Dadi mai dadi ya tashi Kofar Zinare: kwatancen hoto, dasa, kulawa da haifuwa

Hawan wardi wanda yake kan bango da katangar gidaje shine ainihin alfaharin yan lambu da masoyan fure. Daga cikin nau'ikan wardi iri-iri, waɗannan sun shahara sosai don yin ado da lambuna.

Hawan wardi yana ƙirƙirar ainihin ƙwarewar aiki. Gazebo na katako mai sauƙi ko shinge zai zama mai ban sha'awa.

A cikin labarin, za mu kalli hoto na yadda Gateofar Zinare ta yi kama, da kuma koyon yadda za a kula da shi da kyau.

Bayani

Kofar Zinare tsayi ne mai tsayi mai hawa shuɗi mai launi rawaya. Hesungiyoyin bushiyoyi, tsayayyu, har zuwa mita 2.5, matt ganye, mai yawa. Furannin suna da launin rawaya mai haske, har zuwa diamita har zuwa cm 9. Yana da sabon ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itace, tare da lemon tsami. Wannan fure yana da tsayayyar cuta kuma ba shi da ma'ana. Kuna iya gudanar da aikin lambu a tsaye da shi. Yana tsayawa har zuwa -27 digiri na sanyi. Bugu da kari, fure yana iya ninkawa a cikin yanayi da yawa.

Hoto

Anan zaku iya ganin hoton Gateofar Zinare ya tashi:

Tarihin asali

Rose Golden Gate ta bayyana a 2005. Na dangin Roses na dangin Cordes, sun girma a cikin gandun daji na Wilhelm Cordes I. Yanzu kamfani "William Cordes da Sons" suna siyar da wardi sama da miliyan biyu a duk duniya kowace shekara.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine harbinsa da yawa wanda yakai tsayin mita 4. Endurancearfinsa ya yi fice. Fure yana da wuya, yana girma kuma yana ƙaruwa da sauri.

Sauran nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan shuka, wanda yakamata masu son fure da mazauna bazara su so shi, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin wasu kayan akan tashar mu. Masana suna ba da labari mai ban sha'awa game da abubuwan kulawa da noman iri iri kamar Schneewalzer, Casino, New Down, Super Dorothy, Jasmine, Don Juan, Iceberg, Lavinia, Rosarium Utersen da Polka.

Bloom

1. Yaushe kuma ta yaya. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna fure sosai da kuma na dogon lokaci (shin akwai wasu nau'o'in hawa wardi na furanni koyaushe?). A wannan lokacin, maɓallin yana da furanni 5-10 lokaci ɗaya. Fure ya fara fure a farkon rabin lokacin rani kuma ya ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 30-35.
2. Kula kafin da bayan flowering. A lokacin furanni, fure yana buƙatar ruwa sau 3-4 fiye da kafin furanni. Daga lokacin da burodin ya bayyana, ana shayar da shukar kowane kwana 10-12.
3. Abin da za a yi idan bai fure ba. Babu furanni, mai yiwuwa saboda ƙarancin ƙasa. Sannan ya kamata ku fara ciyarwa. Hakanan, dalili na iya kasancewa a cikin adadi mai yawa na tsotse abubuwan gina jiki. Sannan sai a yanke asalin harbe a ƙasa sosai. Sauran dalilai:
   • takin da ba daidai ba;
   • rashin lafiya;
   • Kuskuren wurin sauka;
   • da talauci mai cike da tsire-tsire.

Kulawa

Zaɓin wurin zama

Roses ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wuri mai cikakken haske kafin cin abincin rana. Za a busar da raɓa a cikin hasken rana. Wannan yana rage haɗarin yiwuwar cututtukan fungal. Koyaya, yankin bai kamata ya zama 100% a buɗe ba, in ba haka ba rana zata iya ƙone petal da ganye. Kada wurin ya zama mai dausayi, tsiron baya son shi.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Lokacin dasa shuki, wuraren dasa shuki na farko na wardi ba kyawawa bane. Idan ba zai yuwu a zabi wani shafin ba, maye gurbin kasar gona da zurfin cm 50. A tsakiyar Rasha, ya fi dacewa a dasa wardi a cikin bazara, tare da kasar ta dumi har zuwa digiri 10-12, kafin hutun toho. Dangane da nau'in ƙasa, an shirya wasu cakuda ƙasa.

Saukowa

1. Kafin dasa shuki, fure yana nitsewa cikin ruwa na awanni 1-2.
2. A lokaci guda, an tono dasa fossa. Ramin ya zama ya isa sosai don asalinsu su dace gaba ɗaya ba tare da fasa ko ƙyaftawa ba.
3. Bayan haka, ana sanya dashen a kan tudun ƙasa, wanda aka yi a cikin rami.
4. Sannan rhizomes sun daidaita.
5. Ramin ya rufe ƙasa da tamped.
6. An kafa ƙaramin shaft a kewayen wardi, ana shayar da shi sosai.
7. Bayan shan ruwa, an kwance kasar kuma itacen ya zama kasa da tsayin 15 cm.

Zazzabi

Kayan lambu na wardi da ruwanda suke kwarara a cikin su mai tushe yana faruwa ne a zafin jiki na +3 digiri.

A karko debe zafin jiki na -3 - -4 digiri, an rufe shuke-shuke.

Shayarwa

Wardi yana buƙatar hydration na yau da kullun na farkon shekaru 3-4. Manyan wardi ba su cika fuskantar fari ba, saboda rhizomes dinsu suna can cikin kasa. Ya kamata a riƙa shayar da su mako-mako, ana kashe guga ɗaya na ruwa a kowace daji.

Top miya

Lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya sosai, shekara guda bayan dasa shuki, ba a buƙatar suturar sama. Sannan, tsawon shekara 2, ana ciyar da fure da slurry.

Yankan

Ana aiwatar da pruning tare da farawa na shekaru 2-3 daga lokacin shuka, lokacin da fure ya kai tsayin m 2. Don adana yalwar furanni, lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, ana yanke harbe daga gefen don budsho 3-5 su kasance.

Yadda za a ƙulla shuka?

Furewa tare da tabbataccen tallafi na iya hawa bango. Wannan yana buƙatar garter. Tare da jagorancin kwance na lashes, ana iya sa ran adadin furanni da yawa. Horizonarin da ke kwance a sarari harbe-harbe, mafi kyawun furannin.

Canja wurin

Zai fi kyau a sake shuka wardi a farkon faduwar. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire za su sami tushe kafin hunturu.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Wadannan wardi an shirya su don hunturu tun bazara. Manyan canje-canje masu ado daga tsakiyar watan Yuli. A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da wardi tare da takin nitrogen don ci gaba mai kyau da bunƙasa harbe, kuma a lokacin kaka ana basu tanadin potash da takinforfa. Idan ka ci gaba da girman harbe, to a lokacin sanyi zasu daskare. Kuma a lokacin narkewa, zasu fara ruɓewa, suna cutar daji duka.

Potassium yana taimakawa bishiyar itacen, tana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi, tana haifar da ƙarfafa tushenta, shirya don hunturu. Godiya ga phosphorus, an shimfiɗa marmarin ruwan hoda da buds na gaba, rhizomes sun zama masu ƙarfi. Don haka muna nufin ci gaban shuka ba don sabon harbi ba, amma don inganta waɗanda suka riga sun bayyana. Kuma wardi suna farawa don shirya don lokacin hunturu. Lokaci na ƙarshe shine farkon Satumba. Bayan wannan lokaci, shukar za ta kammala shirye-shirye don mawuyacin yanayi.

Sake haifarwa: mataki zuwa mataki umarnin

Za'a iya yaduwar wardi na hawa zuwa ƙofar Golden ta amfani da koren yanke:

1. An yanke harbi, kuma an yanke cuts tare da ƙwayoyi uku daga tsakiyarta.
2. A karkashin koda na yankan da ke kasa, an yanke fuskarta ba tare da yarda ba (a kusurwar digiri 45), kuma a saman kodar da ke sama, an yanke fuskar a tsaye.
3. Ana aiwatar da cikakken cire ƙananan ganyen yankan da gajerun ganuwar ta sama ta kashi biyu bisa uku.
4. Ana yanke yankan kafin harbe-harbe fara fure, lokacin da buds ke da launi, amma ba daga baya ba. Yankan yankan daga baya yana rage darajan da suke samun tushe. Kuma zai dauki tsawon lokaci kafin ya fara saiwa.
5. Rooting na cuttings na iya faruwa duka a cikin ruwa da cikin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Abukan ciki da na gizo-gizo na iya bayyana akan wannan shuka. Ruwan sabulu zai taimaka wa aphids. A wannan halin, ana zuba sabulu da aka niƙa tare da grater a cikin kwandon ruwa, ana ƙara ruwa, sannan a dage. Bayan haka, tace kuma fesa fure. Idan maganin bai lalata duk kwari ba, ana amfani da magungunan kwari (yayin maganin ya kamata ya zama rana da nutsuwa).

Mizanin gizo-gizo yana bayyana idan ya bushe, mai zafi, kuma ban da haka, ba safai ake aiwatar da shayarwa ba. Yankin gefen ganyayyaki wuri ne da aka fi so ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da Wormwood, makhorka, yarrow da kuma sigari a kan ƙwaƙƙwaron ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Sauran haɗarin sune:

• cicada;
• thrips;
• fure sawflies;
• rollers ganye.

Suna bayyana yayin da ba'a bi ka'idojin kulawa ba.

Cututtuka masu haɗari na wardi sune:

• ciwon daji na kwayan cuta;
• launin toka;
• coniotirium;
• foda mai laushi;
• bakin tabo.

A cikin karnin da ya gabata, an ba da fure-fure a matsayin taken mafi yawan shuke-shuke. To waɗannan nau'ikan sun rasa farin jini saboda ƙwazo na kulawa da su. Yanzu sha'awar hawa wardi ya ƙaru ƙwarai. Suna da mashahuri sosai a cikin aikin lambu na tsaye na abubuwa daban-daban, gine-gine da bango, da arbor. Hawa wardi na Gateofar Zinare iri-iri sun bambanta da haɓakar harbe-harben su.

Kalli bidiyon: Sirrin Babban Bura. Muneerat Abdulsalam (Yuli 2024).