Duk nuances na ƙwarewar namowa na babban cakuda a cikin tunani

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Echeveria ita ce tsire-tsire na yau da kullun wanda aka lasafta shi azaman mai wuya. An san kusan iri 150 na wannan shuka, kuma yawancin ire-irenta suna da kyawawan furanni kuma ana haɓaka su azaman fure na cikin gida mai ban sha'awa.

Wakilan jinsi Echeveria tsayayye ne, mara ƙarfi ko gajeren gajere. A cikin al'adun cikin gida, tsayin daka yana da alaƙa da hasken ɗakin. Lessarancin haske, ya fi tsayi da tushe da kuma furen Echeveria a cikin siffofin ampelous. Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne na Echeveria (ƙanana shrubs) tare da ɗakunan ganyayyaki masu yalwa wanda ke samar da rosette. Girman ganye ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 25 cm a tsayi kuma daga 1 zuwa 15 cm a faɗi.

Abubuwan shuka

Wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan Echeveria za'a iya sake ƙirƙirar su azaman haɗuwa mai ban mamaki. Zai fi kyau samar da cakuda iri-iri na furanni., wanda ya banbanta da surar rosette, girma da launi na ganye, yayin tattara su a cikin fure ɗaya, ko akwati. Echeananan echeverias sun fi kyau haɗuwa azaman cakuda iri-iri a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin nasara, kuma yakamata a dasa manyan wakilai su kaɗai.

Lokacin girma iri da yawa na waɗannan tsire-tsire tare, yana da kyawawa barin ƙarancin babban tazara tsakanin su. Wannan ya zama dole don nan gaba kada su sa baki da juna kuma kar a tilasta musu yin dashe na dindindin. Don rufe gibin tsakanin tsire-tsire, pebbles, cones, ana iya shimfiɗa haushi.

Don sauƙaƙa shayar da cakuda nau'ikan Echeveria, sanya babban dutse a tsakiyar florarium, sannan za'a iya zuba ruwa kai tsaye akan wannan dutsen. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a hana yashewar ƙasa.

Kafin dasa iri da yawa tare, dole ne ka fara gano ko wane irin nau'ikan tunani ne da za'a iya shukawa tare, domin sanin yadda kowace shuka zata bunkasa (zuwa sama ko ta fadi), yawan sararin da zata buƙata tsawon lokaci. Irin wannan dole ne a ƙirƙira haɗuwa a cikin tukwanen opaque... Ba kwa buƙatar dasa shukokin sosai a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya kamata a zaɓi jita-jita a madaidaiciya kuma ƙirƙira su, suna wasa da launuka na yanayin.

Ya kamata a kula da irin shuka da aka dasa tare, a datse su a kan lokaci, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga aiki. Zaka iya cire wasu tsirrai ka dasa wasu.

Echeveria Agave tsire-tsire ne tare da farantin ganye masu nama.... Jigon yana da yawa, gajere, yana da babban Rosette na ganye a kansa. Yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan Echeveria kuma ana iya girma tare da sauran nau'in.

Shahararrun iri-iri Taurus gaba ɗaya ruwan hoda ne, Romeo yana da ja-orange echeveria, yana da launuka masu yawa. Waɗannan nau'ikan iri biyu zasu yi aiki tare kuma zasuyi kyau sosai a cikin akwati ɗaya.

Ana iya ƙirƙirar florarium daga nau'ikan ire-iren waɗannan tsarukan a gida kamar haka:

shirya manyan nau'ikan iri daban-daban, dasa kanana kusa, a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ko a babba;
rarraba nau'ikan Echeveria tare da manyan duwatsu, sake fasalin yanayin ƙasa;
jagorar hanyoyi tare da tsakuwa, raba zuwa shiyyoyi tare da tsakuwa masu launuka iri-iri.

Echeveria Miranda da Graceful suma sababbi ne kuma kyawawan furanni ne. Daga labaranmu, zaku iya gano yadda waɗannan tsire-tsire suke da yadda ake kula da su.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara da bazara, Echeveria zai iya jure yanayin zafi mai yawa, amma sun fi dacewa kusan 22-27 ° C. A lokacin hunturu, zasu iya daidaitawa zuwa 18-20 ° C, amma mafi kyawun alama shine kusan 8 ° C.

Daga tsakiyar kaka, shukar tana shiga cikin rashin bacci, wanda zai dawwama har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu. Don wannan ya faru, dole ne ɗakin yayi sanyi (8-10 ° C). Amma yana da mahimmanci kada a cika shi: a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 6 ° C, shukar zata mutu.

Shayarwa

Echeveria ana shayar dashi daidai lokacin bazara da bazara. Tsakanin ruwan sha, dunƙun ƙasa ya bushe zuwa ƙasan tukunyar. Ba za su iya tsayawa danshi mai yawa ba.

A cikin matsanancin zafi, ganyen Echeveria na iya murɗawa - wannan yana nufin cewa yakamata a shayar da shukar.

A lokacin kaka da hunturu, shuke-shuke suna bukatar a basu ban ruwa sosai, musamman lokacin hunturu a cikin yanayin sanyi. A lokacin bazara-bazara, suna buƙatar shayar da su daidai gwargwado, tunda Echeveria da ƙyar ta haƙura da yawan danshi. Tsakanin ruwan sha, yakamata ƙasa ta bushe sosai zuwa ƙasan ganga..

Alamar shayarwa ita ce narkar da ganyen. Ya kamata a yi shayarwa da ruwa mai kyau sosai a ɗakin. Lokacin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar kallon cewa ruwa bai hau kan roɗin ganyen ba, in ba haka ba shukar zata iya ruɓuwa, kuma a cikin haske mai haske, ƙonewa na iya bayyana akan su. Ana iya amfani da ban ruwa a ƙasa.

Haskaka

Wajibi ne a bunƙasa a kan windows windows wanda aka kai shi zuwa gefen kudu. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shukar a waje yayin lokacin dumi., kuma ba zai bukaci inuwa ba.

Dangane da sayen wannan fure, dole ne ya saba da hankali da yalwar haske. Idan an sanya shi nan da nan kan windowsill mai haske, to ganyen na iya zama cike da konewa.

Ba kwa buƙatar cire Echeveria daga windowsill mai haske yayin lokacin hutu, tunda a wannan lokacin bukatun ta na yawan hasken rana sun kasance iri ɗaya.

Yankan

Saboda ci gaban aiki, ya zama dole a yanke koyaushe. Zai yuwu a datse gabaɗaya saman tsiron, yayin barin abin da yake bayyane kawai wanda yakai 3-4 cm sama da ƙasan ƙasa.Wannan ya zama dole don sake sabunta furen da bayyanar sabbin harbe-harbe.

Hakanan zaka iya yanke duka yankan da kyau ka bar ƙaramar hanyar shiga, kuma yanke sauran akwatin, bar cm 2. Wannan ya kamata a kula da shi tare da carbon mai kunnawa kuma a bar shi ya bushe na mako ɗaya a cikin akwati, bayan haka ana iya dasa rosette a cikin ƙasa don masu ni'ima.

Nuances na dasa fure a cikin tukunyar dindindin

Bayan siyan kayan maye, kana buƙatar nan da nan dasa shi a cikin akwati na dindindin tare da ƙasa mai dacewa, saboda ƙarancin shagon galibi bai dace da noman wannan fure ba.

Theasa a cikin tukwanen ya kamata ya zama mai saurin ruwa, kuma ya kamata a ɗora pebbles a ƙasan kwandon kuma a haɗa shi daidai da ƙasa. Za'a iya fashe tubali ko tsakuwa kimanin 4-6 mm cikin girma. Sand da vermiculite ba su dace da komai ba, yashi yana da ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, kuma vermiculite yana riƙe da danshi. Zaka iya amfani da ƙasa don cacti ko succulents kuma ƙara duwatsu a wurin.

Tabbatar ko cakuda ƙasa ya dace bai da wahala ba. Kuna buƙatar matse hannu guda na sassar a hannunka ku ga abin da ya faru - idan ƙasa ta juya kamar dunƙule, to ya yi nauyi sosai ga shukar, kuma idan ta farfashe, to ya zama cikakke.

Tun da Echeveria tana da rauni sosai, dole ne a dasa shi a cikin rami mara faɗi tare da magudanar ruwa a ƙasan. A diamita na akwati ya zama ya fi 1-1.5 cm girma fiye da diamita na rosette.

Kuna iya dasa fure ba a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ba, amma a cikin furannin furanni:

Don ƙirƙirar shi, zuba layin magudanan ruwa (ƙananan pebbles a rabi tare da gawayi) a cikin kwandon gilashi, kuma sanya ƙasa ta ƙasa ga waɗannan tsire a saman.
Kuna buƙatar dasa fewan bishiyoyi ta amfani da tweezers da fegi na katako kuma a hankali ku shayar dasu daga ƙaramin ruwan sha tare da kunkuntar ƙaho.
To, kuna buƙatar cika wurare mara kyau tare da duwatsu masu ado.
Kuma ƙarin kulawa ga irin wannan florarium ya ƙunshi ruwa na yau da kullun.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake dasawa Echeveria a cikin tukunyar dindindin:

Sake haifuwa

Tsaba

Ya kamata a shuka iri a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin yashi-peat cakuda a cikin rabo 1: 1 kuma an rufe shi da tsare. Yanayin zafin jiki na kusan + 20-22 ° C.

Dole ne tsire-tsire su kasance masu iska da fesawa koyaushe... Tsirrai suna fitowa cikin kimanin makonni biyu, sa'annan a canza su zuwa ƙananan kwantena tare da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1. Lokacin da Rosettes suka girma har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, Echeveria ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin akwati mai dacewa tare da matsakaici don jinsin manya.

Takardar

Lokacin yada ganye, kuna buƙatar katse manyan ƙananan ganye daga Echeveria kuma ku bar su su bushe har tsawon awanni.
Sannan cakuda da aka yi da kanka mai yashi da ƙasa a cikin rabo 2: 1 ya kamata a saka a cikin akwati, kuma a zuba 2-3 mm na yashi mai tsabta a saman.
Yakamata a matsa ganyen a hankali cikin ƙasa tare da hutu don su ɗan karkata.
Sannan kana buƙatar fesawa ka rufe da jakar filastik. Dole ne a ɗora wannan tukunyar tare da ganyen da aka dasa, kuma a sanya iska a cikin iska. Yanayin zafin jiki na kusan + 25 ° C.
Bayan makonni 2-3, ƙananan rotse suna girma a gindin ganye.
Bayan da ganyen mahaifa ya bushe, sai a dasa shi kanana a cikin kwantena daban.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda za a yaɗa ƙwarewa ta amfani da takarda:

Sama

Babban yaduwa yayi kamanceceniya da fasahar yaduwar rosette.:

Dole ne a sare saman a hankali kuma dole ne a ɗan bushe wurin da aka yanke. Ya kamata wuraren da aka yanke su bushe na kimanin awanni 10. Yayyafa musu yankakken gawayi.
Sannan ya kamata a kafe saman a cikin yashi-takin yashi ko yashi mai yashi domin yin rooting, sannan a dasa shi a tukwane daban.
Shuka na iya samun saiwa a cikin mako guda, kuma ya yi fure a cikin wasu shekaru.

Bayanai

Lokacin yadawa tare da dukkan rozettes, dole ne a hankali yanke tushen ko rotse na ruwa kuma cire ƙananan ganye 3-4. Kuma sannan bar shi don rataya a cikin inuwa na awanni 3-4.
Yakamata ku shirya cakuda ƙasa da yashi mara nauyi a cikin rabo 1: 1 ku cika ƙaramin akwati da shi.
Kuna buƙatar shuka mafita a cikin ƙasa kuma ku ɗan jiƙa shi kaɗan.
Yanayin zafin jiki na kusan + 22-24 ° C. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci a shayar da shukar akai-akai.
Bayan wata daya, mafitar zai fara girma, kuma bayan wata daya da rabi za'a iya dasa shi a cikin akwati na dindindin.

A takaice game da cututtuka

Ruwan toka yana faruwa ne saboda yawan ban ruwa na fure kuma yana iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin da ganye. Don shawo kan wannan cuta, kana buƙatar rage adadin ruwa lokacin shayarwa.
Tushen tsutsa ya bayyana yayin siyan ƙasa ko lokacin shirya ƙasa da kanka. Don hana wannan cuta, lokacin dasa shukoki, kuna buƙatar tururi ƙasar da aka shirya don aikin a cikin tanda.
Farin fure yana faruwa tare da ruwa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Kuna buƙatar fara shayar da tsire daidai kuma kada ku cika shi da adadin danshi da aka ba akwati tare da fure.

Echeveria wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya girma cikin gida a sauƙaƙe. Yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci har zuwa shekaru 15-18 a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Amma dole ne a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata, a datse shi, dasa shi, a sanya ido ta yanayin zafi da matakan haske.

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