Nuances na yaɗuwar fure: yaya za ayi tushen kara? Mataki-mataki umarnin da bayyani na kayan aikin musamman

Send

Gyara cutan sarauniya hanya ce mai sauƙi don haɓaka fure. Amma ba koyaushe ake samun sakamakon da ake tsammani ba. Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Rashin sanin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, yana da wuya a "canza" harbin fure zuwa ainihin tsiro. Wannan labarin shine game da duk nuances na tsarin rooting na sarauniyar furanni a cikin kaka. Za ku koya game da hanyoyin rooting, ƙwarewar kowane tsari, da yiwuwar kuskure. A gaba, za mu gaya muku ko yana yiwuwa a tsiro fure-fure a cikin kaka, haka nan kuma game da "troicatka" - wata babbar ma'anar jama'a don tsirowa.

Yaushe zan iya?

Lokaci mafi dacewa don rutsawa shine ƙarshen bazara - farkon bazara: tsire-tsire yana cikin yanayin girma mai haɓaka, yanayin muhalli kawai yana ba da gudummawa ga wannan tsari. Hakanan lokaci mai kyau don yankan shine tsakiyar kaka: lokacin da ake yanyanka bishiyar fure don hunturu.

Arshen lokacin bazara bai dace ba: ƙwararrun seedan itace ba za su sami lokacin da za su sami ƙarfin da za su tsira da hunturu ba.

Musamman ma'ana

Dalilin amfani da hanyoyi na musamman domin rooting shine hanzarta samuwar tushen da kuma kara yawan ci gaban harbe-harbe. Mafi kyawun kwayoyi waɗanda ke motsa tushen wardi sune:

Kornevin;
"Kornerost";
"Heteroauxin";
"Zircon";
"Epin - kari" da sauransu.

Duk waɗannan kwayoyi suna cikin biostimulants (photoharmonics), wanda, sanyawa a jikin kayan jikinsu na yankan ka, ya fusata su, don haka yana motsa bayyanar kira da asalinsu.

Callus shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda ke kan fuska akan raunukan harbi. ko yankan yankan sakamakon rabewar kwayoyin rai mafi kusa.

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyi suna inganta tsarin rooting na yankan, suna taimakawa ci gaban tushen tsarin, suna kuma rage tasiri akan shuke-shuke na abubuwan waje mara kyau (saukar ruwa, fari, canjin yanayin).

Amma har yanzu ya kamata a lura: waɗannan magungunan ba maganin su bane ga duk matsaloli. Gaba ɗaya basa maye gurbin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, kuma, ba shakka, kar a manta da kulawar da fure take bukata: shayarwa, sarrafa zafin jiki, da sauransu.

Daga cikin mutane, "maganin al'ajabi" wanda ake kira "triad" ya shahara musamman, tunda wannan maganin ya ƙunshi abubuwa 3:

1 tsp zuma;
2 tsp ruwan 'aloe juice' (ganyen shukar ana ajiye shi a cikin firiji na kwana guda kafin hakan);
1 tsp toka daga itace.

Dukkanin abubuwan hadawa ana gauraya an zuba su cikin of gilashin tsaftataccen, ruwa mai kyau.
Ana sanya cuttings a cikin wannan abun, wanda aka shirya don kafewa, na kimanin awanni 6 (lokaci ya dogara da yanayin cuttings).
Kowane ɗayansu ya kamata ya sami kodan masu rai 2 - 3.

Yadda ake tsirowa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara?

Akwai lokutan 2 masu dacewa don tushen fure: damina-bazara da damina-damuna. Amma yayin zabar yankan, ya zama dole ayi jagora ta wasu ka'idoji, wadanda ake kiyaye su ba tare da la'akari da lokacin rooting ba.

Semiananan harbe-freshened harbe, waɗanda aka karɓa daga lafiyayyu, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi, suna da tushe.

Harbe-harbe ya zama cikakke, mai santsi kamar yadda ya yiwu, ba tare da ɓarna da bayyane da cututtukan cututtuka ba, madaidaiciyar diamitarsu ita ce 4 - 5 mm.

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tsutsa daga tsakiyar ɓangaren harbi, Tsawon shawarar da aka bashi shine 15 - 20 cm, dole ne ya ƙunshi 3 - 5 ɓullar buds. Babbar da aka sare - madaidaiciya - an yi ta 2 - 3 cm a saman ƙodar ta sama, da ƙarami - a kusurwar digiri 45 - dama a ƙasan ƙananan ƙodar. Leavesananan ganye da ƙaya an sare su, an rage na sama da 2/3.

Lokacin bazara da bazara

Roses da aka kafe a cikin bazara da bazara, a lokacin bazara mai aiki, sai ya yi jijiya sosai a cikin ƙasa, amma, abin takaici, ba su da isasshen tsayayyen sanyi. Rooting na wardi a cikin bazara da bazara ana iya yin shi cikin ruwa ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa.

Yankan yankan yafi kyau da safe ko yamma. Gyarawa a cikin ƙasa ya ƙunshi zurfafa yankan da 2/3 a cikin wani abu mai ɗauke da peat da ƙasa mai dausayi. An zuba yashi cikin ramin dasa daga sama, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana lalacewar harbi sakamakon tarin ruwa mai yawa yayin ban ruwa.

Don ƙirƙirar kamannin yanayin greenhouse masu shuka sau da yawa sukan rufe dusar da aka dasa ta yanke kwalban filastik ko gilashin gilashi, wanda za'a iya buɗe shi kaɗan bayan ƙwayayen sun fara girma. Zaku iya cire akwati bayan shukar ta kafe gabadaya. Kayan shuki yana buƙatar samar da haske mai kyau, babu zayyana, isasshen zazzabi (+ 22C - + 24C), matsakaiciyar shayarwa da kuma feshin tsari tare da tsayayyen ruwa a ɗakin.

Kaka da hunturu

Lokacin shirya bishiyar fure don hunturu (pruning), akwai harbe-harbe da dama masu yuwuwa waɗanda za a iya kafe su ko adana su har zuwa bazara, kuma kawai da farkon ranakun dumi, aka dasa su a ƙasa (yadda za a ci gaba da yanka har zuwa bazara sannan kuma sai tushen?). An bambanta shuke-shuke da suka samo asali a lokacin kaka da hunturu ta hanyar ƙaruwa da ƙarfi; a cikin rayuwar su "babba" ba za su ji tsoron zafin jiki ba da mummunan yanayi (yadda ake yanke cutukan wardi a cikin hunturu?).

Za'a iya yin yanka a cikin faɗuwa ta amfani da hanyar da ke ƙarƙashin tulu, da kuma a cikin bazara. Ko, don kiyaye rayuwa a cikin yankan, zaku iya ba da tsari na musamman - yankan, ku bar su a can. Idan komai an gama shi daidai, to a lokacin bazara mai shuka zai karɓi harbe-harbe wanda tuni ya girma tare da kira, to tushen su a cikin ƙasa lokaci ne.

Idan ba zai yuwu a sanya kayan yanka ba, to don adana yankan fure, zaka iya amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin kamar saukar da harbe-harben ruwan hoda a cikin kasa ko kuma kai tsaye a karkashin wani daji mai tsananin kyau, adana su a cikin firiji, ginshiki, a baranda ko loggia, hanyar Burrito, hanyar rooting a cikin dankali ko a ruwa

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake tushen fure a kaka:

Rooting mataki-mataki umarnin

Ana shirya kaya.
Kayan saiti ya dogara da hanyar rooting da aka zaba. Amma tabbas zaku buƙaci ƙaƙƙarfan wuƙa ko abun yanka, wanda aka riga aka bi da shi tare da maganin antiseptic, misali, giya.
Idan aka shirya rooting a ƙarƙashin kwalba, to kuna kuma buƙatar ganga mai haske (gilashin gilashi ko yanke kwalban filastik).
Idan cutan suka toho saiwoyi a cikin yankan, to za a buƙaci bakunan ƙarfe, agrofibre da filastik don aikinta. Idan mai sayar da furanni yayi shirin gwada hanyar burrito, to zai zama dole a shirya jaridu (karanta game da yankan burrito nan). Da kyau, don germination na wardi a cikin dankali, ba shakka, wannan buƙatar amfanin gona za a buƙata.
Sarrafa cutarwa.
Kafin rutsawa, yana da kyau ka kula da yankan tare da mai motsa rooting, to tasirin wannan aikin zai fi girma.
Kafin amfani da kowane magani, dole ne ka binciki umarnin a hankali, musamman sassan "Hanyar aikace-aikace" da "Kariya".
Shiri na musamman bayani.
- "Kornevin" (10 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
- "Kornerost" (0.2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
- "Heteroauxin" (allunan 2 da lita 1 na ruwa).
- "Zircon" (1 ml a cikin lita 1 na ruwa).
- "Epin - karin" (5 saukad da lita 0.5 na ruwa).
Sanya cuts a cikin bayani.
- Don haka, a cikin "Kornevin" zaka iya tsoma bakin yankan kai tsaye kafin ka dasa a cikin ƙasa, ko zaka iya tsarma shi da ruwa ka kuma ajiye cutukan a cikin maganin sa'o'i 6.
- A cikin Kornerost, an jiƙa harbe na awanni 10 - 16.
- A cikin "Heteroauxine" - don dare.
- A cikin "Zircon" - na awanni 12 - 14.
- A cikin "Epin - raarin" ya kamata a kiyaye su na awanni 18 - 20.
Yaushe za a yi tsammanin sakamako?
Yankan da aka yiwa magani tare da biostimulant zai saki kira a cikin makonni 2 - 3; bayyanar asalin gaske dole ne su jira wasu makonni da yawa. Yaduwar fure ta hanyar yanka yana faruwa da sauri sosai (karanta yadda ake shuka fure daga yankewa da sirrin yaduwar fure anan).
A tsakanin yanayi daya zuwa biyu, gwargwadon duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don wannan aikin, zaka iya samun matashi.

An sanya jigon fure a kan rooting a cikin matattaran kamar haka: ana yin ƙaramin baƙin ciki a cikin babba na ƙasa, wanda a cikin sa aka saukar da ƙwanƙwasa a kusurwar digiri 45 (1/3 na harbi ko 1-2 buds sun kasance sama da ƙasa).

Bayanin hanyoyin

Burrito hanya.
Yanke sassan 4-7 an lulluɓe su a cikin jarida (a cikin yadudduka 2-3) kuma, an jiƙa shi da ruwa, an nannade shi a cikin polyethylene kuma an saka shi a wuri mai duhu. Yanayin da aka ba da shawara shine digiri 14-18. Lokacin da saiwoyin suka bayyana, sai a dasa cutukan fure a cikin tukwane (ɗaya bayan ɗaya) ko kuma a cikin ƙasa, don haka babban toho ya tashi sama da farfajiyar. Yawanci ana rufe tukunyar da lemun roba. Kara karantawa game da yaduwar ganyayyaki na wardi, hanyar burrito anan.
A cikin ruwa.
Rooting a cikin ruwa ya hada da sanya yankan da aka yi wa jijiya ta hanyar samar da jijiya a cikin kwantena da ruwan da aka tafasa ko aka dafa. Dole ne a canza shi kowane kwana 2, kuma akwatin kanta dole ne a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai matsakaicin haske. Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, ana dasa yankan a tukwanen da suka cika da magudanan ruwa da kuma cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki.
A cikin dankali.
A cikin tuber dankalin turawa mai girma ko matsakaici (duk idanu an cire su a baya), ya zama dole a manna aikin da aka sarrafa kusan zuwa cibiyarta.
An nitsar da sandar dankalin a cikin ƙasa: a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ko akwati a kan windowsill.

Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake yanke cutan wardi a cikin dankali a cikin wani littafin daban.

Yin aiki tare da matsaloli masu yuwuwa

Furewar fure ta ruɓe cikin ruwa.
Da alama, akwai ruwa da yawa a cikin akwatin. Kuna iya gwada sabunta abubuwan da aka yanke akan makama da sake nutsar da shi.
Tsuguno ba ta da tushe.
Za a iya samun dalilai da yawa: daga yanayin ƙasa mara dacewa zuwa nau'in fure da bai dace ba. Kar ka manta game da kulawar yankakke.
Tsugune ta koma baki.
Matsayin mai mulkin, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da kamuwa da cuta daga cikin matasa shuka. Idan kullun ya yi baƙi gabaɗaya, to babu fata don rayar da shi. Amma idan koren wuraren dake kan tushe suma ana iya gani, to dole ne a kashe su da maganin 5% na jan karfe sulfate.

Idan kanaso kuyi wardi, ko kuma ku sami shuke-shuke fitattu a cikin tarinku, to zaku iya kokarin bunkasa su da kanku daga yankan, misali, tushen da aka bayar ko aka siyar da wardi. Kuna iya karantawa game da duk wannan akan gidan yanar gizon mu.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don tsawaita rayuwar fure da kuke so., shin daga bouquet ne ko kuma daga lambun. Wanne za a zaba batun ɗanɗano ne ga mai shukar. Amma a kowane hali, duk ƙoƙarin za a ba da karimci da karimci tare da dusar ƙwaryar sarauniyar furanni.

Send