Gabatar da kyawawan kyawu na fure Abraham Derby - komai daga bayanin zuwa hoto na fure

Rose Abraham Derby shine mafi kyawu iri-iri a cikin tarin waruren daji na Ingilishi. Bambance-bambancen sun yadu kuma duniya ta amince da su a tsakanin masu lambun.

A 1999 an bashi lambar "Mafi kyawu na Zamani", a 2001, the Abraham Darby rose ya samu lambar yabo ta American Society of Florists AARS.

A cikin labarin, za mu kalli hoton yadda fure Abraham Derby yake, za mu koyi yadda ake kula da fure yadda ya kamata.

Bayanin kyawawan wuraren shakatawa

Rose Abraham Derby (Abraham Darby) - nau'ikan wardi na Ingilishi na ɗanɗano mai saurin girma. Gandun daji yana da tsawo, zagaye, tsayi - har zuwa 1.5 m, nisa - har zuwa 1 m. Idan ya girma a matsayin nau'in hawa, tsawon harbe ya kai 2 - 2.5 m... Mai tushe ne siriri, mai ƙarfi, dogo, kuma yana buƙatar tallafi. Arƙashin nauyin furanni masu ɗimbin yawa, harbe-shiren suna kwana kaɗan. Akwai ƙananan ƙayayuwa a kan rassan (waɗanne irin wardi ba su da ƙaya?).

Ganye na fata ne, masu sheki, matsakaici-matsakaici, koren kore. A ɗayan harbi guda 1 - 3 an dafa buds.

Tare da cire lokacin lalacewar inflorescences na lokaci-lokaci, ana yin sabbin ƙwayoyi a duk tsawon lokacin.

Tushen tushen yana da iko, reshe... A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi snaps, overwinters da tsari.

Bayani da nau'ikan wardi na shakatawa, da bayani game da nome da kulawa ana iya samun su anan.

Tarihin asali

Rose Abraham Derby an bred a cikin 80s. 20th karni daga masanin kimiyyar Ingilishi David Austin ta hanyar ratsa polyanthus mai launin rawaya da hawa mai ruwan hoda mai zafi mai tashi biyu. Sunan iri-iri bayan shahararren masanin masana'antar - masanin kimiyyar karafa na Ingila Abraham Derby.

Abraham Derby tare da fasalin fure mai faɗi ya zama gama gari tare da matasan wardi na wardi. mai siffar gilashi (koya game da tarihin fitowar abubuwa da sifofin girma ƙarancin shayi wardi a nan). Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan wardi? An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri ta hanyar toho mai yawa da furanni masu ɗimbin yawa. Launin inflorescences ya bambanta dangane da hasken wuta. Furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda tare da launin rawaya ko peach tint.

Bayani da hotunan ƙananan-iri

Bugu da ari zaku iya ganin kwatancen ƙananan-nau'in da hotunan su.

Benjamin Britten

A iri-iri ne unpretentious, cuta resistant. Girman Bush - har zuwa 1 m. Furannin furanni ne masu kamanni iri iri, ja-ja-ja-launi, ja-launi.

William Shakespeare

Ya bambanta a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni. Gandun daji William Shakespeare yana da tsawo, har zuwa tsayi m 1.5. Mai tushe yana tsaye. Furannin suna shunayya.

Charlotte

Da iri-iri ne hunturu Hardy. Gandun daji mai dausayi ne, ya kai tsayi zuwa mita 1.5. Furannin biyun biyun ne, wadatacce rawaya, gefunan petals launuka ne ja wur.

Munyi magana game da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wardi a nan.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Blooms a farkon bazara, Furewa yana ci gaba har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Furannin suna Terry a tsari, babba, har zuwa 12-14 cm a diamita. Tsakiyar fure launuka ne na apricot, gefunan petals ruwan hoda ne. Wide petals, har zuwa 70 inji mai kwakwalwa. Nau'in iri-iri yana da ɗorewa, ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi.

Kula kafin da bayan

Don motsa fure, ya kamata a sanya takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. Shayar da ruwa sosai da kuma lokacin fure. A lokacin furanni, ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da maganin potassium sulfate. Ana cire busassun furanni da toho daga daji kai tsaye. Kafin hunturu, dole ne a datse dukkan ganye da buɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyi.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Wataƙila dazuzzuka ba su da isasshen haske, a wurare masu inuwa mai tushe mai tushe, ɗanɗano ba ya zama. Wajibi ne a bincika daji don kasancewar kwari na lambu da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke jinkirta furanni.

Mahimmanci: a cikin bazara, don rigakafin cututtuka, ana buƙatar fesa da ƙwarin da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Abraham Derby wardi yakan zama mai kauri mai tsayi, wanda ake amfani dashi azaman shinge, ana dasa su tare da hanyoyin. Nau'in iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin dasa shuki tare da bishiyoyi masu kama da tsire-tsire. Dogayen bishiyoyi suna cikin jituwa tare da phlox, aconite, sage. A cikin gadajen filawa da gadajen filawa, ana bada shawarar dasawa a bango, a kan bayan tulips, hyacinths, peonies.

Kulawa

Wuri

Rose Abraham Derby baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye mai haske.

Yakamata a dasa ciyawa a gefen gabas da yamma na gidan. Daga rana ta tsakiyar rana a gefen kudu, aibobi na iya bayyana akan ganyen - kuna, furanni sun rasa haske, suma.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa hasken rana don wannan aji dole ne ya zama aƙalla awanni 5 - 6 kowace rana.

Daga iska mai karfi da iska, buds da petals suna fadowa, ya kamata a kiyaye wurin saukarwa, nutsuwa daga kowane bangare.

Kasar gona

A cikin zaɓin ƙasa, zuriyar dabbobi ba ta karba ba. Babban yanayin shine haihuwa da yaduwa. Ya kamata a saka rubabben taki, takin ko taki a cikin ƙasa. Addedangaren ƙasar sod ɗin an kara shi zuwa ƙasa mai yashi. Loosening na yau da kullun da kuma cire weeds.

Saukowa

A cikin yanayin dumi, ana shuka iri kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a tsakiyar kaka.

Tsarin sauka:

1. Ana haka rami mara zurfi
2. An rarraba iri a ko'ina.
3. An shuka tsiron, an yayyafa shi da substrate (yashi, peat, gonar lambu daidai gwargwado).
4. Daga sama, an rufe shuka da ganye, coniferous spruce rassan.
5. A cikin hunturu, an kafa firam, ana rufe kayan rufewa a saman.
6. A cikin bazara, an cire mafaka.
7. An dasa shukokin da suka girma zuwa wuri na dindindin

Zaka iya shuka tsirrai a cikin wani greenhouse

1. An riga an tsaba iri a cikin wani bayani na sinadarin potassium har tsawon awa 2. Ana shuka iri a ƙananan kwantena.
2. Ana rufe shuka da tsare kuma ana watsa shi kowace rana.
3. Zafin jiki na abun ciki shine 20 - 22 ° C. Hasken yana da haske, shayarwa na yau da kullun, a ƙananan allurai.
4. Seedlings, bayan wata daya, dole ne a canja shi zuwa ginshiki. Yanayin iska - 8 ° C.
5. A lokacin bazara, ana dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Mahimmanci: dole ne a saukarda wurin sauka daga rana mai haske.

Zazzabi

Rose Abraham Derby winters a cikin fili tare da tsari, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar ƙasa - 10 - 12 ° C. Yanayin iska mafi kyawu don wannan nau'ikan shine 20 - 25 ° C. Ba ya jure zafi da kyau - furannin sun zama karami, shude, furanni na iya faduwa.

Shayarwa

Moisturearancin danshi ƙasa ba shi da karɓa. Watering matsakaici ne. Tsakanin ruwan sha, yakamata ƙasa ta bushe da cm 2. Ya kamata a yi shayar da sassafe ko maraice, bayan faɗuwar rana. Hanyar ban ruwa - yayyafawa. Manyan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa, ana shayar da samari da ƙarami. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsabta, tsayayyen, ruwan dumi. Ruwa yana ragewa a kaka. A lokacin hunturu, ba a shayar da daji.

Top miya

Babu buƙatar takin ƙasa a cikin shekara guda bayan shuka, tsire-tsire yana da wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki.

A lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar hawan nitrogen don haɓaka koren ciyawar daji... A lokacin samuwar buds, ya zama dole don takin kasar tare da takin mai rikitarwa na wardi.

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ciyar da daji tare da takin mai magani. Ya kamata ku canza madadin. An ba da shawarar ƙara dusar tsuntsaye (1:20), ruwa mullein (1:10). Taki ana amfani dashi ne kawai har zuwa kwanaki 7 - 10.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani da yamma. An riga an riga an jiƙa ƙasa sosai.

Yankan

Pruning an yi shi a cikin bazara da kuma kafin hunturu. Don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin daji, za a yanka mai tushe 40-50 cm. Idan masu tushe suna kan dutsen tallafawa, kawai saman harbe ana yanke a kaka. An cire daskararrun daskararren lokacin hunturu. Yayin dasawa, busassun da lalatattun hanyoyin tafiyar, ba cikakkun masu tushe ba, an yanke su.

Canja wurin

Ana yin dashen ne a cikin bazara ko kaka. Ana dasa matasa da manyan bishiyoyi tare da ci gaba mai ƙarfi.

Dokokin dasawa:

1. Uwar daji ko tsiro an share ta daga ƙasa.
2. An datse saman bishiyoyi da dogayen doron tushen.
3. An yanke wuraren da aka yanke.
4. Tushen ana jika shi da ruwan dumi na tsawan awanni 7.
5. An sanya daji a tsaye a cikin rami tare da diamita da zurfin har zuwa 50 cm.
6. An rufe ramin da ƙasa, daji yana da kyau moistened.
7. Bayan rashi, ana ƙara ƙasa zuwa da'irar akwati.

Whenasa lokacin sake dasawa: cakuda yashi, peat, humus daidai gwargwado.

Mahimmanci: lokacin dasawa, an binne tushen abin wuya 6 cm a cikin kasa.

Ana shirya don hunturu

A lokacin kaka, harbe-harben ya kamata suyi kyau, yana da kyawawa don furannin su ruguje da kansu, ba tare da shuka ba. A ƙarshen Nuwamba, an datsa ganye, furanni da harbe.

A kudancin latitude, ana buƙatar tsari lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa -10 ° C (waɗanne irin ba sa buƙatar tsari don hunturu?)

1. Kafin rufewa, dole ne ƙasa ta zama hilled.
2. An gina firam na plywood, kumfa, da sauransu a kusa da daji.
3. Yayyafa daji da ganye, shavings, rassan spruce, busassun humus.
4. Lokacin sanyi, ana sanya kayan rufi da fim a saman firam.

   Don shigar da iska, wajibi ne a yi ƙananan ramuka a gindin mafakar.

5. An cire murfin saman a bazara a 0 ° C.

Sake haifuwa

Gidaje

An lanƙwasa harbin gefe zuwa ƙasa, an amintar da shi da maƙerin itace kuma an binne shi. Ana buƙatar ba da ruwa na yau da kullun kafin a yi masa rooting. A lokacin bazara, ana raba tsaba, ana dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Yankan

A farkon fara furanni, an yanke cutan da aka sanya musu kamar rabin inci 10 zuwa 10.An datse ƙananan ganye daga yankan.

Mahimmanci: an yanke yanke a kusurwar 45 °, 0.5 cm a ƙasa da koda.

An binne yanka a cikin ƙasa ta musamman, an rufe shi da fim. Seedlings overwinter a cikin greenhouse yanayi, a cikin wani wuri mai haske a dakin da zazzabi. Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ana aiwatar dashi a cikin shekara ɗaya, a cikin bazara.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Bar suna rufe da Bloom, maras kyau - lalacewa ta hanyar powdery mildew. Ya kamata a rage ruwa, ya kamata a bi da bushes da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, oxychom.
• Fesawa da ruwan Bordeaux zai taimaka wajen kawar da tsatsan ganye da tushe.
• An rufe ganye tare da farin ko launuka masu launin shuɗi - alamun baƙar fata. Gaggauta pruning na shafa ganye ake bukata. Don rigakafin cutar, ya kamata a yayyafa da bushes da immunocytophyte.
• Idan tushe daga launuka masu launin furanni ya shafa, ya kamata a kula da daji da karbofos ko amintacce.
• Green caterpillars - rollers ganye mirgine ganye a cikin bututu. Ana tattara kwari da hannu, ana buƙatar fesa da dazuzzukan da maganin chlorophos.
• Mites na gizo-gizo, bishiyar rosaceous, ƙwanƙwasa ɓarna, harbewar ganye. Ana buƙatar jiyya tare da magungunan kwari (aktara, inta - vir, da sauransu).

Park ya tashi Abraham Derby yayi girma da sauri kuma ya sami tushe a sauƙaƙe, yana jure yanayin hunturu da kyau. Ya ci gaba da gudana a duk lokacin rani, yana mai juyar da gadajen filawa zuwa gajimare mai duhu na furanni masu kamshi.

Kalli bidiyon: Yau na tabbatar Babulaye Dan iskane kalli abinda yasakeyi (Yuli 2024).