yadda za ku hana ci gaban cututtuka.

Menene wannan ganye?

Verbena officinalis lokaci ne da yake tsayin mita daya... Al'adar ba ta da daɗin kulawa, ana iya samun sa a gefuna, a kan hanya, a cikin kwazazzabai da kuma cikin gidajen rani, inda ake ganinsa a matsayin ciyawar da ke tsiro da daji.

Furannin verbena officinalis sune masu ɗauke da fararen idanu ko masu ƙanshi; ba shi da kyawawan kayan ado kamar sauran nau'in wannan shuka. Kamar yawancin ciyawar shekara-shekara, tana yaduwa akan makirci ta tsaba.

Kadarorin warkarwa

Ana amfani da tarin wannan tsiron ba kawai a cikin maganin gargajiya ba, likitoci da yawa suna amfani da shi azaman ƙarin magani na cututtukan. Verbena ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na glycosides waɗanda ke da ayyuka iri-iri, misali:

1. yaƙi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ga mutane;
2. yana da sakamako mai tsammanin, don haka an shigar da cirewa daga wannan shuka cikin lozenges na tari;
3. fadada magudanar jini;
4. yana da sakamako mai amfani akan tsarin garkuwar jiki;
5. antioxidant ne;
6. iya saukar da matakin "mummunan" cholesterol;
7. yana kwantar da hankulan tsarin, saboda haka galibi an tsara shi don gajiya, rashin bacci, tashin hankali;
8. tana da sinadarin kashe kwayoyin cuta;
9. tare da dystonia;
10. kara habaka rigakafi da kwantar da hankali da tsarin;
11. amfani da shi don tsananin kumburin ciki, kamar yadda yake mai yin fitsari.

Maganin maganin verbena ya ƙunshi ɗacin rai, wanda ke taimakawa inganta ci abinci da kyakkyawan aiki na ɓangaren narkewa... Wakili ne na choleretic kuma yana taimakawa jimre gajiya da yanayin neurotic.

Haɗin sunadarai masu yawa na Verbena na taimakawa warkar da adadi mai yawa na cututtukan fata, gami da furunculosis, psoriasis da eczema. An ba da shawarar kurkura bakin kogon tare da murfin verbena don angina, ARVI, an tsara gudanarwar baka don cutar hanta, mashako, laryngitis.

Za a iya sayan ganyen maganin verbena na magani a shagon magani, ko kuma za ku iya shuka wannan amfanin gona mai inganci a shafinku a cikin fili, sannan kuma ku shirya shi don hunturu. A cikin magani, ana amfani da furanni, ganye tare da tushe, waɗanda aka tattara a lokacin wadataccen furanni, bushe a cikin inuwa, wuri mai iska mai kyau.

Hankali! Magungunan Verbena ba zai warkar da dukkan cututtuka ba, amma yana iya sauƙaƙe ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka kuma zai taimaka tare da dystonia mai ciyayi.

Kuna iya karantawa game da kaddarorin magani da ƙetare amfani da verbena a cikin wannan labarin.

Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake amfani da vervain wajen maganin jijiyoyin jini:

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin yadda tsiron yake.

Za ku sami nasihu da dabaru don kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan vervain kamar Lafiya-yanke, Hybrid da Ampelnaya a cikin wasu labaran akan rukunin yanar gizon mu. Gogaggen lambu za su raba tare da ku asirin su na girma wannan shuka.

Yanayin tsarewa

Magungunan Verbena baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma duk da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu nuances don samun kayan magani masu inganci:

• Hasken wuta.

  Tsirrai na son buɗewa, wurare masu haske - al'adu ne masu son haske wanda ke jure dogaro zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan kun shuka vervain na magani a wani inuwa mai inuwa, to daji zai miƙe da ƙarfi, ganyen zai zama siriri ba mai laushi ba, yayin da tsarin fure bazai fara ba, ko zai ƙaura a ƙarshen bazara.

• Iska da zafin jiki.

  Verbena yana jin tsoron sanyi da tsananin zafin jiki. A cikin ƙasashe masu dumi ita ce amfanin gona na yau da kullun, amma a cikin yanayi mai wuya, tushen Verbena yana daskarewa a lokacin sanyi, kuma ana noma shi azaman shukar shekara-shekara. Matasa masu tsire-tsire na iya jure wa ɗigon zafin jiki zuwa -2 digiri, amma ya fi kyau kada a kasada shi kuma dasa fure a wuri na dindindin a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon Yuni. Yanayin iska mafi kyau don ingantaccen girma da kuma furewar lokaci akan lokaci shine digiri 20-25.

• Kasar gona.

  Verbena tana da dangantaka ta musamman da ƙasa. Ba ya girma a kan loam da ƙasa mai nauyi, mai nauyi. Don kyakkyawan ci gaba da fure mai ƙarfi, ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance cikin shiri don al'adun. Babban zaɓi don Verbena zai zama cakuda yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Idan loams sun fi yawa a wurin, to yakamata a saka magudanan ruwa mai kyau, yashi, toka na itace, peat da wasu takin mai rikitarwa akan kowane albasa yayin dasawa.

• Watering - tsananin matsakaici.

  Verbena ba ta yarda da turo ruwa ba kuma tana iya mutuwa daga ruwan da ke tsaye. Tare da fasahar noma ta wannan shuka, yakamata a samarda magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa. Idan furen ya tsiro a cikin tukunyar filawa, to a lokacin ruwan sama dole ne a canza shi zuwa wuri mai kariya. A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar ruwa sau da yawa, amma kaɗan kaɗan.

• Top miya.

  A duk tsawon lokacin, ana amfani da takin mai rikitarwa sau da yawa, dole ne a yi wannan cikin taka tsantsan - tsire-tsire na iya fara tsiro da ganye ba fure ba. Yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta kwata-kwata, idan kawai don ƙara ɗan humus zuwa rami yayin dasa Verbena a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Dasawa da saukowa

Ba abu ne mai wahala ka shuka shuka kamar Verbena officinalis a shafin ka ba... Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba don shuke-shuke, waɗanda aka shuka su a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

'Ya'yan Verbena suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya zama ƙasa da 30% - dole ne a kula da wannan yayin shuka.

Soilasa don shuka ya kamata ya zama haske, yana da cakuda perlite, yashi, ƙasa lambu da peat a daidai adadin. Ba a yayyafa tsaba Verbena da humus bayan shuka. Ya kamata a rufe kwalaye da gilashi ko filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma sanya shi a wuri mai dumi.

Mahimmanci! Ka tuna saka iska a ciki har sai sun tsiro.

Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, ana tura kwalaye masu shuke-shuke zuwa windowsill, kusa da rana. Lokacin shuka mafi kyau shine ƙarshen Fabrairu. A ƙarshen Mayu, farkon Yuni, da zarar sanyi ya tsaya, ana dasa Verbena a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Ana dasa dashi kamar haka:

1. Shirya wuri don shuka.
2. Tona ramuka 25 cm nesa. A kasan abin da aka shimfida bututun malalewa na tubalin da ya karye ko yumɓu mai yalwa.
3. Sanya taki kadan a cikin kasar don tallafawa shuka a yayin rooting.
4. Zuba ruwa a cikin kowace rijiya a barshi ya jike. Lokacin dasa shuki bayan ruwan sama, shayarwa ba lallai bane.
5. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa a hankali don kada ya lalata asalinsu m.
6. Asa tsire a cikin rami kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa, sa shi ɗan ƙarami.

Don fewan kwanakin farko, ana shayar da Verbena sau da yawa don hanzarta aikin tushen. Mun rubuta game da dasa shuki da kulawar vervain a nan.

Sake haifuwa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sake Verbena officinalis waɗanda suka cancanci la'akari dalla-dalla.

Tsaba

Za'a iya girbe 'ya'yan Verbena a lokacin bazara daga makircinku ko sayi a cikin shago na musamman.... Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuri wacce kusan dukkanin masu aikin lambu ke amfani da ita.

Ta rarraba daji

Tsirrai ne na magani wanda zai iya ninka ta hanyar raba daji. Wannan ba wuya a yi shi - an tsire tsire a hankali daga cikin ƙasa kuma an raba babban daji zuwa ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa rhizome yana tare da ƙananan lalacewa.

Magana! Bayan rabuwa, dole ne a kula da wuraren da aka lalata da toka ta itace don keɓance yiwuwar kamuwa da shuka.

Cututtuka da matsalolin girma

Bishiyar ba ta da daɗi kuma ba safai kwari da cututtuka ke kai masa hari ba, amma idan ba a kula da shuka ba daidai ba, to furen na iya yin ciwo ya mutu.

Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:

• Farin fure... Yanayin sanyi, zaɓin ƙasa mara kyau na iya haifar da wannan cuta. Don kawar da tsiron wannan cutar, ya isa ya sauƙaƙa ƙasa da yashi da peat kuma ya rufe shuka da sanyi na dare.
• Rashin furanni ko kadan daga cikinsu... Kodayake ganyayyaki suna da mahimmanci ga Verbena officinalis, tarin albarkatun kasa ana farawa ne kawai a lokacin furanni, idan hakan bai faru ba, ya kamata ku dasa zuwa buɗaɗɗen wuri, da rana.
• Aphids sukan kai hari ga Verbena, yana tsotse ruwan tsiron kuma yana iya lalata shi. Don magance wannan kwaro, kuna buƙatar bi da bushes tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. A gida, shirya maganin sabulu, ko raunin ammoniya, wanda aka sarrafa.

Kammalawa

Verbena officinalis ba shi da babban tasirin ado, amma kaddarorinsa masu amfani suna sanya wannan shuka ba makawa a kowane yanki na lambu. Don maganin cututtuka, zaka iya shirya albarkatun ƙasa don hunturu. Asauki shayi, infusions da decoctions. Wasu gogaggun 'yan lambu a lokacin kaka sun dasa shukar a cikin tukunyar fure kuma sun kawo ta gida domin samun sabbin ganyayyaki a hannu, wadanda aka hada su da shayi.

Kalli bidiyon: Ministan Harkokin Noman Najeriya Ya Koka Akan Ingancin Irin Shuka a Najeriya (Mayu 2024).