Tsibirin Rügen a cikin Jamus - lu'u-lu'u na Tekun Baltic

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Tsibirin Rügen shine mafi tsibiri mafi girma a cikin gwamnatin tarayya na Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (arewacin ƙasar). Mashahuri ne saboda kyawawan shimfidar wurare, yanayi mai daɗi da rairayin bakin teku masu tsabta, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun wuraren shakatawa ne a cikin Jamus.

Janar bayani

Rügen na ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi yawan tsibirai a cikin Jamus, tare da yawan jama'a kusan mutane dubu 80. Da zarar ta zama gidan ƙabilar Jamusawa na Ruguna, bayan su, a haƙiƙanin gaskiya, wannan yankin an sanya masa suna. Daga nan kuma sai 'yan gwagwarmayar Yammacin Slavic Ruyan suka zo, wadanda suka mai da tsibirin Rügen matattarar al'adunsu. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, na Sweden ne, sannan Danes, sannan Faransanci, har zuwa ƙarshe ya zama ɓangare na haɗin kan Jamus.

An rarraba dukkan yankin tsibirin zuwa yankuna 4, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙauyuka da birane 45. Mafi girman su shine Harz, Bergen an der Rügen, Putbus da Sassnitz. Babban fasalin Rügen sune dogayen rairayin bakin rairayi masu yashi, gidaje masu ƙawa da tudun alli, wanda ke fuskantar lalatawa koyaushe.

Tsibirin yana da abubuwan jan hankali da dama, gami da 2 National Parks - Jasmund, wanda aka gano a wurin da ake fasa duwatsu na almara, da lamuran Pomeran, wanda shine na uku mafi girma a ƙasar. Babu ƙarancin hankali ya cancanci Prorsky Colossus a tsibirin Rügen, tsohon wurin shakatawa na bakin teku, wanda a cikin 1937 ya sami matsayi na 2 a Nunin Duniya a Paris. Da farko, jimillar gidan sanata ya kai kilomita 4.5, amma yayin yaƙin da raguwar da ta biyo baya, yawancin gine-ginen sun lalace. Maido da Propra bai daɗe da farawa ba. Yanzu harabar wurin shakatawa akwai otal-otal da yawa, gidajen abinci, gidajen shakatawa da shaguna.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Tsoffin gine-ginen da aka gano a yayin binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan sun nuna cewa tsibirin ya mamaye wani yanki mai ɗan girma kaɗan a zamanin da.

Geography, yanayi da kuma yanayi

Rügen a cikin Jamus tsibirin tsibiri ne na tsibirai daban daban 18. Faɗin gefen bakin teku na kudu, wanda ya faɗaɗa yankin Yammacin Pomerania, kilomita 41 ne. Tsawon daga arewa zuwa kudu kilomita 53 ne. Yankin yana da kilomita 926.

Duk da arewacin yankin, Rügen na ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu ƙarancin tarihi a ƙasar. Sauyin yanayi a nan yana da taushi, amma mai canzawa sosai. A cikin rana ɗaya, zaku iya shiga cikin hazo, ku ji daɗin rana mai zafi kuma ku jika cikin ruwan sama. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na shekara-shekara shine + 8 ° C. Watan da ya fi kowane zafi shine Agusta (matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kusan + 20 ° C), mafi sanyi shine Janairu (+ 2 ° C). Yanayin iska yana dauke da danshi mai zafi, wanda yake tsayawa duk tsawon shekara.

Godiya ga ruwan dumi da ke wanke gabar daga kowane bangare, zaku iya iyo anan duk lokacin bazara. Matsakaicin yanayin zafin ruwa a watan Agusta ya kai + 18 ° C, kodayake a ranaku masu dumi ruwan da ke kusa da bakin teku na iya dumi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Yawancin masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa an bayyana tsibirin Rugen a cikin "Labarin Tsar Saltan" wanda A.S. Pushkin. Gaskiya ne, a can an ambace shi da sunan Buyan.

Me ya sa ya zo tsibirin?

Zuwan tsibirin Rügen a Jamus ya cancanci ba kawai don hutun rairayin bakin teku da yawon shakatawa ba - akwai sauran nishaɗi da yawa a nan. Misali, masu sha'awar wasannin motsa jiki na iya zuwa iska mai iska, yin wasan tanis ko golf, hawa dawakai a cikin yankin Rügen ko kuma su yi tafiya tare da wani bakin ruwa na musamman, wanda yake da tsawon kilomita 600. Wadanda suka fi son tafiya ko hawan keke tabbas za su ji daɗin hanyoyi daban-daban da ke bi ta mafi kusurwar sassan tsibirin.

Rayuwar al'adu ta Rügen ba ta cancanci kulawa ba. Don haka, a cikin garin Putbus akwai gidajen adana kayan tarihi da yawa, gidajen silima, ɗakunan zane-zane, gidajen silima, wuraren shan iska da sauran wuraren al'adu da nishaɗi. Bugu da kari, tsibirin kan shirya bukukuwa, bukukuwa da bukukuwan mutane, da kuma balaguro zuwa manya-manyan gidaje, tsoffin dutsen kabari da ƙauyuka na kwarai. Sauran shahararrun ayyukanda suka hada da hawa kan jirgi mai zuwa Rasender Roland, wanda ke ratsa dukkan wuraren shakatawa a kudu maso gabas.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A wani lokaci, shahararrun mutane, ciki har da Einstein da Hitler, suna da lokaci don ziyarci tsibirin Rügen.

Jan hankali da kuma nishadi

Abubuwan da ke cikin tsibirin Rügen a Jamus suna wakiltar abubuwa na halitta da na gine-gine waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Bari muyi la'akari da manyan kawai.

Farin duwatsu

Dutsen dusar ƙanƙara mai fararen dusar ƙanƙara wanda ke cikin gandun dajin Jasmund na ƙasa kuma ya miƙa tsawon kilomita 15 ana iya kiran shi alamar wannan yanki lafiya. Suna kewaye da ruwan turquoise da gandun daji masu danshi, suna kirkirar hotuna mai ban mamaki kuma ana saka su a cikin duk hotunan yawon shakatawa na tsibirin Rügen. Bugu da ƙari, a mafi yawan lokuta muna magana ne game da sanannen Al'arshin Sarauta, wanda ya kai tsayinsa ya kai mita 120 sama da saman teku. Gidan da ake lura da shi, wanda ke samansa, an wadatar da shi kimanin ƙarni uku da suka gabata - yana ba da kyakkyawan kyan gani game da dutsen alli. A ƙasan shafin, zaka iya ganin kabarin da aka gina a zamanin ƙarfe, kuma a ƙasan shafin akwai cibiyar yawon bude ido ta hanyar sadarwa da yawa wacce ke ba da labarin wurin shakatawa a cikin harsuna da yawa.

Fitowar wannan muhimmiyar alama ta ƙasa tana da alaƙa da hawan alli, wanda mazauna karkara suka tsunduma ciki tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Koyaya, wannan masana'antar ce ta kusan lalata shimfidar wurare na musamman, don haka a farkon karni na 19. an rufe shi kwata-kwata, kuma an fara shelar yankin Kreidefelsen a matsayin ajiyar yanayi, sannan kuma dajin Kasa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An zana fararen duwatsu na tsibirin Rügen akan zanen mai wannan suna na K. Friedrich, wani sanannen mai zane-zane ɗan ƙasar Jamus.

Ina ne: Sassnitz, game da. Rügen, Jamus.

Farautar Iyakokin Gida

Gidan Granitz na farauta, wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan mahimman alamun gine-ginen tsibirin, yana kan Dutsen Haikali, tsauni mafi girma a Rügen. Ginin Renaissance, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 19, yawon buɗe ido dubu 500 ne ke ziyarta kowace shekara. Kuma kadan daga cikinsu sun ki haurawa zuwa babbar hasumiyar, an kawata su da gaggafa ta farin farin wutsiya kuma kewaye da wasu kusurwa 4.

A lokacin zamanin GDR, akwai wani rubutu a ciki, wanda daga shi ne masu tsaron kan iyaka ke sarrafa zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwan kamun kifi. Ta wannan hanyar, hukumomin yankin suka yi ƙoƙarin dakatar da yunƙurin 'yan wasan Jamus don tserewa zuwa ƙasashen waje. Yanzu a cikin babbar hasumiya ta Jagdschloss Granitz akwai wurin dubawa, wanda aka buɗe madaidaiciyar matattakala, wanda ya zama kamar kirdadon maciji. Abin mamaki, ba shi da tsarin tallafi - duk matakai 154 na matakalar suna girma kai tsaye daga bangon kagara, kamar furen furanni. Sun ce mafi kyawun gani game da yankin Rügen yana buɗewa daga nan, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau zaka iya ganin maƙwabtan Usedom cikin sauƙi.

Adireshin sananne: Pf 1101, 18609 Ostseebad Binz, Fr. Rügen, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa ya dogara da kakar:

Janairu-Maris da Nuwamba-Disamba: daga 10:00 zuwa 16:00 (Talata - Rana);
Afrilu da Oktoba: 10:00 na safe zuwa 5:00 na yamma (kullum);
Mayu-Satumba: daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00 (kullum).

Binz bakin teku

Hakanan mahimmin jan hankali na tsibirin Rügen shine tsakiyar rairayin bakin teku Binz, wanda yake a cikin Prorer Wiek bay kuma ya miƙa kusan kilomita 5.5. Faɗi, yashi mai kyau, mai tsabta, tare da ɗan surfe, a kowace shekara tana karɓar lambar yabo ta Tutar Tuta ta ƙasa, wanda Beachungiyar Beachasashen Yamma ta Duniya ta kafa.

Binzer Strand yana ba da komai don kwanciyar hankali - a kan iyakarta akwai gidan shakatawa, da karamin otal, da sansanin zango, da makarantar tafiya, da ofisoshin haya don ayaba, da skis na ruwa da allon kan ruwa. Yankin rairayin bakin teku yana sanye da laima, wuraren shakatawa na rana da kuma ɗakuna masu sauyawa, kuma ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masu ceton rai suna da alhakin lafiyar baƙi. Kuma a nan kowane bazara suna shirya abubuwa daban-daban na aiki, kide kide da wake wake har ma da bikin aure. Yawancin karshen suna faruwa ne a cikin gidan tsohuwar hasumiyar ceto, wanda aka gina a 1981 kuma yayi kama da wani abu mai tashi sama wanda ba a san shi ba.

Wuri: Strand, 18609 Ostseebad Binz, Fr. Rügen, Jamus.

Seebruecke mashin

Seebrucke Binz, wanda ke nisan mita 600 zuwa teku, yana cikin gari ɗaya da mafi kyawun rairayin bakin teku a tsibirin. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan abubuwan gani na Rügen an gina shi ne a shekara ta 1902 kuma ya yi hasara da babbar asara da yawa tsawon lokacin kasancewarta. Da farko, wani guguwa mai ƙarfi wacce ta faɗi tsibirin jim kaɗan bayan ginin ta, ta lalata wani muhimmin ɓangare na dutsen. Seebruecke ya sami yanayin sa na yau. Bayan sake ginawa, tsawonsa kusan ya rabi - yanzu 370 ne kawai.

Binz pier shine wurin hutu da akafi so don yawon bude ido da yan gari. Wannan ba kawai ta hanyar kyawawan hotuna da ke buɗewa daga wannan wuri ba ne suka sauƙaƙa wannan, amma har ma da bukukuwan sassaka yashi na shekara-shekara waɗanda ke tara masu zane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma don haka kada 'yan kallo da mahalarta su kalli zane-zane iri daya daga shekara zuwa shekara, masu shirya bikin suna fito da wani sabon taken na kerawa kowane lokaci.

Wuri: Ostseebad Binz, game da. Rügen.

Jasmund Königsstool National Park

Jasmund Königsstuhl ajiyar yanayi, wanda ke tsibirin mai wannan suna, ɗayan ɗayan wurare masu ban sha'awa ne a Rügen. An kafa shi a cikin 1990 a wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki (kimanin hekta dubu 3), ya sami damar haɗa abubuwa da yawa masu kyau. Baya ga fararen duwatsun da aka lulluɓe da ciyayi masu yawa, da Dutsen Pickberg, wanda shine mafi girman tsibirin, za ku iya ganin gandun dajin beech na ƙarni da yawa, ciyawar ciyawa mai dausayi da kuma tabkuna masu kyau a nan.

Dukkanin yankin Nationalpark Jasmund Konigsstuhl yana da matukar damuwa tare da hanyoyin tafiya da hawa keke, inda ake yin balaguro a kowace rana. A lokacin irin wannan tafiya, zaku iya jin daɗin shimfidar wurare masu kyau, hau kan dogo mai ƙimar jirgin ƙasa kuma ku lura da rayuwar mazaunan yankin. Kuma akwai wani abu da za a gani a nan, saboda flora da fauna na hadaddun sun haɗa da tsuntsaye da yawa, dabbobi, shuke-shuke da malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke gab da halaka.

A cikin 2011, dajin Jasmund Königsstuhl National, ɗayan mafi kyawun jan hankali a tsibirin Rügen a cikin Tekun Baltic, an saka shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO. Yanzu yanki ne mai kariya, wanda kawai za'a iya shigar dashi azaman ɓangare na ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Jasmund Konigsstuhl ana kiransa mafi ƙarancin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a cikin Jamus.

Ina ne: Sassnitz, game da. Rügen, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

Ista - 31.10: daga 09:00 zuwa 19:00;
01.11 - Ista: daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00;
24.12 - ranar hutu

Ziyarci kudin:

Babban - 9.50 €;
Yara (shekaru 6-14) - 4.50 €;
Iyali (manya 2 da yara har zuwa shekaru 14) - 20 €;
Katin dangi na shekara - 35 €;
Katin mutum na shekara - 20 €;
Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 5 - kyauta.

Gidan shakatawa na Karls

Filin shakatawa na Karls babban hadadden nishaɗi ne wanda yake kwaikwayon ƙauyen Jamusawa na gargajiya. Kasancewa ɗayan mafi kyawun wurare don iyalai tare da yara, wurin shakatawa yana ba da nishaɗi ga kowane ɗanɗano. Akwai kowane irin zane-zane, lilo, labyrinth da carousels, gidajen abinci, gidajen shakatawa, shaguna da filayen wasanni. Bugu da kari, maziyarta wurin shakatawar za su iya yin harbi a filin harbi kuma su hau kan tarakta ta gaske.

Alamar ƙauyen itace strawberries, waɗanda suke a cikin ƙirar yankuna masu mahimmanci da kuma a cikin menu na kamfanoni. Bugu da kari, gonar tana da masana'antar zamani, a cikin bitar bita wanda zaku iya ganin yadda ake yin citta, ana yin sabulu na strawberry, Ana yin Strawberry tare da kayan zaƙi, ana gasa burodi da buns.

Adireshin: Binzer Str. 32, 18528, o. Rügen, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Jamus.

Lokacin buɗewa:

Satumba - Yuni: 08:00 zuwa 19:00 (Sun - Sat);
Yuli - Agusta: 08:00 zuwa 20:00 (Sun - Sat).

Shigan kyauta. Kudin hawa yana farawa daga 3 €, amma akwai kyaututtuka da yawa kyauta a tsakanin su. Idan kuna da niyyar ziyartar duk wuraren da ake magana dasu kuma ku hau dukkan abubuwan jan hankali, sayi tikiti na shekara-shekara, wanda yakai 33 €.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Yadda za'a isa can?

Kuna iya zuwa tsibirin Rügen a Jamus ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Daga Hamburg

'Yan yawon bude ido na Rasha na iya jigilar AirBerlin kai tsaye ta Hamburg. Jirgin yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 3.5. Jirgin kasa mai sauri na IC ya tashi daga wannan garin na Jamus zuwa Binz. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 4. Farashin tikiti 44 €.

Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Rügen daga Stralsund, wani babban gari a gefen teku wanda yake cikin ƙasar tarayya ɗaya kamar tsibirin da kansa. Daga can, jiragen ƙasa suna gudu zuwa wuraren shakatawa na Binz da Zassinets, waɗanda za su kai ku inda za ku je a cikin kusan minti 60 da € 9. Wannan hanyar ta kasance mai dacewa ga Putbus, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne ku canza cikin Bergen zuwa jirgin yankin RegioExpress.

Daga wasu garuruwa a Jamus

Game da sauran garuruwa a Rügen, zaku iya isa wurin ta Furious Roland, tsohuwar jirgin ƙasa da aka ƙaddamar a tsakiyar karni na 19. Kari akan haka, gadoji na hanya guda 2 sun tashi daga babbar kasar Jamus zuwa tsibirin lokaci daya: tsohuwar - Ruendamm da sabuwar - Ruegenbrücke, kusa da titin Karl Marx a Stralsund.

Hakanan ya kamata a sani cewa galibin jiragen ruwan da ke mallakar jiragen Jamus da na ƙasashen duniya suna tsayawa a Rügen. Don haka, kamfanin jigilar kaya Weisse Flotte ya shirya tsallaka jirgin ruwa daga Stralsund zuwa Altefer, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin tsibirin. Tafiya tana ɗaukar mintuna 15. Farashin tikiti shine 1.30 €. Ferries suna aiki ne kawai a rana, tare da tazara na awa 1.

Daga garin Trelleborg na Sweden zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa ta Sassnitz-Mukran, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 7 daga wurin da ake wannan sunan, jiragen ruwan na Stenaline suna tafiya. Kamfanin yana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama 50 a rana a lokacin babban lokaci da 5 yayin sauran lokaci.

Tikiti don manya - 16 €, don yara - 7 €, karusar - 100 €.
A kan hanya - 4 hours.

Wannan kamfani yana aiki da jiragen ruwa daga Sassnitz zuwa Rønne daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba.

Hanyar zata dauki akalla awanni 4.
Farashin tikiti: manya - 21 €, yara - 10 €. Mota motar - 115 €.

Amfani masu Amfani

Lokacin yanke shawarar ziyartar tsibirin Rügen da ke Jamus, ku bi waɗannan nasihun masu amfani:

Tafiya tare da duwatsun alli, ku mai da hankali sosai - saboda zaizayar ƙasa, yawan afkuwar ƙasa sau da yawa yakan faru a nan.
Akwai manyan otal otal da yawa akan tsibirin suna ba da sabis mai kyau. Idan kuna tafiya tare da abin hawa ko abin hawa na haya, yi amfani da rukunin zango.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyartar wannan wuri ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin Afrilu-Oktoba;
Mafi yawan kwararar 'yan yawon bude ido na faruwa a watan Yuli, Agusta da Disamba (Kirsimeti na Katolika).
Ana siyar da taswirar hanya a cibiyoyin bayanai. Kuna iya samun su a cikin kowane birni a tsibirin.
Ya kamata masoya rairayin bakin teku su zaɓi ƙananan bodden bays. Yanayin ruwan bazara a cikinsu ya fi na sauran yankunan tsibirin tsibiri, don haka kuna iya yiwa yara ƙanƙan wanka lafiya.