Dokokin yau da kullun don kulawa da noman fure na Floribunda

Floribunda rose wani rukuni ne na nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka haifa a farkon karni na ashirin a layi daya akan nahiyoyi daban-daban daga mai kiwon Danish Sven Poulsen da Ba'amurke P. Lambert, ta hanyar tsallaka wani shayi mai tsiro tare da polyanthus. An fassara sunan shuka a matsayin "fure mai fure-fure a fure", don shuke-shuke da dogon furannin daji.

Containsungiyar ta ƙunshi iyaka, matsakaiciyar sikeli da manyan iri. A cikin labarin zaku sami bayanin yadda ake kula da furanni, duba hotunansu.

Mahimmancin abun da ke daidai

Duk da cewa floribunda ana daukarta daya daga cikin nau'ikan wardi da basu da buqatar kulawa, ta bayyanar da aka ƙaddara ta daidai, dace da hankali hali zuwa namo... Mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren kula da floribunda, ƙwararrun lambu suna kiran yankan daji da ciyarwa a kan kari.

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A ƙasa za ku ga hoton fure:

Fasali na abubuwan ciki, sabanin sauran nau'ikan

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan fure ba, floribunda:

• jure sanyi;
• yana da kariya daga cututtuka;
• yana da launuka iri-iri (akwai launuka biyu da launuka iri-iri);
• furanni a kan harbewa ba a samo su ɗaya ba, amma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan girma daban, masu kama da goge;
• ya bambanta da wavy flowering;
• yana da sumul madaidaiciya da madaidaiciya;
• ba a lura da allo a kan farantin takardar;
• furanni basa bukatar yankewa, sun fadi da kansu;
• kusan ba ya jin ƙanshi (wasu nau'ikan suna da ƙanshi mara ƙarfi).

Mahimmanci! Siffa da girman furannin floribunda an ɗauke su ne daga gaurayayyen shayi wanda ya tashi, kuma ya kasance da furanni tare da maganganu da yawa, juriya na cuta da daidaitawa ga muhalli daga wardi na polyanthus.

Yadda za a kula?

Ya danganta da yanayi

Dogaro da kakar, buƙatar takin zamani, yalwar shayarwa da kuma datse daji sun bambanta. Ana aiwatar da datti a lokacin kaka. Kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, an yanke fure zuwa girman matsuguni, spud kuma ana ciyar dashi da takin gargajiya don yanayin hunturu mafi kwanciyar hankali; ba da ruwa.

A lokacin bazara, bayan cire matsuguni, ana busar da busassun bishiyoyin, an cire tsofaffin harbe-harbe kuma daji ya fara ciyarwa da ruwa sosai. A lokacin rani, haɓakar shukar ta fara, wanda ke sake harbe-harben samari waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗan kaɗan, danshi mai yalwa da ciyarwa tare da takin zamani.

Daga shuke-shuke masu furanni

Lokacin daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon furanni a cikin watan Agusta na asusun kula da tsire-tsire masu aiki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa floribunda yana ba da furanni da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, wanda samarwarta ke ɗaukar mahimman albarkatu na daji.

A lokacin furanni, an rage girman kulawa - matsakaiciyar shayarwa. Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka, floribunda dole ne a shirya shi don hunturu "rashin himma": yanke kuma rufe bushes.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don masu farawa

Matakan farko bayan sayan

Ana iya siyan shukokin fure da aka saya a lokacin sanyi kuma a ajiye su a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi (+ 1-5 C), inda zasu iya "bacci" ba tare da wata kulawa ba har zuwa ƙarshen bazara (Mayu-farkon Yuni), watau lokacin saukarwa a bude kasa.

Lokacin sayen, kana buƙatar kulawa cewa babu kore a rassan! Idan ƙananan ganye na farko suka fara ƙyanƙyashe a kan tsire-tsire, dole ne a dasa harbe cikin gaggawa a cikin ƙasa ta wucin gadi a cikin tukunya, in ba haka ba za su mutu.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

A floribunda ya dace da ƙasa maras acid, ƙasa mai kyau. Idan ƙasa mai laka ta mamaye shafin, ya kamata a tsabtace ta da takin da yashi kogi, tare da ƙarin taki na superphosphate da cin kashi. Hakanan, idan ƙasa tana da yashi, ana haɗa abubuwa iri ɗaya a kanta, da ƙasa ta yumbu da humus don yalwata ƙasa. Dole ne a shirya ƙasar tun da wuri (kwanaki 20-30 kafin saukarsa) don duk abubuwan da ke ciki su haɗu da kyau kuma ƙasa ta zauna.

Hankali! Ba a ba da shawarar a dasa shukar a cikin dausayi da ƙananan wuraren da narkewar ruwa zai iya tarawa ba.

Zabar wuri a gonar

Floribunda tsire-tsire ne mai son haske, amma yana fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye.

Don saukowa, kudu maso yamma, gefen kudu maso gabas ya dace, wanda zai kasance haske rabin yini, kuma a karo na biyu dazuzzuka zasu kasance cikin inuwa mai haske.

Hakanan, wurin bazai zama mai iska sosai ba, tunda fure baya jure zane.

Floribunda ya tashi yana da ban sha'awa sosai a matsayin shinge ko ado don gazebos.

Shayarwa

Floribunda yana son ruwa, kodayake buƙatar fure ga ruwa ya bambanta dangane da lokacin:

• a cikin bazara - wadatacce (lita 10 na ruwa a kowane daji), sau ɗaya a mako;
• a lokacin rani - yalwatacce, sau 2 a mako;
• a cikin kaka - ƙasa da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2 (dangane da yawan hazo na ɗabi'a);
• a cikin hunturu, ba da ruwa.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai laushi kuma a daidaita shi. Ba a ba da shawarar a shayar da ciyawar da rana a cikin zafin rana, yana da kyau a ƙara ruwan a safe ko yamma.

Top miya

Gogaggen lambu madadin takin zamani tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. A matsayin tufafi na sama suna amfani da: mullein tare da takin zamani da humus, ammonium nitrate, potassium da urea. Ana amfani da ciyarwa ta farko bayan sati 2 bayan ganyen farko ya fure. A cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, floribunda yana buƙatar ciyarwar maimaita 2-3 (ɗayan zai iya zama nitrogen). A cikin lokacin bazara, ana ba da izinin ciyarwa ɗaya tare da gishirin potassium da superphosphate.

Mahimmanci! A shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ba a hada daji da komai.

Hasken wuta

Ingantaccen haske don fure shine wadataccen haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye akan daji ba.

Zazzabi

Floribunda wani nau'in jinsin ne wanda ya dace da sauyin yanayin zafin jiki da kuma tsayayyar yanayin zafi. A tsakiyar Rasha, tsire-tsire yana jin daɗi.

Zafi

Fure yana son danshi, amma yakamata a kiyaye shi da danshi mai yawa da rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa. Tare da yawan danshi, shukar na iya yin rashin lafiya ya mutu.

Fesawa

Floribunda yana son fesa ganye da furanni da kwalba mai fesawa, wanda aka aiwatar dashi iri ɗaya kuma bisa ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar shayarwa. A lokacin bazara, ana yin ƙarin feshin harbe-harbe tare da hasken haske na jan ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe da ruwan Bordeaux don hana ci gaban cututtuka.

Canja wurin

Ga masu farawa, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa an dasa floribunda a yanayi biyu: shuka na farko a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa daga tukunya kuma idan shukar ba ta sami tushe a yankin da aka zaɓa ba.

Matakan aiwatarwa:

1. an haƙa rami a cikin ƙasa mai shiri 40-50 cm zurfi da faɗi;
2. rami yana da wadataccen ruwa mai danshi;
3. an daidaita tushen daji, an taqaitashi kadan tare da yankan shears kuma ana bi da shi tare da shirin phytohormonal don ingantaccen tushe;
4. ana sanya seedling a tsaye a tsakiyar ramin kuma an rufe shi da cakuda ƙasa;
5. bishiyar da aka binne ana shayar da ita sosai da ruwa kuma ana yayyafa ta da dusar ƙanƙara don tsawan riƙe danshi.

Idan akwai daskararren kan tushe, dole ne a nitsar dasu cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 2-3 cm don mafi kyau tushen da bayyanar ƙarin tushe.

Pruning a cikin bazara

Ana yin yankan kai tsaye bayan cire murfin. Idan rassan sun raunana, ana yin pruning mai ƙarfi (an bar buds 1-2), idan rassan suna da lafiya, to matsakaici ko rauni (an bar buds 4 zuwa 8).

Dokokin yankewa:

1. harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi ne kawai suka rage a daji;
2. duk lalacewar da daskararren harbe dole ne a cire shi;
3. an datse rassan lafiya dangane da bambancin tsayi na daji (a kan matsakaita da 25-35 cm);
4. idan aikin ya jagoranci zuwa ciki, an cire shi, tunda ba ya haifar da kambin daji; kumburin kawai ya rage a gefen gefen reshen.

Mahimmanci! Tare da ɗan kaɗan, an tabbatar da farkon fure - farkon Yuli.

Ana shirya don hunturu

A ƙarshen Satumba, ana aiwatar da ciyarwar hunturu tare da superphosphate da gishirin potassium. Tun Oktoba, watering, spraying da ciyar da bushes tsaya a nan. Kafin farkon sanyi, ya zama dole a cire duk buds da basu isa ba, ganye da furanni.

Tsari don hunturu

Nan da nan kafin mafaka, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin:

1. yanke shuke-shuke (iri mai tsayi har zuwa 35-40 cm, wanda aka rage har zuwa rabi);
2. aiwatar da tushe tare da ruwa na Bordeaux;
3. spud daji tare da ƙasa ko peat ta 20-30 cm;
4. rufe shuka tare da kayan halitta (rassan spruce ko ganyen itacen oak);
5. rufe shi da kayan da ba a saƙa ba, a ɗaure shi sosai ko kuma a rufe shi da duwatsu.

Sakamakon noman da bai dace ba

Idan ka kula da shukar ba daidai ba, zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari:

• tsatsa;
• foda mai laushi;
• bakin tabo;
• aphids.

Lokacin da alamun farko suka fara faruwa, to ya zama dole a cire cututtukan cuta ko waɗanda suka kamu da cutar da kuma fesa dukkan ciyawar da ke akwai da sinadarai.

Saboda tsawon lokacin fure, sanyi da juriya da cututtuka da kuma shuke-shuken shuke-shuke, a halin yanzu floribunda yana cikin tsananin buƙata a cikin lambun da zane mai faɗi. Kyawawan furanninta, wanda ke da launuka iri-iri da sauƙin kyaun fasali, ya birge duka masu farawa da ƙwararrun lambu da masu tarawa.

Idan kun yanke shawarar fara kiwo da girma Floribunda, to ya kamata ku sani cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan fure kuma kowanne yana da nasa fasali na musamman. Karanta game da nau'ikan irin su Jubilee na Yariman Monaco, Aspirin, Pink, Nina Weibul, Midsummer, Leonardo da Vinci, Coco Loco, Mona Lisa da Novalis.

Kalli bidiyon: IDAN KINASO KI MALLA KE MIJIN KI CIKIN SAUKI GA MAFITA. (Yuli 2024).