Bayani da hoto na banbancin hibiscus. Dokokin kulawa da haifuwa a gida

Abubuwan da aka sanya hibiscus daban-daban shine koren launi wanda ya dace daidai da kowane ciki.

Zai iya yin ado duka daki da kowane ofishi. Mafi dacewa ga masu aikin lambu na farko.

Amma don yawan furanni da kayan kwalliyar ganyayyaki, ya zama dole a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za'a kula da wannan tsire-tsire da kyau da kuma waɗanne matsaloli na iya faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau.

Bayanin tsirrai

Varisyated hibiscus kyakkyawa ne mai kyau na roseasar Sin, na dangin Malvovye ne. Sunan ya samo sunan ne saboda keɓaɓɓun ganyayyaki, launin sa yana canzawa dangane da yanayin wurin tsarewa. A cikin haske mai haske, sun zama masu bambanci, kore-fari-ja-ja.

Sunan na biyu na shuka shi ne hibiscus na Cooper. An bayar da shi ne don girmama Daniel Cooper, shi ne ya fara kawo shi Turai daga New Caledonia. Gidan mahaifar furen shine Kudancin China. A cikin Latin, suna kiran Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. Cooper. Tana girma a Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Egypt, China, Indonesia da Hawaii.

Bayyanar: kwatanci da hoto

A gida, yana iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20. Shuka tana da tsayi kuma sau da yawa ta wuce 100-120 cm. Abubuwan lalatattun suna kaiwa santimita 12 a diamita, ana zana su cikin ruwan hoda ko launuka masu haske. Furannin suna talakawa ko ninki biyu.

Furewa na faruwa tsakanin Maris da Oktoba. Bayan furewa, inflorescences zasu fara suma cikin kwanaki 1-2. A wurinsu, akwatunan 'ya'yan itace sun bayyana, a ciki akwai seedsa seedsan ria rian girma da yawa. Ganyayyaki suna da hadewar launuka daban-daban, an rufe su da alamu iri-iri, kuma sun kai 15 cm a tsayi kuma 6-8 a fadi.

Kulawar gida

• Zazzabi. Yanayin da ya dace na kiyaye hibiscus ya bambanta shine digiri 20-25. A lokacin hunturu, ana iya rage shi, amma ba ƙasa da digiri 13 ba.
• Shayarwa. Shuka mai tsire-tsire ne. A yayin ci gaba da haɓakawa, shayarwa suna da yawa, yayin lokacin hutu matsakaici ne. Yana jin dadi lokacin da aka sa danshi a cikin tukunya ya zama koyaushe.

  Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi, ana gudanar da shayar kowane kwana 3-4. Ana amfani da ruwan an raba ko an tace. Bayan shayarwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta kayan. Hibiscus yana son danshi, don haka ana fesa shi yau da kullun ko an girka humidifiers a cikin ɗaki.

• Haskaka. Shuka ta fi son haske, yaduwar haske. Yana jin kyau a kan windows windows da gabas da yamma. A windows ta kudu da tsakar rana, tukunyar tana inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganyen na iya ƙonewa.

  Lokacin da aka sanya shi a gefen arewa saboda rashin haske, furanni na iya zama ƙasa da yawa. Don ƙirƙirar kambi mai ɗamara, ana jujjuya tukunyar fure tare da hibiscus lokaci-lokaci zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban zuwa tushen haske.
• Firamare Furen yana girma sosai cikin haske, tsaka tsaki, danshi da ƙasa mai hurawa. Daga kayan kwalliyar da aka shirya, gaurayawan kayan amfanin Citrus ko shuke-shuken furanni sun dace, ko zaka shirya shi da kanka.

  Don yin wannan, gauraya daidai adadin ƙasa mai yalwa, turf, humus da yashi mara nauyi. Additionari mai amfani shine ɗan lemun tsami ko gawayi.

• Yankan Ana gudanar da pruning don samar da kambi da kuma ta da furanni. Ana iya aiwatar da shi a cikin shekara, amma mafi kyau duka a cikin bazara. Tsarin ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa:
  1. Cire lalatattun bishiyoyi da busashshe waɗanda suka yi girma a layi ɗaya da manyan rassa.
  2. Sauran harbe ana gajarta su da sulusin duka tsawonsu, sama da ganyen da yake kallon waje.
  3. Bayan fure, tsunkule saman reshen.

  Idan akwai ƙwayoyi a jikin rassan, to, an bar su kuma ba a taɓa su ba. Yi amfani da almakashi ko injin dafa abinci yayin aiki.

• Top miya. Ana yin takin tsire-tsire daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadaddun ma'adanai waɗanda aka shirya don furanni. Ana ciyar dasu sau ɗaya kowane sati 2. A lokaci guda, yawan adadin nitrogen bai kamata a saka su cikin takin ba, tunda yana kunna ci gaban koren ɗarika.
• Wiwi An zaɓi ƙaramar tukunya, ƙuntataccen girman tukunyar yana motsa furanni, kuma babban ƙarfin yana inganta ci gaban asalinsu. Dole ne ya zama akwai ramuka a ƙasan. Itace ko yumbu kayan kirki ne.
• Canja wurin Ana dasa bishiyar matasa hibiscus kowace shekara, samfuran samari kowace shekara 3-4. Haka kuma, idan tsiron yana da girma sosai, to saman ƙasa kawai a cikin tukunyar filawa ana sabunta shi. Kafin aiwatarwa, ana shayar da furen sosai kowace rana. Tsarin dasawa ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
  1. Ana sanya magunan magudanan ruwa a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, sai a zuba karamin Layer na kasa a kai.
  2. Ana cire tsire a hankali daga tsohuwar akwati, ana bincika tushen, idan akwai alamun lalacewa, an cire su.
  3. An sanya hibiscus a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, an rufe marainiyar tare da sauran ƙasa kuma an shafa shi da sauƙi.
  4. Sannan an shayar da tsiron kuma sanya shi a wuri na dindindin.
• Wintering. A lokacin hunturu, hibiscus yana da lokacin bacci. A wannan lokacin, ana shayar da shi matsakaici kuma ana aiwatar da shi ne kawai don hana takurar ƙasa ta bushewa. Yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin ya rage zuwa digiri 14-16. Don daɗa karin hasken rana, sanya ƙarin haske tare da fitilun fitilu.

Yada yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da yanka

Don samun sabon shuka a gida, ana aiwatar da tsarin haifuwa. Ana aiwatar da aikin ta hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ta hanyar yankan. Ana yanke cutukan Apical 5-8 cm tsayi daga bishiyar uwa.Yana yanke cututtukan tare da asalin tsohuwar. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya cuttings a cikin ƙasa mai yashi. A rufe shi da tsare, a sha iska da kuma moisten a kai a kai. Bayan makonni 3-4, asalinsu cikakke sun bayyana kuma ana dasa shukar cikin kwantena dabam.
2. Tsaba. Doguwa kuma mafi rikitarwa. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bi da iri tare da maganin kara kuzari. Sannan ana shuka tsaba da suka kumbura a cikin wani haske mai haske, an jiƙa shi kuma an rufe shi da gilashi.

   Lokaci-lokaci sanya iska da kiyaye zafin jiki na digiri 25. Fuskokin farko sun fara fitowa bayan kwanaki 12-14, kuma tare da bayyanar ganye uku, shukar ta nutse.

Furewa yayin yaduwar iri baya faruwa kafin shekaru 3-4, kuma bayan dasawa bayan shekara 1.

Cututtuka da kwari

Bambancin hibiscus ba safai yake rashin lafiya ba. Amma wani lokacin tare da kulawa mara kyau, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tashi:

• Ganyen ya fado ya koma rawaya. Soilasa mai danshi ko yanayi mai wahala. Sake yin la'akari da tsarin ban ruwa.
• Tipswanƙolin ganyayyakin ya lanƙwashe. Rashin takin zamani. Samar da abubuwan gina jiki.
• Hibiscus ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Dakin yana da zafi, busasshiyar iska kuma bushewa daga cikin bututun. Ana duba yanayin tsarewar.

Sau da yawa tsire-tsire suna kai hari ga kwari: aphids, sikelin kwari, gizo-gizo mites, thrips. Tare da rauni mai rauni, ana shafa ganyen da ruwa mai sabulu, kuma tare da rauni mai ƙarfi ana kula dasu da shirye-shiryen kwari.

Makamantan furanni

1. Abutilon. Wani tsiro mai ganye mai ganye wanda yayi kama da ganyen maple a girma da sura. Furewar sa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
2. Kitaybelia. Ganye mai tsire-tsire tare da ganyen ganye da manyan furanni farare. Blooms daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
3. Dwarf phytonia. Kayan ado. Yana da ganyayyaki dabam dabam masu haske. Furanni suna rawaya-launin toka.
4. Kibiya Plantsananan tsire-tsire. Babban launi na ganye ya bambanta daga fararen fata zuwa kore mai duhu, kusan ja. A lokaci guda, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewar, suna iya canza alkiblarsu.
5. Wuraren iska. Wani tsiro mai daɗi, tare da manyan ganye wanda kore da ja launuka suke rayuwa tare.

Abubuwan daban-daban hibiscus shuki ne na kwalliya wanda yake cikakke don girma a gida. Ba shi da daɗi a cikin kulawa, kuma tare da shayarwa da ciyarwa a kan kari, yana farantawa na dogon lokaci tare da kyawawan furanninta.

Kalli bidiyon: Trimming and Treating Your Hibiscus (Yuli 2024).