Shin zai yiwu a yi tsiro a cikin sifar itace kuma menene ake buƙata don wannan?

Wisteria (wani suna shine wisteria) yayi kama da itacen inabi wanda yake yankewa wanda ya kai mita 15-18 a tsayi. Furewar sa ba wanda ya nuna ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, noman itacen wisteria sananne ne kuma ana buƙata.

Kyawawan kyawawan lokuta galibi suna yin ado da baranda da baranda. Har ma da titunan shakatawa da aka dasa tare da wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Yin la'akari da duk bukatun kulawa, zaka iya lura da furannin wisteria tsawon shekaru.

Shin zai yuwu ayi shuka irin ta itace?

A cikin yanayin yanayi na Rasha Yana da kyawawa don samar da wisteria a cikin sifa madaidaiciya a cikin sigar dabino ko ƙaramin itace. Jigon yana ba ka damar ba da kulawar da ta dace - yanke da sutura don hunturu tare da kayan ƙira.

Magana! Wisteria al'ada ce mai zafi sosai, amma sun koyi yadda ake shuka shi koda a yankuna masu yanayi mai kyau. Hakanan zaka iya girma wisteria bonsai a gida. Karamar bishiya koyaushe zata iya farantawa da wani sabon abu mai kayatarwa.

Ya dace da jinsunan don bonsai da hotunansu

An san nau'ikan wisteria guda tara a yanayi. A cikin Rasha, nau'ikan kiwo da nau'ikan wisteria sun girma, waɗanda ke jure wa canje-canje kwatsam na yanayin zafin jiki.

Shuɗin Shuɗin China

Leafy liana, har zuwa tsayin mita 20. Shudayen shuɗin shuɗi - iri-iri na wisteria na ƙasar Sin - suna da launin shuɗi mai haske. Yana girma cikin sauri. Sabili da haka, galibi bishiyar tana da sifa madaidaiciya tare da tsayin da bai wuce mita shida ba. A lokacin furanni daga Satumba zuwa Agusta, yana ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Furewa da kyau

Varietyananan nau'ikan liana mai jure sanyi, suna girma har zuwa mita 10 a tsayi. Babban banbanci tsakanin yalwar wisteria shine siffar mai tushe... Shoahoninsa suna karkatarwa ta hanyar kai tsaye. Liana yawanci tana fure daga Maris zuwa Mayu, amma tare da tsari mai kyau da kulawa, maimaita fure a lokacin rani mai yiwuwa ne.

Alba na kasar Sin

Itacen inabi mai tsinkewa mai yawa tare da yawa harbe-harbe. Tsawon su wani lokacin yakan kai mita 25. Yana da girma mai tushe. Alba yana da tsawon lokacin fure. Sau biyu a shekara tana faranta mata da kyawawan ɗabi'unta. Fure na farko a farkon bazara, na biyu a ƙarshen bazara. Wannan nau'in wisteria yana dacewa sosai da sanyi da iska mai sanyi.

Macrostachia

Wannan nau'in yana da girma, manyan inflorescences. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan sune Wisteria Clara Mac da Macrostachia Blue Moon (ana iya girma har ma a yankunan arewacin).

Daki

Itacen yana girma har zuwa mita uku da tsayi kuma yana buƙatar datse shi akai-akai. A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a saka bonsai a wuri mai haske sosai. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa zuwa baranda ko baranda.

Akwai nau'ikan wisteria iri daban-daban, kuma ba duka ake amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar bonsai ba. Wasu suna zama ado na lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, daga cikinsu - rawaya wisteria.

Mecece mafi kyawun hanyar shuka?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bunkasa wisteria.

Takamaiman kwance

1. Sun zaɓi doguwar harba ta bara kuma su haƙa rami a ƙarƙashinta.
2. An cika ta da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma an shayar da ita da kyau.
3. An harbe shi tare da toholin da aka zana a cikin rami, wanda aka matse shi a ƙasa tare da taimakon ƙusoshin ƙarfe.
4. Daga nan sai su rufe ta da kasa, su bar saman. Tushen suna girma ne daga ganyayen ganyaye.

Ta hanyar yankan

1. A lokacin faduwa, an yanke hanyar tsere wa mahaifiya.
2. Yanke shi cikin yanke tare da buds.
3. Sannan ana sanya su a cikin akwati a cikin ƙasa kuma a ɓoye su cikin wuri mai duhu har zuwa bazara.
4. A cikin bazara, an dasa itacen da suka tsiro a wuri na dindindin.

Tsaba

Mahimmanci! 'Ya'yan Wisteria suna da guba!

Kuna buƙatar fara tsaba iri daga Disamba - Janairu.

1. Ana wake waken a danshi gauze. Bayan sun kumbura kuma sun kyankyashe, sai a dasa su cikin wani kwai na musamman.
2. Ya kamata ƙasa mai shukawa ta ƙunshi ɓangarori uku na ƙasa mai ganye, ɗaya ɓangaren ciyawa da ɗaya ɓangaren yashi.
3. Don kyakkyawan yanayin haɓakar danshi, ya kamata a rufe kasan akwati da yumɓu mai yalwa ko gutsuttsurar bulo. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa 1 cm.
4. Bayan haka, don kiyaye danshi, an rufe akwatin da fim ko gilashi kuma an cire shi zuwa wuri mai duhu. Yanayin ƙarancin yanayi mafi kyau shine digiri 22 - 25.
5. Bayan kamar wata daya, zaka iya ganin harbe-harbe na farko.

Girma mai girma yana buƙatar wadataccen haske, amma hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari.

Kulawa na gaba

Samar da wuri mai haske da kariya daga iska. A farkon shekaru biyar, dasawa kowace shekara. Kada ayi amfani da tukunya wacce tayi zurfi sosai, in ba haka ba shukar zata fara tsirowa ta hanyar furanni. A lokacin furanni, ya zama dole a cire shudewar inflorescences.

A cikin titin wisteria, bayan fure, an yanke ɓoyayyun kwasfan ruwa. Ingancin furewar ya dogara ne da cancantar pruning. Sau da yawa a kaikaice da basal harbe galibi ana cire su gaba ɗaya, suna ba da kambi yadda ake so. A lokacin bazara, ana cire sababbin harbe don kada su tsoma baki tare da goga masu furanni. A ƙarshen flowering, ana ciyar da itacen inabi tare da takin mai ɗauke da potassium da phosphate.

Janar dokoki don girma

Yana da kyau a sanya bishiyar cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Yakamata ya sami hasken rana mafi yawan rana.

Wisteria bonsai tana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa don yayi girma. Ya kamata ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance koyaushe ta kasance mai danshi, amma tsayayyen ruwa yana haifar da ruɓewar tushe. Mafi kyawun takin wisteria shine takin da yake da karancin nitrogen kuma yake dauke da sinadarin potassium da phosphate. Yakamata itacen da ya balaga a farkon fure ya zama sau ɗaya a mako.

Pruning wisteria girma kamar yadda bonsai ba contraindicated ko a lokacin flowering. Kyakkyawan itacen da aka shirya sosai na iya ɗaukar siffofi da yawa. An fi so a yi tsire-tsire a farkon bazara.

Wajen waje

Saukowa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa yana buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi:

1. Dole ne a tono rukunin dasa shuki kuma a saka takin mai ma'adinai (kimanin gram 25 - 30 a 1 m²).
2. Sanya hutu (60 × 60 × 50 cm) a ƙasansa don yin shimfidar magudanan ruwa. Wannan don kare tushen daga ambaliyar ta ruwan karkashin kasa.
3. Sanya shuki a cikin ramuka, yayin cire ƙasa daga rhizomes, sa'annan ku zuba ruwa da yawa kuma ku yayyafa da ƙasa.
4. Ana iya rufe ƙasa da ciyawar sabo don riƙe danshi. Girman shuki ba zai zama sananne nan da nan. Sai kawai bayan shekaru 5-10 za'a sami fure mai tsada.

Magana! Wisteria tana tsiro sosai a hankali, a cikin shekarun farko sai kawai suka fara harbe-harbe da sirara.

Don yawan furanni, al'adun gargajiya suna buƙatar:

• haske mai kyau na halitta;
• m goyon baya;
• hadi tare da takin mai magani;
• matsakaiciyar shayarwa;
• tsari daga sanyi;
• pruning sau biyu a shekara.

Bayan fure, dole ne a cire busassun ƙwayoyi da tsofaffin rassan cuta.

Bloom

Brananan goge masu launuka iri-iri masu faɗuwa kamar ruwan sama - wannan shine abin da wisteria take kama yayin fure. Idan wisteria ya girma daga tsaba, to farkon furan zai iya faruwa ne kawai bayan shekaru 10 zuwa 15. Tsire-tsire masu banƙyama waɗanda aka sare ta hanyar yanke ko tushe za su fara yin fure a cikin kimanin shekaru 7, yayin da furanni zai fi yawa. Liana ta fara fure kafin ganyen ya fure... Yawancin lokaci a cikin Mayu-Yuni.

Rashin furannin wisteria na iya faruwa ta rashin isasshen hasken rana, datsewar da ba ta dace ba ko rashin shayarwa yayin lokacin girma. A yanayi, tare da lokacin bazara, wisteria bazai farka ba bayan hunturu. Tushen saiwar zai yi girma, amma furannin da aka daɗe ana jira ba na wasu shekaru ba. Wisteria tana da mutuƙar rigar kayan rufi da kuma ruwa mai tsafta a lokacin sanyi da farkon bazara.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Wisteria na jurewa kowane irin cuta da kwari. Wasu daga cikin kwari mafi haɗari ga al'adu sune tsarrai da kwari. Fasawa a cikin sifofin ratsi na bakin ciki, karkatar da ganyayyaki alama ce da ke nuna itacen yana fuskantar barazanar miyar clover. Yana rufe ganye da furannin tagulla, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da tincture na tafarnuwa. Aphids yana shafar furanni. Abubuwan inflorescences suna raguwa, suna rage ɗaukaka, kuma ganyayen sun bushe kuma sun faɗi tsawon lokaci.

Daga ƙasa mai laushi ko taƙaƙƙiya, ganye na iya zama rawaya ko kodadde. A wannan yanayin, itacen yana buƙatar haɗuwa da takin mai magani tare da gishirin ƙarfe. A cikin filin budewa, cicada yana yaduwa ta hancin koda, wanda ke cutar wisteria. A sakamakon haka, baƙar fata ya bayyana akan kodan. Ana yanke rassan da ke ciwo a ƙone su, kuma ana kula da shuka da maganin kashe kwari.

Ana iya amfani da Wisteria don kawata kowane gini ko lambun, ko girma bonsai akan windowsill. Liana yana da kyau tare da kowane tsire-tsire. Itacen wisteria na iya yin girma zuwa babban girma, saboda haka yana buƙatar babban tukunya da wadatar hasken rana.

Mun kawo muku hankalin bidiyo game da dokokin dasa shuki da kula da furen wisteria:

Kalli bidiyon: Visit the worlds largest mall in YiwuChina (Yuli 2024).