Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da dasa adenium

Dashen Adenium muhimmin aiki ne wanda duk mai kula da gonar da yake son ganin shukar sa cikin koshin lafiya da yalwa sosai yakamata yayi. Amma ta yaya za a tabbatar cewa bayan dasa tsire-tsire ya sami tushe kuma ya bunkasa sosai?

Wannan labarin zai fada muku dalla-dalla game da dalilan da suka zama sababin dasa adenium, yadda umarnin mataki-mataki kan aikin zai kasance, da kuma shawarwari kan zabar tukunya da abin da za ayi idan shuka ba ta yi jijiya a sabon wuri ba.

Dalilin

Ana iya yin dashen Adenium saboda dalilai daban-daban:

1. Bayan sayan.

   Da zaran an sayi kofi an kawo gida, ya zama dole a dasa shi nan da nan. Dalilin wannan gaggawar aikin shine cewa a cikin shagunan filawa ƙasa tana da kyau daidai gwargwado ga dukkan furanni. Adenium yana buƙatar kayan haɗin ƙasa na musamman (wane irin ƙasa za a zaɓa don adenium don furen zai faranta ido?).

2. Cututtuka na tushen jiji da caudex.

   Idan lalacewar caudex da kuma tushen tsarin sun auku, to akwai yiwuwar dalilai da yawa: lalacewar inji da kasancewar rauni, shigar shigar danshi a ciki, yawan zubar ruwa da yanayin sanyi. Don adana fure, dole ne a cire shi daga kwandon, girgiza ƙasa mai yawa da amfani da wuka mai ƙwayoyin cuta don yanke cutar. Na gaba, yayyafa abin yanke tare da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko kayan gwari. Da zarar Tushen ya bushe, za a iya dasa su a cikin wani sabon abu kuma a jira shukar ta rayu.

3. Selectedasar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba

   Wannan halin yana faruwa ne idan adenium ya ba da gudummawar wani kuma ba a san abin da ke cikin ƙasa ba. Dole ne ayi dasawa kafin farkon lokacin girma.

4. Dankalin farji

   Saboda rashin kwarewa, masu lambu suna amfani da kwantena mai fa'ida don dasa adenium. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a maye gurbin ganga tare da wanda ya dace da wuri-wuri. Idan tukunya tayi yawa ko tayi zurfi, rashin ruwa zai faru, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar tushen tsarin da kuma furen kanta.

5. Potaramar tukunya.

   Abu ne mai sauki ka lura cewa adenium ya kasance cikin ƙuntata a cikin akwati, tunda tukunyar filawar zata fashe ne daga matsi daga tushenta. Ba tukunyar ko ƙasa za su iya tallafawa tushen tushen amfanin gona ba.

Sau nawa ake aiwatar da aikin?

Youngaukar dasa samfuran kowane shekara 2-3. Amma ƙananan ƙwayoyi ya kamata a bi wannan hanyar kawai bayan watanni 3-4 daga farkon tsiro.

Yadda ake dasawa a gida?

Zaɓin tukunya

Lokacin zabar tukunyar fure, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da mahimman batutuwa kamar fasali da kayan abu. A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, tsiron yana da tushe mai tsawo, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya dace da akwati. Zai fi kyau a zabi abinci mai zurfi ko gilashi. Ga samfuran samari, tukwane na yau da kullun sun dace, saboda tushen su yana da fadi kuma yana girma a faɗi.

TAMBAYA! Don bawa fure siffar bonsai, ya fi kyau a zaɓi tukunyar fure a cikin kwano.

Hakanan, akwati ya kamata ya sami ramuka masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu don saurin cire yawan danshi. Amma girman tukunya, yayi daidai da nisan daga caudex zuwa bango kuma zai kasance don:

• tsire-tsire masu girma - 7-8 cm;
• matasa - 3-4 cm;
• seedlings - 2-3 cm.

Shiri da shiri na substrate

Ba za ku iya amfani da abin da aka saba da shi ba daga shagon don dasawar adenium. Don shuka irin waɗannan albarkatun, ana buƙatar cakuda ƙasa na musamman.dafa shi da hannunka.

Akwai girke-girke da yawa, amma duk wanda aka zaba, dole ne a tuna cewa dole ne ya zama mai laushi, danshi da ruwa mai iya shiga. Rippers suna ba da waɗannan kaddarorin ga ƙasa.

Don shirya cakuda, zaku iya ɗaukar girke-girke azaman tushe, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• sod land - kashi 1;
• humus ganye - sashi 1;
• hum humus - sashi 1;
• yashi - 3 sassa.

Tsari

Lokacin da aka shirya duk ayyukan shiryawa, to dole ne a bi wannan hanyar:

1. Shayar da shuka ranar kafin dasawa don inganta dawowa daga tsohuwar tukunya.
2. Amfani da hanyar saukarwa, aika daji zuwa sabon akwati tare da sabo mai sabo.
3. Tsayar da tsire a tsaye, rufe tushen tushen da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi.
4. Don kwanaki 5-7, kar a shayar da furen ko yi shi a hankali.

Yadda ake shuka shuka da kyau a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa?

Wajibi ne don dasa ƙwayoyin tsofaffi zuwa buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a farkon bazara, lokacin da sabbin harbe-harbe suke girma. Tsarin aiki:

1. Cire adenium daga tukunya. A Hankali ku tsabtace asalin ƙasar da ta shude ku wanke su ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
2. Gyara tushen, cire busassun da mai laushi mai laushi.
3. Bushe sassan, kuma bi da manyan raunuka tare da kayan gwari.
4. Shuka tsirrai a cikin hutun da aka shirya a cikin gonar. Zurfinsa ya kamata ya dace da girman tushen tsarin.
5. Yayyafa da ƙasa kuma yayyafa da ruwan dumi.

Yankan

Don baiwa kambi girma da ɗaukaka, masu noman fure suna komawa ga samuwar da adenium. Wasu lokuta waɗannan matakan suna da mahimmanci, tunda a yawancin tsire-tsire, haɓakar haɓaka ana ɗaukar rinjaye, don haka sauran harbeka ba za su iya ci gaba ba, sai dai na tsakiya.

HANKALI! Bayan an cire koli, sai a kunna kumbura a kaikaice sannan a fara reshe.

Godiya ga wannan kwalliyar, an sami sakamako mai zuwa:

• adadin ganye yana ƙaruwa;
• an shimfiɗa matsakaicin adadin buds;
• kambin ya zama daidai, lush kuma mai yawa.

Bayan haka, godiya ga yankan, shuke-shuke da suka balaga suna sabuwa, kuma wasu rassa a hankali sun raunana tare da shekaru. Ana gudanar da pruning duk bayan shekaru 2, kuma a taƙaice harbe da 5-8 cm Don aiwatar da adenium na adenium, ana buƙatar waɗannan kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:

• safan hannu;
• mai laushi;
• sabulu;
• barasa;
• ruwan dumi.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Sanya safofin hannu na roba kafin aiki.
2. Tsunkule wasu daga cikin tushe da yatsunku don murƙushe mahimmin ci gaba.
3. Kwatanta gani kaurin mai tushe. Ya kamata a gyara abubuwan da suka fi kowane sikirin.
4. Yi amfani da yatsunku don bincika dukkan ɓangarorin shuka don ƙarfi. Cire tushe mai laushi, mai karkatuwa da ganye. Hakanan, tushe mai girma a ciki ana iya cire shi.
5. Yakamata a datse rassa masu kauri sosai don karfafa cigaban adenium gaba daya.
6. Yanke sauran ɓauren domin daji ya sami siffar da ake so. Yi yankan sama da kullin. An kafa furanni daga ƙwayoyin da ke ƙarƙashin yanke.

Mene ne idan shuka ba ta da tushe?

Mafi kyau duka, adenium kowane iri yana samun tushe bayan dasawa, idan an gudanar dashi a cikin bazara. Idan shuka ba ta yi jijiya da kyau ba, to dole ne a girka ta a cikin inuwa tsawon kwanaki 2-3 don kada hasken rana ya dame shi.

Hakanan yana da daraja dakatar da shayarwa har tsawon kwanaki 7... Idan furen bai sami rayuwa ba a ƙarƙashin tasirin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, to lallai ne ku rabu da shi. Adenium dashi hanya ce mai mahimmanci yayin aiwatar da shukar kayan lambu.

Za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa don aiwatar da ita, amma a kowane hali, dole ne mai lambu ya bi duk ƙa'idodi a cikin zaɓin ƙasa, tukunya da kulawa bayan dasawa.

Wannan bidiyon yayi bayani dalla-dalla yadda ake dasa shuki:

Kalli bidiyon: Before planting a adenium plant (Satumba 2024).