Duk game da cututtukan aloe: kaddarorin masu amfani da sifofin kulawa

Aloe spinous shine sanannen sanannen nau'in aloe. Yana girma da sauri, yana yin ƙirar ado na ado. Faɗatattun ganyayyaki ana rarrabe su ta hanyar tasirin ado na musamman na ɓoye - raɗaye. Shuke-shuke ba son zuciya ba ne don kulawa kuma ya dace da kiwo har ma da mai sana'ar sayar da furanni.

A cikin wannan labarin, zaku koyi yadda ake kula da irin wannan aloe a gida, menene cututtukan da zasu iya shafar ta, da kuma yadda ake yaɗa shuka ta amfani da yankuna da ganye.

Bayanin tsirrai

Aloe spinous (aloe aristata) na jinsi Aloe na dangin Asphodelic. Succulent mai dorewa shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. Homelandasar ci gaba ita ce kudancin Afirka, Masarautar Lesotho. Wannan nau'in aloe ana kiransa Haworthia.

Shuka a cikin ɗaki na iya girma cikin tsayi har zuwa 15 - 20 cm... Karkara gajere. Gandun daji yana karami, mai yawa. Ganyayyaki masu kauri ne, na jiki, masu haƙori, m, koren haske, tare da fararen dige, suna girma a karkace. Suna girma cikin tsayi har zuwa cm 10. Ana nuna gefuna, a ƙarshen akwai wasu rumfa masu juyawa - fararen fata masu kama da zare. Hakanan ana samun spines a gefunan ganyen. Wannan fasalin yana dauke da alamar spinous aloe.

An tattara ganyayyaki a cikin manyan rotse, har zuwa 50-60 cm a diamita. Shuke-shuke yana haɓaka da sauri, a cikin shekara 1 yana girma har zuwa 6 - 8 sabbin ganye.

Furannin suna lemu, suna rawaya ne, suna kan doguwar farfajiyar... Furannin suna da tsayi a cikin sura, tubular, an haɗa su a goge-fure da yawa. Branched tushe, na waje.

Hoto

Duba hoto ta aloe aristata a ƙasa:

Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake fure?

Ganye yakan fure a ƙarshen bazara - farkon bazara. Furewar takan saki madaidaiciyar kibiya - mai kafaɗar kafa. A saman kai tsaye akwai fasalta-fasali mai tsaru. Furannin suna da tsaka-tsakin tsaka, oblong, orange ko yellowish. Furewa yana kwance, mai arziki.

Magungunan magani da fa'ida

Haɗin sunadaran wannan tsire-tsire na musamman ne.... Ya ƙunshi amino acid da yawa - lycine, glycine, da sauransu. Ya kuma ƙunshi polysaccharides, flavonoids, mahaɗan ma'adinai masu amfani na tutiya, baƙin ƙarfe da chlorine. Wannan nau'ikan aloe yana da wadataccen bitamin na B, carotene, ascorbic acid, tocopherol. Fa'idodin wannan tsire-tsire suna faɗuwa zuwa yankuna masu zuwa:

• A cikin magani, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace azaman warkarwa, wakili na antibacterial. Shirye-shiryen da aka yi daga albarkatun ƙasa ana amfani dasu a cikin likitan hakori, likitan mata, urology.
• A madadin magani, ana amfani da ganyen aloe spinous a matsayin mai kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ake amfani da shi don rashi bitamin. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana magance kumburin ido, rashin gani.

  Ana iya amfani da ruwan warkarwa a waje da ciki.
• A cikin kayan kwalliya, ana amfani dasu don kera creams, shampoos don dandruff, balms don asarar gashi.

Kulawar gida

Zazzabi

Aloe spinous yana son dumi. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi don girma a gida shine 22 - 27 home... Daji yana jure zafi da fari sosai.

A lokacin hutawa, ba za a bar zafin jiki na abun ciki ya sauka ƙasa da 12 - 10 ᵒС.

A lokacin rani, yana jin daɗi a buɗe verandas da baranda, iska mai kyau tana haɓaka girma da ci gaban fure.

Shayarwa

Dole ne a yi ruwa sosai. Furen yana jure fari fiye da ambaliyar ruwa... Sai kawai an jika substrate, a ƙananan allurai, ya kamata a shayar da tushen. Ruwa bai kamata ya shiga mafitar a gindin ganyen ba.

Ana maimaita ban ruwa lokacin bazara lokacin da saman saman ya bushe har zuwa zurfin cm 1 - 1.5. A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata a yi ban ruwa sau 1 - 2 a wata. Idan tukwane suna kusa da radiators, za'a iya kara shayarwa.

A substrate kada ta kasance damp - babban yanayin kiyaye aloe spinous.

Sprayarin spraying yana contraindicated ga wannan fure.... Bai kamata a ƙara yawan zafi fiye da 40 - 50% ba. Bayan shayarwa, yana da kyau dan dan sassauta sinadarin.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki, mai tsabta, kuma an raba shi aƙalla kwanaki 3 - 4.

Haskaka

Aloe spinous yana son haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye an hana shi... Zai fi kyau a sanya tukwane a kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma gefen ɗakin.

Rashin haske yana jinkirta ci gaban jijiya, furanni yana da matsala.

A lokacin hunturu, zaku iya ƙara ƙarin haske na awanni 2 - 3 a rana idan furen yana wuri mara kyau.

Yankan

Ba a buƙatar pruning na Bush don wannan nau'ikan aloe... Yankan tsabtar yana da mahimmanci yayin dasa fure. Bushewar ganyaye da cututtuka suka lalata ta da kuma tushen hanyoyin ana yanke su. Hakanan, bayan fure, ana cire inflorescences bushe tare da tushe.

Top miya

Furen yana haduwa ne kawai yayin girma. Yawancin lokaci suna amfani da ƙarin ma'adinai na musamman don succulents.

Aloe spinous ana ciyar dashi ba fiye da sau 2 a wata ta hanyar shayarwa.

Wiwi

Za'a iya zaɓar kwantena masu dasawa daga kowane abu, fure ɗin ba ta son rai bane... Yawanci ana amfani da tukunya ba mai zurfin ba, amma yana da fadi, daidai da tsarin tushen tsarin. Lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata yabanya daga cikin tushen su kasance cikin kwantena.

Canja wurin

Ana yin dasawa yawanci a watan Maris - Afrilu. Ana dasa furanni matasa kowace shekara. Kai 5-6 shekaru, zaka iya dasa shukar a cikin shekara guda. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako, haske. Ana amfani da matattara ta musamman don cacti ko succulents. Kuna iya yin cakuda da kanku.

A abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda:

• Sod ƙasar - 2 hours
• Afasa mai launi - 1 tsp
• Rashin yashi - 1 tsp
• Magudanar ruwa daga yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa.

Don daidaiton acid, zaka iya ƙara ɗan peat zuwa substrate.

Hanyar dasawa ba ta da rikitarwa:

1. An sanya ruhun magudanar ruwa tare da tsayin 2 - 3 cm.
2. An zuba substrate.
3. Kasar gona ta jike.
4. An dasa fure tare da dunƙulen ƙasa, ana amfani da hanyar canja wuri.
5. Yanayin zafin jiki na 20 - 22ᵒС.
6. Ba a fallasa tukwane kai tsaye ga rana mai haske, a hankali ana shuka tsire-tsire a rana.

Sake haifuwa

Kara yanka

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi zafi kuma karɓaɓɓen aloe. Rarrabe na dabam - yara na iya zama kusa da furen shekaru uku... Sassan sassan sun rabu a kasan rosette.

Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara:

1. Ana kula da yankan da aka rabu da toka ko katako mai aiki.
2. Bushe da cuttings for 24 hours a cikin inuwa.
3. An dasa shukokin dasa shi a cikin danshi mai danshi.
4. Ana amfani da ƙananan tukwane don yankewar yanke; ba'a ba da shawarar nan da nan a dasa a babban tukunya ba.
5. Matsakaici na yau da kullum wetting na substrate ya zama dole.
6. Bayan rooting, ana dasa shukokin a cikin tukwane daban.

Don samun nasarar tushen cuttings, yanayin zafin jiki na har zuwa 20 ° C, ana buƙatar haske mai kyau.

Yankakken ganye

Wannan hanyar bata bada garantin nasara dari bisa dari ba. Sau da yawa ganye na rubewa, asalinsu suna tsirowa a hankali.

Makircin rabuwa da takardar:

1. Ganye ya rabu babba, babba, a gindi.
2. Ganye ya bushe a cikin firinji tsawon awanni 24.
3. Ana kula da wurin da aka yanke tare da haɓakar haɓakar tushen.
4. Magudanar ruwa, an sanya cakuda ƙasa a cikin akwatin shuka.
5. Yanayin ƙasa yana da kyau moistened.
6. Ganye yana zurfafa ta 2 - 3 cm.
7. An rufe shukar da tsare.
8. Yana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun, yanayin zafin jiki - 22 - 24 ᵒС.
9. Gyarawar yana faruwa tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 4.

A takaice game da cututtuka

Cututtuka da kwari suna bayyana saboda rashin ban ruwa... Manyan sun hada da:

• Daga danshi mai yawa, launin toka da tushen ruɓaɓɓe ya bayyana, tsutsotsi fara. Kuna buƙatar maganin kwari na daji, maye gurbin wani ɓangaren mai maye, datti ko kuma dasa shi.
• Mites na gizo-gizo da ƙananan sihiri na iya bayyana daga zafin rana da iska mai laushi. Ya kamata a wanke ganyen da ruwa mai sabulu ko giya mai narkewa da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1.
• Daga tsananin faduwar zafin jiki, tabon ganye ya bayyana.
• Daga rashin haske, ana cire harbe-harbe, ado ya bata.

Domin aloe mai juya baya ya bunkasa gaba daya, fure ya zo akan lokaci kuma yayi tsawo, ya zama dole a kiyaye sharuɗɗan kiyaye shuka sosai.

Kalli bidiyon: Captain Hat - Duck Game Youre the best hat (Yuli 2024).