Kyakkyawan echinocactus Gruzoni: yadda ake girma da wannan wadatar daidai?

Samun wadatattun yara a cikin gida abin sha'awa ne. Ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa. Suna faranta ido tare da sifofi cikakke da launuka masu ban mamaki.

Ofayan mafi kyawun wakilan cacti shine echinocactus gruzoni. A cikin hoton da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, zaku iya ganin furannin wannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da shahararrun irin sa.

Kuma labarin da kansa zai gaya muku yadda za ku kula da wannan kyakkyawan murtsattsun, ko za a iya dasa shi a buɗaɗɗen fili da yadda ake yada shi, sannan kuma ya ba da wasu shawarwari masu amfani game da kula da mai ni'ima.

Sunan da bayanin tsire-tsire game da tsire-tsire

Echinocactus gruson, ko Echinocactus gruson (Latin Echinocactus grusonii) tsire-tsire ne mai wakiltar jinsin Echinocactus, dangin cactaceae (Cactaceae). Wannan shuka ana kiranta busassun bushiya. Tunda a fassara daga Girkanci Echinos yana nufin bushiya. Da gaske tsire-tsire yana kama da surar bushiya, an rufe shi da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Echinocactus ana kuma kiransa Kwallon Zinare. Saboda yawan haske mai rawaya rawaya.

Wurin zama da fasali na wannan nau'in cacti

An saka sunan murtsunguwar a cikin girmama Herman Gruzon, wanda shine ya mallaki mafi yawan tarin kayan marmari a Turai.

Mazaunin wannan nau'in shine hamadar Amurka da Meziko, waɗanda suke a cikin canjin yanayi. A cikin mazauninsu na halitta, echinocactus ya kai tsayin 3 m, a cikin girth tsire-tsire suna girma har zuwa 1.5 m. Hakikanin masu dogon rayuwar hamada, wanda shekarunsu na iya kaiwa shekaru 500. Masu tarawa waɗanda suka yi girma echinocactus gruzoni a gida na iya samun nasarar haɓaka shuka tare da diamita 0.4 m.

Tsawon igiyar murtsun tsamiya yakai santimita 3. Tsarkokin tsakiya suna da tsayi har zuwa cm 5. Babban dasa, kamar yadda aka saba, an rufe shi da farin ƙyalli; Yawan echinocactus hakarkarinsa shine 35 - 45 inji mai kwakwalwa.

Bayanin bayyanar shahararrun iri da hotuna tare dasu

Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan echinocactus gruzoni - gruzoni ja da bakan gizo gruzoni (karanta game da wane nau'in echinocactus wanzu a nan).

Grusoni ja:

Bakan gizo na Gruzoni:

• Red yankakku suna samun launi na kashin baya na ban mamaki sakamakon canza launin wucin gadi tare da canza launin abinci ko tawada hatimi. Kwarwar murtsunguwar murtsatse tana da launi mai launi mai zurfin zurfin ƙasa, kuma ƙafafun ta suna rufe kara da haske mai haske ja.
• Masu sayar da echinocactus gruboni ba'a iyakance su da canza launin shuka kawai a cikin ja ba. Hannun rawaya na halitta na murtsattsen mai launi a ciki launuka daban-daban. Hoda, shunayya, lemu, mai launin rawaya. Garken jarirai masu launuka iri-iri masu kama da watsuwa na tsarin mulki. Yawancin lokaci, girma, cacti yana shimfiɗawa kuma ya sami sifa mai tsayi.

Yadda ake kula da cactus a gida?

Succulent kulawa a gida yana da sauki.... Yi la'akari da manyan ƙa'idodin ci gaban tsire-tsire masu nasara.

Yanayin zazzabi

Saboda bunkasuwarsa a cikin subtropics, bushiyar bushiya itace tsirar thermophilic. Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin girma na masu cin nasara bai faɗi ƙasa da digiri 8 ba. Saukewa mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki shine ainihin damuwa ga nauyi. A lokacin bazara, Echinocactus baya ƙin motsawa zuwa sararin sama.

Shayarwa

A lokacin dumi dole a shayar da murtsunguwa bayan da layin ƙasa ya bushe da 1/3... Ruwan ruwa mai yawa na iya haifar da ruɓewa. Rashin isasshen ruwan sha zai rage shukar. Da farkon kaka, dole ne a rage ban ruwa. A lokacin hunturu, nauyi kusan ba a shayar dashi ba.

Hasken wuta

Shuke-shuke yana bukatar haske sosai. Shin zan godewa maigidan saboda zama akan taga ta kudu na dakin.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin sauyawa daga hunturu zuwa bazara mai kyau, kuna buƙatar inuwa kadan har sai nauyi ya fito daga rashin bacci.

Firamare

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, dole ne a samar da tukunyar echinocactus tare da ramuka da kuma magudanan magudanan ruwa. Wannan yana tabbatar da madaidaicin yanayin ƙasa. Soilasa dole ne ta kasance tsaka tsaki ko ma'adinai. Shuka tana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi. Da 'yanci, ana shirya ƙasa don murtsatse ta hanyar haɗuwa da ganye da turfy ƙasa da yashi.

Top miya

Ya kamata a ciyar da wadataccen lokacin ci gaban aiki... Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3, murtsunguwar za ta karɓi ciyarwa don wadatar zuci.

Wiwi da dasawa

Echinocactus gruzoni ya kamata a dasa kamar yadda kara ta girma cikin tukunyar girmanta. Yawancin lokaci, ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2. Za'a iya dasa shukokin shuke-shuke sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. Ana yin dashen ne bisa ga maki masu zuwa.

1. Kuna buƙatar saka safofin hannu masu kariya masu kariya, kare hannayenku daga ƙayoyi masu ƙarfi da dogaye. Adana kan zane wanda zaku iya cire tsire a hankali.
2. Bayan yin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar, cire cactus a hankali daga tukunyar tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
3. Barin wanda ya fallasa har kwana 2-3. Tushen da suka lalace zasu bushe, suna hana aiwatar da lalacewa.
4. Sanya magudanar ruwa a cikin sabon tukunya tare da Layer na 3-4 cm.
5. Yana da kyau a rarraba ƙasa a kusa da shuka don ba ta kwanciyar hankali.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kulawa da echinocactus a nan.

Za a iya dasa ni a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa?

A wasu lokuta, idan yanayin yanayi ya yarda, echinocactus gruzoni za a iya dasa shi a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin bazara da bazara.

Sake haifuwa

Tsaba

1. Kafin shuka, an dasa cactus iri a cikin ruwa a taƙaice.
2. An cire irin da ya rage a saman ruwan. Yin ƙwanƙwasawa zuwa ƙasan akwatin da ruwa, ana ɗaukar irin don shuka.
3. An shimfiɗa tsaba a kan tawul ɗin takarda don cire ƙarancin danshi.
4. Ana shirya ƙananan tukwane tare da ƙarar 200 ml. An sanye su da magudanan ruwa da ma'adinai ko ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki don 'yan kwaya.
5. Ana zuba ruwa a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya. Game da 100 ml.
6. An shuka iri a farfajiyar ƙasar.

Yara

1. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara. Hanyoyin da ke gefe, waɗanda ake kira jarirai, an raba su da hankali daga uwar shuka.
2. Ana shirya tukunya mai lambatu da ƙasa.
3. An dasa yara a cikin ƙasa mai laima a zurfin zurfin ƙasa.

Sake bugun kayan masarufi a cikin fili yana yiwuwa... A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da yanayin girma. Samar da tsire-tsire tare da tsarin zazzabi mai mahimmanci, haske da shayarwa. Echinocactus an dasa shi a cikin mafi hasken wuri mai faɗi.

Mahimmanci! Don tsire-tsire a waje, ya kamata a ba da ƙarin magudanan ruwa.

Bloom

Echinocactus yana fure bayan ya kai shekara 20 da haihuwa. Furannin suna da launi mai launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Sun kai 7 cm tsayi da 5 cm a faɗi. Shuke-shuke suna kan kusurwa tare da fure. Lokacin furanni shine bazara - bazara.

Idan tsiron ya nuna taurin kai kuma baya bada furanni, kuna buƙatar "ilimantar da shi" kaɗan. Ka tuna cewa murtsunguwar itaciya tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Wataƙila kun “ɓata” shi. Wajibi ne a iyakance kulawar da ba dole ba game da shuka, yana kawo yanayin girma kusa da na halitta.

Cututtuka

Mafi yawan kwayoyin cutarwa don echinocactus sune kaska, sikelin kwari da tsutsotsi... Hanyoyin sarrafa kwaro.

1. Idan aka sami alamun rashin lafiya, dole ne a sanya murtsuntsatsin a hankali kuma a tsabtace shi da ruwan dumi a hankali.
2. Tabbatar cewa babu ruwa da zai shiga tukunyar ƙasa.
3. Idan wannan matakin bai isa ba, lokaci yayi da za ayi amfani da magungunan kwari.
4. Fesa shuka tare da chamomile ko jiko taba.
5. Ruwan murtsunguwar ruwa tare da maganin 0.15% Actellik sau da yawa tare da hutun makonni 2.
6. Ana cire tsutsa daga tsire tare da swab mai taushi wanda aka tsoma a cikin ruwan dumi.

Biyar irin shuka

Suna kama da kulawa da haifuwa tare da echinocactus:

• Aporocactus (wutsiyar Bera).
• Rashin aikin Ackerman.
• Aporocactus kamar bulala yake.
• Coryphant.
• Mammillaria.

Ta amfani da hanyar kula da kyawawan halayen echinocactus na gruzoni, zaka iya tayar da aboki shekaru masu zuwa. Ya dace daidai cikin kowane ciki da shimfidar wuri. Tare da kulawa mai kyau na dogon lokaci, yana jin daɗin farin ciki tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa.

Muna gayyatarku ku kalli bidiyo game da kula da murtsunguwar Gruzoni:

Kalli bidiyon: Wata sabuwa! Wani mutum ya like farjin matarsa da super glue bayan ya cikashi da yaji kalli bidiyon (Yuli 2024).