Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kyakkyawa mai kyau Mammillaria ta daɗe

Mamillaria wani nau'in murtsatse ne wanda ake shuka shi a cikin greenhouses da a gida. Daga cikin dukkanin nau'ikan, Mammillaria mai tsayi yana da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin bayyanar.

Tsarinta mai rarrafe da launi mai haske na furanni ba zai bar wani sha'anin sha'wa ba. A cikin kasidar za mu fada muku dalla-dalla game da wannan tsire, wato: yadda wannan murtsunguwar keɓaɓɓu ya bambanta da waɗanda suka zo ta; menene ka'idojin kulawa dashi; yadda yake yawaita. Kuma, tabbas, zamu gaya muku irin cututtukan da zasu iya lalata fure.

Bayanin tsirrai

Mammillaria elongata (Latin mammillaria elongata) cactus ne mai haƙarƙari wanda ke tsiro da sauƙi daga kudancin Amurka zuwa tsakiyar Latin Amurka. Ya dace da noman gida a kowane yanki na Rasha, saboda ba shi da buqatar kulawa, ba safai ake kamuwa da cututtuka ba.

Fasali da bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'in shuka

Mammillaria mai tsayi ya kunshi tsayayye da yawa da tsayi, waɗanda faɗin sa ya kai cm 4. Yayin da daji ke girma, saiwannin suka tanƙwara suka ci gaba da ci gaban su kwance. Fuskokinsu an lulluɓe da farin marmara.

A yayin furannin murtsunguwa, ana ƙirƙirar kambi na ƙananan jan furanni. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin elongated mammillaria daga wasu nau'ikan shine cewa lokacin da aka gudanar da aikin giciye, 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'in berry zasu iya samarwa.

Yadda ake kula da murtsatse?

Hasken wuta

Mammillaria mai tsayi yana girma kuma yana haɓaka a cikin yanayin haske mai haske, amma da rana akan taga ta kudu, za a buƙaci da'awa ko iska mai yawa. A lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci don samar da murtsunguwa tare da awanni 16 na haske.amfani da ƙarin fitilu.

Zazzabi

Mammillaria mai tsayi yana jure ma tsananin zafi. Amma a lokacin hunturu, shukar tana bukatar hutawa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki tare da zafin jiki na digiri na 10-15.

Shayarwa

Yana da wuya ya zama dole a moisturize elongated mammillaria, da allurar ruwa a ƙananan rabo. Ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. A lokacin bazara, ruwa sau 2-3 a wata, kuma a lokacin sanyi, sau ɗaya a wata, ya ɗan jika saman layin duniya. Bushewar iska ba ta da kyau sosai, amma ana iya yin feshi don tsafta.

Top miya

Don ci gaban aiki da yalwar furannin mammillaria, ya zama dole ayi ƙarin ciyarwanufin don cacti. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, a kara wasu taki da ruwa don ban ruwa bisa ga umarnin takamaiman shiri.

Canja wurin

Yakamata a dasa mammillaria elongata kowane shekara 2-3. Ana gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan a cikin bazara. Kafin yin shuki, yana da mahimmanci a shayar da ƙwallan ƙasa domin tsarin tushen ya fi kyau rabu da tukunya.

Tsarin aiki:

1. A hankali a sako da murtsun tsamiya, a tsabtace tushen da ruwan famfo a raba a hankali.
2. Shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban.
3. Tukwanen ya zama mai fadi, mai fadi, kuma tare da manyan ramuka magudanan ruwa.
4. A ƙasan ganga, sa magudanan ruwa na kumbura yumbu ko kwakwalwan bulo.
5. A matsayin ƙasa, cakuda da aka samo ta wurin haɗa peat, turf da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi ya dace. Theseauki waɗannan abubuwan haɗin daidai gwargwado.

Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da gefen harbe

Yara

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci ta kiwo.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Shirya tukwanen lebur don dasa, kuma hada ciyawa da yashi don samun ƙasa.
2. Asa ƙasa kaɗan, a hankali raba jarirai da uwar shuka.
3. Sanya jaririn a farfajiyar ƙasa, kaɗan latsa shi cikin ƙasa, amma ba zurfi ba.
4. Har sai an kafa tushen, kuna buƙatar yin tallafi daga ƙananan pebbles ko twigs.

Daga zuriya

Yin amfani da wannan hanyar haifuwa, yana yiwuwa a hana lalacewar cactus, yana ba da damar samun sabbin tsire-tsire da yawa. Rashin dacewar hanyar ita ce cewa ba shi yiwuwa a sami murtsunguwa tare da ainihin halayen bambancin "iyayenta".

Tsarin aiki:

1. Auki kwano tare da ramuka na malalewa, saka cakuda da aka samo daga yashi da ciyawa daidai gwargwado.
2. Yada tsaba a saman, wanda baya buƙatar rufe ƙasa.
3. Rufe akwatin tare da polyethylene ko gilashi, kuma a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse kuna buƙatar kula da zazzabin digiri 22-25.
4. Don hana tsaba bushewa, kuna buƙatar shigar da iska a kai a kai. Da zaran harbe ya bayyana, cire kayan suturar.
5. Da zaran an fara samar da ƙayayuwa ta farko, wannan yana nuna shirye-shiryen nutsewa cikin tukwane daban.

Cututtuka

Idan kun kula da kyau ga mammillaria mai tsayi, zai hana bayyanar cututtuka. Cacti da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya sai dai idan ambaliyar ruwa ta rufe shi. Za'a iya gane lalacewa ta hanyar alamun kamar taushi, baƙi da launin ruwan kasa. Ba zai yuwu a sami damar adana irin wannan furen ba; dole ne a jefar da shi don kada ya harbu da wasu samfuran.

Kuna iya ƙoƙarin adana shuka idan kun yanke duk wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma ku dasa cactus. a cikin tukunyar da aka lalata ta da ƙasa mai sabo. Hakanan ana buƙatar jiyya tare da Fitosporin.

Daga cikin kwari, mammillaria mai tsayi ya shafi kaska da sikelin kwari. Nan da nan bayan gano ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire da maganin kashe kwari, kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10, dole ne a maimaita aikin.

Makamantan furanni

A bayyane, nau'ikan cacti masu zuwa suna kama da mammillaria mai tsayi:

• Rebutia pulvinosa.

  Wannan tsiron yana da sifa iri-iri, tare da ƙayayuwa da ke girma a yankunan da ke kan gaba sosai. Zai yuwu a banbanta wadannan nau'ikan murtsun tsamiya bayan an gama fure, tunda a cikin elongated furen mammillaria ake kafa su a koli, kuma a rebutia - kusa da gabobin jiki.

• Muryar Lehninghouse.

  A cikin wannan nau'in, furanni suna kan rawanin, kuma spines suna girma daga furucin tubercles tare da isoles. Parody, ba kamar mammillaria mai tsayi ba, ba ta haifar da jariri ba.

• Echinopsis chamecereus.

  Tsirrai ne da ba sa saminsa wanda ke girma da sauri kuma yana yin furanni na dogon lokaci. Wannan cactus din yana ninkawa da sauri, amma yana da mahimmanci kawai a lura da yanayin danshi a cikin kasar.

• Cleistocactus Emerald.

  Wannan nau'in cactus din yana da furanni ja da koren kore. Shuke-shuken yana fure ne kawai lokacin da ya kai tsayin cm 25. A lokacin sanyi, yakamata a sanya murtsunguwar a cikin ɗaki mara sanyi sosai kuma ba bushewa ba.

Cikakken Mammillaria tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa, wanda sau da yawa ana yin ado ba kawai ta hanyar windows windows ba, har ma da wuraren shan iska. A cikin barin, murtsunguwar tana da zaɓi, banda ban ruwa. Ba zai jure wa kwararar ruwa ba, zai fara mutuwa a hankali, kuma ba zai yuwu a cece shi ba.

Kalli bidiyon: Mammillaria marksiana 仙人掌盆栽 金洋 (Yuni 2024).