Shahararren ampelous ko ivy geranium: kulawa da haifuwa

Musamman mashahuri tsakanin sauran nau'ikan shine samun ƙarin ampelous ko ivy (thyroid) geranium, wanda ake amfani dashi ko'ina don aikin lambu na tsaye, a cikin tukwanen rataye. Ya bambanta daga dogon harbe-harbe kimanin mita ɗaya. Ganyayyakinsa masu-yawa ne, masu nuna-biyar-biyar, karami a ciki, ko da kore ne ko iri-iri, tare da iyaka mai haske a gefen gefen.

Daga furanni masu sauƙi, ruwan hoda ko biyu, ana ƙirƙirar maganganun launuka daban-daban da launuka. Ampel geranium ɗaki ne na yau da kullun ko lambun shekara-shekara. Yadawo tun kula da ita yana da sauki, kuma kyawun furan yana iya yin farin ciki daga bazara zuwa kaka.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yadda ake yada geraniums ampelous? akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda ake amfani da su don kiwon geraniums na wannan nau'in: shuka iri da yankakku.

Ta hanyar yankan

Wannan hanyar yaduwar geraniums ta hanyar yankan gida tana shahara sosai, saboda ba ka damar samun zuriyar da ke maimaita uwar daji ta kowane fanni: iri-iri, launi, halaye na furanni, da sauransu.

Horarwa

1. Yankan yankan an fi kyau a ƙarshen bazara, a watan Agusta... A wannan lokacin, lokacin tsananin fura yana ƙarewa, kuma ana datse tsire daga rassan da suka wuce kima kafin hunturu. Idan geranium ya sami isasshen haske a cikin hunturu kuma yayi girma sosai, to ana cire cuttings daga gare ta a bazara, a watan Maris.
2. Mafi dacewa tsawon harbi 7-12 cm... Leavesananan ganye, kamar furanni, an cire su, babu buƙatar su. Sannan ya kamata a bar yankakken dafaffe tsawon awanni 2-5. Ana yin haka ne don fim mai kariya ya kasance akan yanke, wanda zai taimaka wa ƙwayoyin don kare kanta daga lalacewa.
3. Bayan samuwar fim, yankan yana shan maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta... Dole ne a yayyafa shi da gawayi, wanda, idan babu shi, za a iya maye gurbinsa da carbon mai aiki.

Gyara

Bayan aiki, ana sanya ɗanyen kai tsaye cikin ƙasa wanda bai wuce zurfin cm 4. mustasar dole ne ta zama mai haske da haske. Zai fi kyau a hada peat, yashi da humus. Wani lokacin kasar na kashe kwayoyin cuta kafin a dasa. Ana yin wannan a sauƙaƙe, akwatin tare da shi an saka shi a cikin murhu mai zafi na mintina 10-15.

MUHIMMANCI: Ruwa, don haka ya zama dole ga shuke-shuke da yawa, na iya yin lahani ga ampel geranium. Idan kun sanya yankan cikin ruwa don ya zama tushen sa ko ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laka, shukar zata fara ruɓewa.

Saplings baya buƙatar yanayin greenhouse... Amma haske da dumi sharadi ne na saurin girma da inganci.

Dasawa cikin ƙasa

Bayan kamar makonni 3-4, geranium zai samu saiwa. Bayan wannan, zaku iya dasa shukar a cikin babbar tukunya. Lokacin dasa shuki, kada mutum ya manta cewa dole ne a yi ƙazamin magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, yawanci ana amfani da yumɓu mai faɗaɗa don wannan. Yankunan don dasa shuki ya zama na ƙasa ko na katako, kimanin 10 cm a diamita, 15 cm tsayi.

Bayan ganyayyaki sun bayyana, dole ne a narkar da shukar domin tsiron daji ya samu... Wannan dabarar mai sauki tana kara inganta reshe sosai. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bayan hunturu na farko, geraniums sun fara fure (zaku iya sanin yadda ake kula da geraniums masu ɗanɗano da dalilin da yasa suke kiranta ivy-leaved, kuma ga hoton fure, anan)

Kalli bidiyo game da yaduwar geranium mai yaduwa (pelargonium) ta hanyar yankan:

Shuka iri

Shuka shuki daga tsaba hanya ce mai wahala wacce ba koyaushe ke kawo sakamakon da ake buƙata ba. Koyaya, ana amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa don samun ɗimbin girma na shuke-shuke, waɗanda aka shuka su da yawa a cikin murabba'ai na gari, wuraren shakatawa ko lambuna.

Bugu da kari, gogaggen masu noman furanni sun yi amannar cewa geranium dinda ya girma daga tsaba yana da matukar juriya ga tsananin zafin jiki, kuma ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka.

A wasu lokuta, ana shuka shuka ne ta hanyar shuka, idan babu sauki babu yankan wasu nau'ikan na musamman. Amma ka tuna da hakan seedsauren fure sun fi sayayya a cikin shaguna na musammandon kauce wa ci gaba da cizon yatsa da sakamakon.

Yaushe kuma yaya za'a shuka?

1. Dasa shuki ya fi kyau a yi shi a watan Disamba-Janairu, don haka an shirya tsirrai kafin Afrilu-Mayu.
2. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka wajabta waɗanda suka haɗa da su sune: sphagnum, peat, yashi da humus na yankewa ko kuma gonar lambu ta yau da kullun. Dole ne a ɗauki dukkan abubuwan haɗin daidai.
3. An shuka iri zuwa zurfin 3-5 mm. Asa ƙasar tare da kwalba mai fesawa. Bayan haka, ana barin su a ɗaki mai ɗumi da zafin zafin aƙalla + 22, waɗanda a baya aka rufe su da fim.

   A cikin tsammanin yaɗuwa, don hana samuwar abu, fim daga lokaci zuwa lokaci yana buƙatar cire shi na ɗan gajeren lokaci don samun iska, ya kamata a gudanar da shayar ta hanyar feshi. Tsaba ta tsiro cikin kwanaki 7-10.

   Bayan kamar wata daya, lokacin da ganye da yawa suka bayyana, sai tsire-tsire su yi nitso - an dasa su a tukwane daban.

TAMBAYA: Lokacin da ake shuka shuki a lokacin hunturu, daga lokacin shuka, ya zama dole a ƙirƙira haske mai kyau tare da haske na musamman.

Top dressing bayan dasawa

Plantsananan tsire-tsire, ba tare da la'akari da ko sun girma daga tsaba ko cuttings, suna buƙatar ciyarwa a kan kari. Yayin lokacin girma mai girma, da kuma lokacin fure mai yawa, ya zama dole ayi amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'ana a matsakaiciyar adadin ba fiye da sau ɗaya kowane sati biyu.

Zai fi kyau a zaɓi samfuran duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko musamman don geraniums. Abubuwan takin gargajiya na geraniums na ampelous suna hana... Hakanan, tsiron yana buƙatar ciyarwa bayan yankan.

Foliar ciyarwa yana da karfin gwiwa.

Wasu siffofin kulawa

Lokacin kula da wannan shukar, kada mutum ya manta cewa toshewar ƙasa zai iya zama lahani gareta. Saboda haka, dole ne a kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa:

• ruwa da safe don kauce wa ɗumbin tushen ruwa;
• furanni, kamar ganyaye, ya kamata a kiyaye su daga ruwa don gujewa lalacewarsu;
• kar ayi amfani da feshi, yawan danshi yana haifar da cututtukan, gami da na fungal, da rubewar tushen tsarin.

Hakanan, kar a manta game da zagayawa ta iska, idan furen yana cikin ɗaki, da isasshen adadin haske. Gabaɗaya, geraniums masu ƙoshin lafiya ba su da ma'ana sosai cikin kulawa, yana da sauƙi don yayata shi a gida koda don mai noman novice ne. Amma ta ci gaba da yin ado da lambuna, farfajiyoyi da gangaren taga tare da kyawawan furanninta na wani tsawon lokaci (karanta game da kebantattun halayen kulawa da geraniums masu kyau a gida, karanta a nan).

Kuma godiya ga launuka iri-iri da siffofin inflorescences, tare da taimakon haɗin iri, zaku iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan kyakkyawan ciki a cikin gida ko cikin gidan ƙasa, wanda ƙwararren mai shuka shuke-shuke zai yi hassada.

Kalli bidiyon: Overwintering Geraniums (Satumba 2024).