Cactus kimiyya: yadda ake dasawa da dasa Gymnocalycium daidai kuma menene abin yi da tsaba da yara?

Daya daga cikin 'yan wakilan cacti mai furanni shine hymnocalycium. Yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kusan 80. Wannan tsiron ya fito ne daga ƙauyuka da yankunan tsaunuka na Kudancin Amurka.

Akwai ra'ayi cewa cacti tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa. Succulents bazai buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi ba musamman. Amma don shuka kyakkyawar shuke-shuke, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu siffofin noman su, dasawa da haifuwa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da dalilan dasa cacti, sake tsugunar da yara da kuma haifuwa ta tsaba.

Me yasa ake dasa cactus?

Duk wani tsiro mai rai yana buƙatar dasawa. Babban dalilan da yasa yakamata kuyi tunani game da dasa cactus:

• Siyayya... Yawancin lokaci a cikin shaguna, ana sayar da succulents a ƙananan, a ƙananan tukwane. Idan kana son hymnocalycium ya girma kuma ya zama mai lafiya, to lallai ya kamata ayi dasa shi bayan siye.
• Shuka girma... Kamar kowane iri, yayin da yake girma, yana buƙatar dasawa cikin babban akwati. Alamomin karamar tukunya sune: tushen da ya fara bulbulowa, tukunyar fashewa. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sake shuka cacti matasa kowace shekara, kuma ƙasa da haka bayan shekaru biyar.

  Mahimmanci! Yin dasawa a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya na iya tsokano ci gaban shuka.

• Tilas... Dole ayi dasawa idan tukunyar ta fashe ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma tsiron ya kamu da rashin lafiya.

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana dasa succulents a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da suka ƙare lokacin baccin su ko kafin fure. Kada a dasa masa Gymnocalycium idan kumbura ko furanni sun riga sun bayyana a kai.

Succulents ba sa buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a zabi ƙasa mai tsami kaɗan ba tare da lemun tsami ba. Hakanan zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka:

• takardar (sassa 3);
• turf (sassa 2) ƙasa;
• peat (sassan 2);
• m yashi hatsi (3 sassa);
• woody (kashi 1);
• tubali (kashi 1) marmashi.

Ba'a buƙatar babban juzu'i na cakuda. Yana daukan kamar yadda tushen tsarin zai mallake shi. Tukunyar hymnocalycium ya dace da filastik da yumbu. Dogaro da fifikon ka. Filastik sun fi amfani, amma yumbu yana da kyan gani. Lokacin dasawa, sabon tukunyar ya zama ya fi na tsohon girma kadan 1-2 cm.

Daidaitawa

1. Horarwa... Kare hannuwanku. Gloan safofin hannu masu kauri cikakke cikakke ne don wannan. Tsara farfajiyar aikinku ta hanyar yada tsofaffin jaridu. Shirya cakuda ƙasa da sabon tukunya.

   Mahimmanci! Kada a shayar da murtsatsi kafin a dasa shuki. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe cire shi.

2. A hankali cire tsire daga tsohuwar tukunya... Bugawa a gefen tukunyar kuma tura tushen tushen ta ramin magudanar ruwa tare da sanda.
3. Removean cire tushen daga ƙasa... A lokaci guda, bincika tushen tsarin don cututtuka, kuma, idan ya cancanta, sarrafa shi. Hakanan yana da daraja a kawar da busassun tushen da ruɓaɓɓe.
4. Shuka cikin sabuwar tukunya... Tabbatar da sanya shimfidar magudanan ruwa a ƙasan, misali, tsakuwa ko kwakwalwan bulo. Sannan cika tukunyar da cakuda ƙasa har zuwa matakin da aka nufa na tushen tsarin.

   Saka hymnocalycium a cikin tukunya domin jikin shukar ya kasance a gefen gefen tukunyar, kuma a hankali, riƙe rikon, ya ƙara cakuda, yana taɓa tukunyar lokaci-lokaci. Sanya ƙasa da sauƙi kuma, idan ya cancanta, shigar da rufin magudanan ruwa na pebbles, yashi ko tsakuwa.

Tsugunar da yara

Wajibi ne a dasa hanyoyin hymnocalycium kamar dai yadda za a dasa shi. Saboda haka, manyan shawarwarin iri daya ne. Zai fi kyau a sasanta yara a lokacin bazara, amma ba a hana shi a wasu lokuta na shekara ba.... Soilasar daidai take da na babban shuka. Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunya ƙarami, daidai da girman tushen tsarin.

Yadda za a dasa harbe?

1. A hankali cire jariri daga babban shuka, juya zuwa gefe tare da motsi na hannu ko hanzarin hanzari. Bar bushe don kwanaki 1-2.
2. Shirya hannaye, farfajiyar aiki, ƙasa da tukunya.
3. Cika tukunyar tare da magudanan ruwa, sannan ƙasa. Yi jika ƙasa. Shuka scion ɗin, cika shi da sauran ƙasa da saman rufin magudanar ruwa.

Yada yaduwa

Gymnocalycium kuma ana iya girma daga tsaba... Za'a iya samun tsaba ta hanyoyi da dama: jira injin ka don gama fure ka cire tsaba, ko ka siya daga shago. A waje, kusan abu ne mawuyaci don tantance dacewar tsaba don tsirowa. Sabili da haka, sayi tsaba daga dila mai daraja.

Umarni mataki-mataki

1. Wajibi ne don sarrafawa da kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rauni mai ƙarfi na manganese.
2. Shirya ƙasa. Zaka iya amfani da guda ɗaya kamar na babban shuka, yayin da yakamata ya zama daɗaɗa-daɗaɗa da sako-sako da shi. Hakanan yana da kyau a dumama shi a cikin murhu na tsawon minti 5-10. Amma zai fi kyau a yi amfani da abin da aka shirya daga shagon, tunda za a riga an ƙara abubuwan da ake buƙata na ma'adanai da takin mai magani.
3. Sanya ƙasa mai kauri 5 cm a cikin akwati kuma ku jiƙa shi daidai da ruwan dumi.

   Mahimmanci! Soilasar ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai danshi daga lokacin dasa shuki. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye zafin jiki kusan digiri 20. Matasa hymnocalycium yana buƙatar haske mai kyau.

4. Yi ƙananan ramuka, shimfiɗa tsaba kuma rufe ƙasa da ƙasa.
5. Rufe tare da tsare, jira harbe da ƙaya ta farko. Sannan zaku iya cire fim din. Bayan kamar shekara guda, ana iya dasa kayan dusar kankara.

Idan hymnocalycium bai samu asali ba. Idan murtsunguwa bai samu tushe bayan dasawa ko dasa ba, to wataƙila an sami kuskure a wani wuri. Wannan na iya zama:

• Soilasa mara dacewa ko rashin magudanar ruwa... Zai fi kyau canza ƙasa. Tabbatar ƙara layin magudanan ruwa.
• Ruwa mai yawa... Shayar da shuka kamar yadda ake buƙata. Idan kuma an sami ruwa ne to a barshi ya bushe ko dasa shi a sabuwar kasa, ba tare da an sha ruwa ba.

Yana da kyau a mai da hankali ga irin wannan succulents kamar hymnocalycium. Duk da sarkakiyar kulawa dashi, zaiyi farinciki da kyawawan furanninshi. Babban abu shine kulawa da shuka.

Kalli bidiyon: Dalilin dayasa Hauwau Takashe Yayanta Kuma Sassarasu Tayi Da Adda da Tabarya Ba Yankan Rago Ba (Mayu 2024).