Menene agave, menene kamanninta kuma menene yakamata a shiryar dashi don kar a rude shi da murtsatse ko aloe?
Agave galibi yana rikicewa da aloe da murtsatsi. Amma duk da kasancewar ƙaya a cikin kowannensu da juriya irin ta fari, waɗannan tsire-tsire ne daban-daban.
A baya can, mallakar dangin Asparagus ne a cikin dangin Agave, wanda yanzu aka raba shi zuwa gida daban (a cewar Great Soviet Encyclopedia).
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari dalla-dalla kan nau'ikan agave, da kuma gano ko agave ya bambanta da aloe da yadda.
Menene?
Agave tsararraki ne na dangin Agave na masarautar tsire, na 'yan aji Monocots. Iyalin sun hada da kusan nau'in 450 kuma ya kasu gida uku (kabilu):
- agave;
- yucca;
- mai gida
Shuka shure shure ne kuma mai dadi.
Magana. Succulents tsirrai ne waɗanda zasu iya adana ruwa a cikin kayan halittar parenchymal kuma su rayu a wuraren busassun ruwa.
Asali ya fito ne daga ƙasashe masu dumi - Mexico, Amurka. Mafi yaduwa shine agave na Amurka. Kuna iya gano game da siffofin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in agabe a nan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin munyi magana dalla-dalla game da shuɗin agave mai launin shuɗi zuwa ƙasar Meziko.
An kawo shi Turai bayan gano Amurka kuma an girma a matsayin kayan adon gaske, tsire-tsire masu banƙyama a cikin Bahar Rum da kudancin Rasha - a cikin Kirimiya da kan tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus.
Succulent tsire-tsire ne mai girma wanda ya yi fure sau ɗaya sannan ya mutu, ya bar tushen tsotse cikin adadi mai yawa. Furewa yana faruwa yana da shekaru 6-15. Gwanin zai iya kaiwa mita 12 a tsayi tare da inflorescences a cikin hanyar kunne ko tsoro. Kara karantawa game da furannin agave da kuma game da yanayin da zai yiwu, karanta a nan, kuma daga wannan kayan zaka iya koyo game da duk nuances na nasarar haɓaka agave a gida.
Bayyanar
- Kara... Karshen ko dai ba ya nan ko kaɗan, ko gajere ne.
- Socket din wuta... An tattara ganyen a kusa da tushen a cikin wani irin rosette mai dumbin yawa, wanda diamitarsa (ya danganta da nau'in agave) na iya zama daga santimita huɗu zuwa mita huɗu da rabi.
Yawancin jinsuna suna da fure mai faɗin diamita kimanin mita uku, wanda ake kafa shi da ganye 20-50. Amma kuma akwai irin wannan nau'in kamar Pariflora, wanda a cikinsa ake samun rosette daga ƙananan ganye 200 na sirara da sirara.
- Ganye... Bayanin su:
- babba da na jiki;
- na iya zama duka kunkuntar da fadi;
- sami ƙayaƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙiyar ƙusassun ƙura a gefuna;
- ƙarshen ganye ya ƙare da ƙaya;
- godiya ga nau'in parenchymal, suna iya tara ruwa;
- maganin kakin zuma na hana danshin ruwa;
- ratsi na fari ko launin rawaya mai yiwuwa ne tare da tsawon takardar;
- launi ya bambanta: kore, launin toka ko shuɗi-kore.
Hoto
Kuma wannan shine abin da shuka ke kama a hoto, wanda yawanci ana rikita shi da murtsatsi.
Cactus ne ko kuwa?
Wadannan wadatattun halittu a cikin bishiyar haraji suna nesa da juna, saboda kasance a aji daban-daban. Agave yana da tsinkaye ne kuma cactus yana da dicotyledonous.
Bambanci daga aloe
Aloe shima tsire-tsire ne mai kwayar halitta, amma, agave ba wannan tsiron bane.
Bambanci:
- wadannan wakilai ne na iyalai daban-daban: aloe - daga dangin Asphodel, ba daga dangin Agave ba;
- illoli daban-daban na furanni akan tsawon rai: ɗayan ya mutu bayan fure, ɗayan kuma ba.
Ta yaya ba za a dame shuka ba tare da wasu nau'ikan lokacin siyan?
Bambancin waje tsakanin agave da aloe:
- agave bashi da tushe, ganyayyaki suna yin fure, kuma aloe yana da tushe;
- ganye a cikin mashigar suna da kaifi, dogaye kuma lebur;
- ganyen aloe bashi da fata sosai kuma kayan shafawarsu basu da yawa sosai;
- agave koyaushe yana da ƙaya a ƙarshen ganye, kuma aloe kawai a gefuna (wani lokacin baya nan gaba ɗaya).
Yadda ake rarrabe murtsunguro:
- mafi yawan cacti ba su da ganye;
- mafi mahimmancin yanayin cacti shine ƙaya, suna girma ne daga tsibiri.
Magana. Ana gyara Areoles da toho a kaikaice, kwatankwacin kushin mai siririn gashi a wurin samar da kashin baya.
Kowane ɗayan shuke-shuke da aka bayyana yana da nasa siffofin daban-daban, don kada su dame su da juna. Amma ya kamata ka san hakan aloe da agave suna kamanceceniya a cikin kayan sunadarai, don haka tasirin warkewar amfani dasu shima yayi kama (karanta game da kayan agave na agave da keɓaɓɓen amfani da shi a cikin maganin gargajiya a nan). Kuma cactus yawanci bashi da wahalar ganewa.