"Voodoo" yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan ƙaryar ƙarya. Abubuwan haɓaka, nasihu lokacin shuka da sauran nuances
Sedum (lat. Sedum) wani taimako ne daga dangin mai. A dabi'a, akwai kusan nau'ikan 350 na shekara-shekara, sau da yawa sau ɗaya da biyu, shuke-shuke da ƙananan shrubs. Kimanin nau'in 100 a halin yanzu ana noma su. Mazaunin sedum ya banbanta: daga Eurasia zuwa Kudancin Amurka - saboda haka, zaku iya samun nau'ikan wurare masu zafi da sanyi mai jure yanayin sanyi, mara kyawu da narkar da ruwa, ƙarami da babba. Wasu nau'ikan sedum suna girma a yankuna masu tsaunuka, wasu suna cikin makiyaya da farin ciki.
Akwai fassarori da yawa na asalin sunan shuka: daga Latin "sedere" - "don zama" ko "sedo" - "natsuwa". Sedum yana da sunaye da yawa tsakanin mutane: sedum, sabuntawa, kabeji kabeji, zazzabi ko ciyawar ciyawa. A gaba, zaku koyi menene wannan shukar, menene fasalin girma daga tsaba, yankan itace, bishiyoyi, lokacin da za'a shuka shi da kuma irin kulawar da yake buƙata.
Bayani
Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa
Karya sedum "Voodoo" (Sedum spurium voodoo) - tsire-tsire mai ɗabi'a wanda ke faruwa a yanayi mai kyau da arewacin yanayi: a Yammacin Turai, a cikin Caucasus, a Asiya orarama, a cikin Crimea, a Turkiyya da Iran. Yana nufin nau'o'in ɓoye-ɓoye masu rarrafe. Ara faɗaɗa, yana haifar da daɗaɗɗen fure na furanni. Blooms na kimanin watanni 2, farawa a ƙarshen Yuni.
Bayyanar
Ganye na jiki ne, mai sheki, kishiyar, sessile, kore mai launin burgundy-ja. Yana da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai haske a cikin siffar taurari, waɗanda aka tattara a laima inflorescences. Tsayin peduncles a kan matsakaita 10-15 cm.
Wannan shine yadda ƙaryar dutse "Voodoo" ta dutse take a hoto
Shin tsiron yana da saukin girma kuma tsawon lokacin da yake rayuwa?
Sedum yana da wuya kuma yana girma sosai kuma yana da saiwa a gida da kuma cikin fili. Wani fasali na musamman na sedum shi ne cewa yana adana ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da tushe, sabili da haka, yana jin daɗi yayin lokutan bushewa. Sedum, saboda rashin fahimta, tsire-tsire ne masu daɗewa. An sabunta su ta dasawa kowace shekara 4-5.
Magana! Dangane da roƙon gani, iri-iri da sauƙin namo, ana amfani da sedum a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Kulawa
| Sharuɗɗa | Shawarwarin | Sharhi |
| Hasken wuta | Sedum itace tsire-tsire na Voodoo wanda ke son rana. A inuwar, ta fara yin kyau sosai, kuma ganyayyaki sun fara zama kore. Haske mafi kyau shine rana ko inuwa m. | A cikin rashin isasshen haske, ganyayyaki sun fara zama kore kuma sun rasa jajayen launinsu, kuma yana yiwuwa kuma fure ke tsayawa. |
| Zazzabi | Zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin rani shine digiri 20-30. A lokacin hunturu, har zuwa debe digiri 20. | Ana ba da shawarar sauka a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da barazanar maimaita sanyi ya wuce. A nan gaba, tsiron baya buƙatar a rufe shi daga sanyi (sanyi-mai jurewa). |
| Wuri | Zai yi jijiya sosai a cikin dutsen dutse, masu haɗawa a cikin gadon filawa ko nunin faifai. Ana iya amfani dashi don angaro gangara. | Bai dace da dasa shuki a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare ba yayin da yake daɗa yin yawa. |
| Shayarwa | Ba m, kawai a bushe weather. | Daga yawan danshi, zai iya fara ruɓewa kuma ya kamu da cututtuka. |
| Danshi mai iska | Da kyau yana haƙuri da danshi mai danshi a cikin ƙasa. | Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau. |
| Kasar gona | Soilasa ta fi dacewa da kyau kuma ta bushe tare da ƙananan abun ciki na humus ko takin: yashi, dutsen, tsakuwa. | A dabi'a, wannan nau'in yana girma akan ƙasa mafi girman kai, koda a cikin duwatsu. |
| Top miya | Theimar abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarancin tsire-tsire suna cike da asarar juriya ga sanyi, saboda haka, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ba. Ya halatta a yi takin gargajiya tare da kayan kwayar halitta gabanin farkon fure da kuma karshenta. | Launin ganye na al'ada yana bayyana ne kawai a ƙasa mara kyau da ƙasa mai ƙarancin takin gargajiya. |
| Yankan | Wajibi ne don cire lalatawar dabbobin kafa. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, zaka iya datsa shukar, ka bar kimanin 5-7 cm sama da matakin ƙasa. Ana yin pruning yayin lokacin "farkawa" (Maris-Afrilu). | Lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya gudanar da zaɓin pruning na zaɓe yayin lokacin furannin kuma cire ƙusoshin kafafu. |
Sake haifuwa
Ta hanyar yankan
Ana amfani da yaduwar ganyayyaki don rarrafe da ƙananan iri dake haifar da asalin iska, galibi ana amfani dasu azaman yankan. Tushen yankewa a cikin bazara a cikin wani yanki daban ko a cikin greenhouse. Dangane da ikon saurin hanzari, ana lura da babban kaso na nasarar kiwo.
Tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba iri a cikin bazara (Maris ko farkon Afrilu):
A baya can, ana sanya tsaba a cikin akwati tare da yashi, an rufe shi da tsare kuma an sanya shi a cikin ƙananan sashin firiji ko a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi.
- An zuba yashi da gonar lambu a cikin kwandon shuka a daidai gwargwado.
- An dasa tsaba a farfajiya (zurfafawa cikin ƙasa kusan 0.5 cm), a nesa na 3 cm daga juna.
- Ana yayyafa seedsa withan da aka dasa da ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa kuma an rufe su da takarda ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse (a zazzabin digiri 18-20). Wajibi ne a cikin iska ta shigar da iska ta “greenhouse” kuma ta jiƙa ƙasa.
- Bayan makonni 2-4, tsirrai za su fara bayyana; lokacin da tsire yake da ganye sama da biyu, ana bukatar nutsar dasu.
- Lokacin da tsirrai suka girma, ana buƙatar dasa su a cikin kwantena daban don girma.
- Kafin dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, shukar ta taurare ta hanyar ɗauke ta zuwa iska mai iska.
Hankali! Shuke-shuke da suka girma daga tsaba za su yi fure ne kawai bayan shekaru 2-3.
Rarraba daji
Wannan hanyar ta dace da nau'in tsayi. Ana yin haifuwa a cikin bazara. An tono tsire-tsire kuma an raba rhizome zuwa sassa biyu tare da toho da tushe. Sannan busassun busassun kuma an dasa su a wuri na dindindin.
Saukowa
An dasa Sedum a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu. Kafin shiga, dole ne:
- shirya cakuda yashi da gonar lambu;
- tono ramuka akalla 20 cm zurfi, aƙalla 50 cm a diamita;
dole ne a kiyaye tazarar aƙalla cm 20 tsakanin tsirrai don kada su yi gasa don sarari kuma kada su tsoma baki ga ci gaban juna;
- an sanya magudanan ruwa (tsakuwa) a kasan ramin, sannan cakuda kasar;
- an dasa shukokin (a cikin ɓacin rai girman tushen sa), yafa masa sauran cakuda, an danne shi da hannaye an shayar da shi (ba yalwa).
Carearin kulawa da ake buƙata bayan dasa shuki:
- cire ciyawa;
- kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau (kar a cika shi);
- kada ku zama masu himma da takin mai magani;
- kula da isasshen hasken rana;
- don hunturu, zaka iya rufe shuka da ganyen da ya faɗi, ka tabbata ka cire shi nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
Mahimmanci! Idan karin kwari suka faru, ana fesa shuka da maganin fungicidal. Idan sakamakon bai bayyana ba a cikin makonni 2, dole ne a tono tsiron da ke cutar da ƙone shi.
Matsalolin abun ciki
Babban wahalar kiyaye sedum shine yawan ciyawar yau da kullun da kuma taushitabbatar isasshen girma da ci gaban shukar. A cikin yankuna masu yanayin zafi, akwai yiwuwar samun rawaya da lalacewar shuka, da bayyanar kwari.
Sedum ƙarya Voodoo - na iya zama kyakkyawan mafita don yin ado da gonar tare da tsire-tsire wanda zai shimfiɗa tare da kyakkyawan jan kafet a lokacin rani. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayi sedum yana rayuwa a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, nomansa a cikin ɗakunanmu ba zai gabatar da wahala mai yawa ba. Ba shi da kyau kuma baya buƙatar kulawa bayan dasa shuki.