Al'adun kayan ado masu ban sha'awa a kan windowsill: kwatancen tare da hoto na pepromia na magnolia-leved peperomia da duk dabarun kulawa

Theasar asalin magnolia-leaved peperomia ita ce yankuna masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. A yankinmu, ana iya samun sa kawai akan windowsill.

Peperomia magnolia-leaved wani kayan lambu ne na ado da ganye mai ban sha'awa. Duk da kulawa irin ta shuke-shuken, shukar baƙon baƙon ne a cikin gida da ɗakin.

Kuma a banza, tunda furen yana da matukar amfani kuma zai yi gogayya da sauran albarkatun cikin gida.

Bayanin tsirrai

Peperomia magnoliaefolia (Peperomia magnoliaefolia) na dangin Pepper ne. Homelandasar fure ita ce dazuzzuka na Kudancin Amurka da Brazil.

Tsirrai ne na yau da kullun, wanda tsayinsa yakai 25-30 cm. Tushen yana da nama, an rufe shi da gajerun ganyayyaki, waɗanda suke da siffar zagaye na oval. A diamita na ganye ne 5 cm, saman yana haske da santsi. Launi na iya zama haske ko koren duhu.

Hoto

Duba yadda tsiron yake a hoto:

Kulawar gida

Shayarwa

Ganye da tushe na shuka suna da ikon tara danshi mai yawa, don haka fari bai zama mummunan a gare shi ba. Mafi sau da yawa, matsaloli suna faruwa saboda tsananin ruwa. Keta shawarwarin don kulawa yana haifar da ruɓewa da tushe da kuma tushen tsarin.

Don ban ruwa, tsarkakakke kuma tsayayyen ruwa ya dace, yawan zafin jiki ya zama yanayin zafin daki. A lokacin rani, shayar da tsire kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin hunturu, moisturize sau ɗaya a mako.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Don shuke-shuke masu girma, ana amfani da tagogin da ke fuskantar yamma ko gabas. Peperomia magnolia-leaved mai girma akan taga ta kudu yana buƙatar da'awa. Da rana, lokacin da akwai tsananin hasken rana, ya zama dole a rufe windows tare da abin rufewa ko labule.

Hankali! A lokacin bazara, ba a ba da shawarar kai shuka zuwa veranda ko baranda ba.

Hasken wuta

Magnolialeaf peperomia yana da kyakkyawan hali game da haske mai haske. Amma fure dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba yana cike da bayyanar konewa mai hadari.

A cikin hunturu, don adana bayyanar ado, ya zama dole don samar da shuka da ƙarin haske tare da taimakon fitilun fitilu. Rana hasken rana ya zama awowi 16.

Tsarin yanayin zafi

Magnolialeaf peperomia a lokacin bazara da bazara ya kamata yayi girma a zazzabin +22 - + 24 ° C.

A lokacin sanyi, yanayin zafi na iya sauka zuwa + 19 ° C. Idan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa 15 ° C, to shuka zata iya mutuwa.

Don ci gaban fure, yana da mahimmanci a kula da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa. Bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da + 17 ° C.

Guji canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki, zayyana da ƙarfi gusts na iska.

Zafi

Shuka zata bunkasa a 30% na zafi. Amma mafi kyawun alamar shine 60%. Don haɓaka halayen danshi, zaku iya amfani da hanyar feshi na ruwa ko sanya kwantena da ruwa kusa da tukunyar.

Kasar gona

Don noman magnolia-leaved peperomia, ya zama dole a shirya sako-sako da tsiro mai tsiro tare da tsaka-tsaki ko kuma dan kadan pH pH. Game da shirya kai na substrate, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa daidai gwargwado:

• kasar gona;
• humus;
• peat ƙasa;
• yashi.

Wiwi

Peperomia dole ne yayi girma a cikin akwati mara zurfi, tunda tushenta bai bunkasa ba. Ana iya yin tukunya da filastik ko yumbu.

Dasawa Ya zama dole a maye gurbin kasar gona da karfin kowace shekara don shuke-shuke har zuwa shekaru 3. Ana dasa kayan amfanin gona na manya ta hanyar saukarwa a farkon Maris (kowane shekara 3).

Zaka iya ƙayyade buƙatar dashi akan dalilai da yawa:

• ci gaban tsire-tsire yana tsayawa, yayin da babu alamun lalacewa ko cuta;
• tsarin tushen ya girma ta cikin ramuka magudanan ruwa;
• strongarfin ƙarfi na ƙasa na cakuda a cikin akwati, wanda ke shafar yanayin shuka.

Tsarin dasawa kamar haka:

1. Cika sabon tukunya 1/3 cike da kumbura mai yumɓu ko murƙushen kumfa. Domin kashe kwayar cutar, sai a kara dan tokar katako.
2. Yi sama tare da abubuwan da aka shirya na ƙasa, amma kaurin Layer bai kamata ya fi cm 2 ba. Zuba ruwa ka jira shi ya shanye.
3. Cire tsire-tsire daga cikin akwati. Don kar a cutar da tushen tsarin, dunkulen kasa dole ne ya zauna yadda yake.
4. Sanya peperomia a cikin sabon akwati, rufe sauran sararin da ƙasa kuma a hankali a hankali. Matsayin ƙasa ya zama 1.5 cm a ƙasa da gefen akwati.
5. Asa ƙasa kuma sanya shuka a cikin ɗaki mai dumi tare da hasken rana mai yaduwa.
6. Bayan makonni 2, ana iya canja furen zuwa wurin dorewa na dindindin.

Yankan

Dole ne a gudanar dashi lokaci-lokaci don daidaitaccen fure.kuma za a iya amfani da sassan da aka cire don haifuwa.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Yi maganin almakashi ko wuka da aka yi amfani da shi wajen yankan.
2. Rage emsan da 10 cm, kuma bi da cuts ɗin da gurɓataccen carbon.
3. Don ƙara rassawa, dole ne a finciko samarin harbe-harbe.

Top miya

Don peperomia-leaved peperomia, ana amfani da abubuwa masu rikitarwa a cikin ruwa. Zaku iya siyan su a cikin shago na musamman. Don aiwatar da tsire-tsire, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin sashi wanda ya ninka sau 2 ƙasa da wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin.

Wintering

Tare da farkon lokacin hunturu, shukar tana fara lokacin bacci. A wannan lokacin, bai kamata a riƙe furen a kan windowsill mai sanyi ba, in ba haka ba zai daina haɓaka. Ba lallai ba ne don yin ƙarin takin zamani, amma ya zama dole don samar da hasken awoyi 16 da shayar sau ɗaya a mako.

Sake haifuwa

Rabuwa

Yi yayin dasa tsire-tsire. Tsarin aiki:

1. Raba daji cikin sassa 2, a hankali a kwance tushensu.
2. Bi da kowane ɓangare da gawayin gawayi domin ƙazantar da shi da dasa shi a cikin sabuwar tukunya.
3. Bayan dasa shuki, ba za'a iya shayar daji har tsawon kwana 7 ba.

Yankan

Tsarin aiki:

1. Zaɓi blanks waɗanda ke ƙunshe da nodules 2-3 waɗanda aka yanke daga harbe-harben apical.
2. Don rooting, yi amfani da cakuda yashi da turf.
3. Shuka yankan zuwa zurfin 3-4 cm, sa'annan ku rufe shi da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
4. Kiyaye tsire a cikin gida tare da zafin jiki na digiri 24-25.

Tsaba

Tsarin aiki:

1. Shirya akwati mai laushi, cika shi da cakuda yashi da ƙasa.
2. Binne tsaba zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, danshi kuma rufe shi da gilashi.
3. Sanya akwati a cikin daki mai haske mai kyau, amma babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
4. Da zaran an kafa ganyen gaskiya na 2-3, dasa shukokin a cikin kananan tukwane (7-8 cm).

Bloom

Peperomia yana fure mara kyau. Tana da ƙananan maganganu waɗanda suke kama da spikelets na plantain. Wannan lokacin yana daga rabin rabin bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Duk cututtukan wannan al'adun ado suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau. Wannan yana haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:

1. Baƙin farantin ganye. Dalilin shine kaifin digon yanayin zafi.
2. Zuba ganye. Dalilin kuwa shine rashin danshi.
3. Rashin ganye. Tashi ne daga ruɓewar tushen tsarin ko kamuwa da fungal tare da yawan danshi.
4. Yankakken ganye. Yana faruwa lokacin da hasken rana ya fado da farantin faranti.

Gwanin zai iya shafar kwari masu zuwa:

• mealybug;
• garkuwa;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• ɓoyayyu.

Don dalilai na rigakafi, ya zama dole a kai a kai a kurkura fure a ƙarƙashin ruwan dumi., kuma idan gurbatacce, yi amfani da sunadarai masu dacewa.

Makamantan furanni

Tsirrai masu zuwa suna kama da peperomia magnoliaceae:

• Ficus. Yana da ingantaccen reshen tushen tsarin, mai tsananin koren ganye.
• Katako. Wannan shrub ne wanda tsayinsa yakai mita 2-12. Ganye yayi kama da peperomia, wanda yake da launi mai duhu mai duhu da kuma mai sheki.
• Itacen Jade. Yana fasalta karkatattun rassa da ganyen nama.
• Anthurium Fure ne mai walƙiya wanda yayi kama da tsire-tsire na roba mai launi a launinsa da bayyanarta.
• Pizonia laima ne. Ganyayyaki manya ne, kishiyar su, launuka kore ne mai duhu. Tsawon su yakai 25 cm, faɗi 10 cm.

Peperomia-ganyen Magnolia - tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda masu nunann fure ke girmama shi saboda ganyen sa. Tana da farfajiyar mai sheƙi, da launuka, ratsi na haske ko launin kore mai duhu za a iya warwatse ta samansa. Sauƙin kulawa da amfanin gona ya ba ma mai farawa damar shuka shi.

Kalli bidiyon: Kyawawan Hotunan Maryam Yahya Masu Daukan Hankali (Yuli 2024).