Tarihin asali da kuma kebantattun abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwaya wariyar wardi. Sunaye da hotunan shahararrun iri

Hybrid shayi wardi ne al'adun ado, wanda, ban da ƙwarin waje na furanni, yana da ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri da ke da tsayayya ga cuta, kwari da yanayin yanayi.

Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi mai yawa na tabarau yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar gado mai ban sha'awa da asali. A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku komai game da kula da wardi na hadin shayi, game da yadda suka bambanta da floribunda kuma wanne ne ya fi kyau a zabi don girma a gida da kuma cikin lambun, gabatar da jerin sunaye da kwatancen shahararrun nau'ikan fari, rawaya da sauran furanni, kuma ku nuna musu. hoto.

Menene?

Bayanin halittu

Tea na Haɗin Shayi da Hawan Shayi shine sunan hukuma don ƙwayoyin wardi na matasan shayi... Wannan ajin aji ne na wardi, wanda aka samo shi ta tsallaka wani abin shayi da shayi ya tashi.

Bayyanar

Babban shayi mai hade da fure yana da alaƙa da manya ko matsakaitan-ƙwaro tare da ɗakunan ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke samar da kyakkyawan mazugi na tsakiya. Oraya ko fiye da buds suna kan dogayen kafafu.

Furannin kansu iri biyu ne ko iri biyu. Adadin fentin shine 25-60, kuma diamita na tohowar furan shine 8-15 cm.

Hybrid shayi wardi suna da wadataccen launi, kuma suna da kamshi mai ƙanshi da haske. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan ƙamshi sune wardi mai duhu, waɗanda suke da kayataccen mai ɗumi da safe.

Fasfo na shuka

Kamar yadda kuka sani, fasfo ɗin tsire-tsire yana ƙunshe da waɗannan bayanan masu zuwa:

1. Sunan shi ne shayi na shayi ya tashi.
2. Kasar - Lyon.
3. Siffofin muhalli: masu son haske, masu kaunar danshi.
4. Siffofin abinci mai gina jiki - mai buƙata akan wadatar ƙasa.

Kasar asali

Wardi wardi ya samo asali ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18... Aroanshinsu mai ban sha'awa da kyawun waje ya ba su damar yaduwa a Turai da Amurka. Amma a wancan lokacin yana da matukar wahalar shuka wardi.

Busasa mai laushi mai laushi da farantin ganye mai taushi ba zai iya jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi ba, galibi suna cutar da shi. Amma a 1867, Furen faransa Jean-Baptiste André Guyot ya sami damar tsallaka shayin Madame Vedier ya tashi tare da wanda yake da wata ma'ana, wanda ya haifar da ruwan sha na La France ya tashi.

Tsarin tushe da tsarin ganye

Tsarin asalin bishiyoyin yana da nau'in sandar, kuma tare da yaduwar ciyayi yana da zazzaɓi. Lobes ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa ne masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suke a saman tushen asalinsu.

Godiya garesu, shukar tana karɓar dukkan abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suka zo tushen ta tushen da ƙashin ƙashi. Tushen an haɗa shi da tushe ta tushen abin wuya, wanda ke sama da tushen tsarin. Ganye na fure a jere suna jere, suna yin fulawa, kaɗan fure masu kaɗa-fure.

Asalin sunan

Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan rukuni na wardi suna fitar da ƙamshi mai kamshi na ƙanshin "sabon shayin da aka ƙera".

Makamantan furanni

A matasan shayi ya tashi sosai kama da mai siffar zobe peonies. da kuma zagaye petals.

Ta yaya ya bambanta da floribunda?

An samo wardi na shayi na jiki ta hanyar tsallakawa da wardi na shayi, kuma floribunda sune matasan shayi da furannin polyanthus. Fure ne na ƙarshe waɗanda suka fi aminci da ƙasa da shakuwa fiye da ruwan shayi. Za a iya girma su a gida, amma daga ruwan shayi mai hade yana juya don yin tsayayyen fure.

Menene tsawon rai kuma za'a iya tsawaita shi?

A cikin Rasha, shuke-shuken daji na iya yin furanni na kimanin shekaru 20-25... Don kara tsawon rai, ya zama dole a bi ingantattun dabarun aikin gona, musamman yankan lokaci da kuma ciyarwa. A cikin yankuna masu dausayi da kuma yankunan da lokacin bazara, ya kamata a samarda magudanan ruwa a daji.

A kowace shekara ya zama dole a ƙara sako-sako da humus, peat crumbs, ko mafi kyaun cakuda daga cikinsu, wanda aka aika ƙarƙashin kowane daji bayan cire matsuguni don hunturu.

Sunaye, kwatancen da hotunan iri

Grand Chateau

Ana samun nau'ikan iri-iri a cikin Jamus, inda ake amfani da shi don dasawa a gadon filawa tare da manyan yankuna. Furannin suna da kwalliyar kwalliya, dogayen furanni masu kyawu na launin ja mai duhu. Shuka shi ne manufa don yankan.

Farantin ganyen saurayi farkon launin ja ne, sannan ya zama kore mai duhu.

Ni'ima biyu

Abubuwan da aka kera iri-iri suna cikin launi na feshinta, wanda yake da tsami a tsakiya, da duhun kirji a ƙarshen. Haka kuma, launin fure yana canzawa yayin da yake fure. A diamita na buds a cikin fure form ne 12-15 cm.

Idan furen ya girma a cikin greenhouse, to saboda rashin hasken rana, launi na fure ya fi kirim mai tsami, ba tare da bayyananniyar launi ba.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da Double ni'ima ya tashi:

Bakan sihiri

An samo nau'ikan ne don yankan, kodayake ana amfani dashi sosai don yin ado da filayen gida. Kyawawan kyawawan furanni masu matsakaicin girma da kuma duhu burgundy suna da ban mamaki da bangon ganye masu duhu. Babban fa'idar fure shine juriya. Ba shi da kyau a kula, yana jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayi kuma ba safai cututtuka ke shafa shi ba.

Black Baccarat

Launin Black Baccarat ya tashi ja ne mai duhu, furen ya ninka ninki biyu tare da velvety angular petals. Buds yana fitar da ƙamshi mai rauni, kuma girman su kawai 7-8 cm. Tsayin daji shine 1 m, kuma nisa ya zama cm 0.7. Amfanin iri-iri shine juriyarsa ga cututtuka.

Sophia Loren

Wararrun nau'ikan iri-iri suna da zagaye-zagaye, suna da launi ja mai haske, kuma yanayinsu yana da kyau. Lokacin furewa, diamita furen yakai cm 12. Saboda yawan kayan kwalliyar fure, furannin suna da kyau da kyau. Bugu da kari, Sofia Loren's rose yana fitar da kamshi mai karfi da dadi. Furewar daji yana faruwa a cikin furanni guda ɗaya ko a cikin inflorescences.

Pascal

Abubuwan keɓaɓɓen wannan nau'ikan shine ci gaba da fure da kyawon ingancin fure. Hakanan, buds ɗin suna fitar da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Abubuwan fa'idodi iri-iri sune juriya ga sanyi, kwari da cututtuka. Furannin kansu suna da matsakaici-girma, fararen dusar ƙanƙara da launuka biyu. Budaya daga cikin toho ya ƙunshi fentin 25.

Red Ilhama

Launin fentin jajaye ne, amma a samansu akwai ratsiyoyi da tabo na launin ja mai duhu, sakamakon haka yana jin kamar fure ne da aka zana. Thewaron yana da ƙyallen gilashi, kuma adadin petals a ɗayan yana kusan guda 30-40. Manya ne, masu faɗi da kuma terry.

Idan kun kula da tsire-tsire da kyau, zai yi fure a duk tsawon lokacin.

Itatuwa sun girma har zuwa 1 m, akwai kuma koren ganye masu duhu tare da dusar mai haske.

Chopin

Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin nau'ikan shine kasancewar manyan furanni farare, waɗanda suke da matuƙar juriya ga sanyi da dogon furanni. tsire-tsire na iya jure yanayin zafi na -18 ... -23 ° С. Bayan haka, tsire-tsire suna da matsakaita na rigakafi ga cututtuka da kwari... Furannin iri-iri suna da mau kirim, ana iya samun 1-3 daga cikinsu a kan guda ɗaya.

Shekarar Jubilee

Thewaron ya kauce, launin rawaya mai duhu. Furen suna da girma, tun da sihirinsu 12-14 cm ne, iri biyu. Bushes na matsakaici size, mai yawa da karami. An bambanta iri-iri ta wadataccen furanni.

Cronenburg

Launin fentin ruwan lemo ne-jaja-jaja, yanayinsu yana da kyau, terry. Budaya daga cikin toho ya samar da petals 50. Fuskokinsu na waje ruwan hoda ne, na ciki kuma mai zurfin shuɗi ne. Amfani da nau'ikan shine babban tsananin damuna.

Babban Launi

Wannan nau'ikan yana da biyu da ƙato buds. Suna kan doguwar kara ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Tsayin daji yana da cm 120. Furen suna da dunkulen faɗi, diamita na tohowar fure shine 12-13 cm. Shuke-shuke yana fitar da ƙamshi mai ɗimbin gaske... Amfanin Babban Lu'u-lu'u (ko Ash) iri-iri shine ikon sa tsayayya da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi. Amma a cikin ruwan sama, ƙwayoyin jikin sun fara zubewa.

Muna ba da kallon bidiyo game da Babban pleaƙƙarfan Layi:

Limbo

Furannin suna da launi mai ɗimbin yawa tare da haske mai haske. Gandun daji ya girma zuwa alama na 80 cm, kuma faɗinsa yakai cm 60. Bambancin nau'ikan Limbo shine babban rigakafin sa ga cuta da sanyi. Fure da kansu suna ninka ninki biyu, daya toho an kafa ta 50 petals. Idan ya bude, zai dauki sifa mai kamanni, diamitarsa ​​yakai cm 9.

Monica

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙarfi da tsayi shrub wanda ya kai cm 1.7. flowersaurenta guda ɗaya suna ɗaukar allo-orange mai launi. Theananan suna da siffar gilashi, girman su 12 cm.

Lokacin girma Monica a cikin yanayin busassun musamman, kuna buƙatar wadataccen danshi na yau da kullun.

Shudi Wata

Wannan karamin daji ne, tsayinsa ya kai cm 60. diamita na tohowar furan shine 10-11 cm. Furen yana da halin lavender-purple. Bambance-bambancen yana da fifiko ga wakilan al'adun da yawa saboda ƙanshinsa mai ƙanshi. Lokacin shuka shuka, ana buƙatar yanki mai rana.

Amnesia

Bambancin fure yana cikin launinsa wanda ba a saba gani ba: furannin lavender ne kuma suna da inuwar azurfa mai ban mamaki a ƙarshen petal. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun wannan tsiren a wasu launuka: launin toka, ashy, ruwan kasa, lilac. Bambance-bambancen bashi da kulawa, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, sarrafa ciyawa da abinci.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo game da fure Amnesia:

Sarauniya Farah

Shuke-shuken yana da madaidaiciya da ƙarfi, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 1.2. Ganyayyaki manya ne, masu haske da koren launi. Faɗin diamita na tohowar fure shine 13 cm, yana da ƙyallen goblet tare da murɗaɗɗen fentin waje. Su gaba daya farare ne. Theanshin fure ne da hankali, wanda ba za a iya lura da shi ba tare da bayanin pear. Nau'in iri-iri ba shi da kyau a kulawa kuma da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya.

Doris Thisterman

Launi na fure na iya zama apricot mai laushi ko tangerine mai arziki. Duk ya dogara da hasken wuta da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin nau'ikan shine cewa akwai bambanci a cikin girma tsakanin ƙananan ciki da na waje, saboda abin da aka fayyace ainihin fure. Fetur ɗin suna da fuska rabin-biyu tare da shewa mai sheki. Ganye kore ne mai duhu. Bambance-bambancen zai yi girma ne kawai a cikin wuri mai haske da ƙasa mai loosearfi da ƙoshin lafiya.

Avalange

Akwai harbi guda a kan kara, kuma fure yana girma a cikin hanyar daji... Yana da girma da rassa. Farantin ganye kore ne, kuma tsayin daji yakai cm 80. Furewa tana faruwa kafin yanayin sanyi.

An bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar babban juriya da juriya, tunda ba safai ake kamuwa da shi ba ga cututtuka da tasirin yanayin sanyi.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da Avalange ya tashi:

Rene Gossini

Wannan nau'ikan yana da furannin tanterine-orange wanda ke ba da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi na apricots da mangoes. Wanan suna jujjuyawa a matsakaici, suna ƙunshe da fentin 17-25, fasalinsu ya zama dunƙule. Fure yana ɗauka a tsawon kakar. Tsayin daji shine 60-80 cm.

Anastasiya

Nau'in Anastasia yana da ƙaramin daji - 1.2 m, wanda za'a iya girma cikin ƙwayoyi ɗaya ko ƙungiya. Ananan su ne diamita na mita 0.9. Suna da madaidaicin sifa, kama da gilashi. Inflorescences suna da matsakaici-girman, har zuwa petals 32 an ƙirƙira a cikin toho ɗaya.

Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin iri-iri shine juriyarsa ga cututtuka, da ruwan sama, bayan haka babu ɗigo a kan petal.

Ruwa

Wannan daji yana girma har zuwa 80-100 cm. Kusan babu ƙaya akan bishiyar fure... Suna da madaidaiciyar ƙasa. Ganye kore ne mai haske. Amma launi na buds shine lilac ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Duk ya dogara da wurin noman.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da Ruwan Ruwa:

Lokacin Waltz

Wannan nau'ikan zai ba ka damar girma manyan furanni biyu tare da inuwa mai kaifin azurfa da kyakkyawan ƙanshi. Furewa yana kasancewa har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Wannan furen yana tafiya daidai tare da sauran shuke-shuke. Tsayinsa ya kai 70-80 cm.

Bambance-bambancen suna da kyau game da ƙasa, ƙasa mai ƙyama da kuma numfashi, mai wadataccen humus, ya dace da shi.

Yurianda

Wannan nau'ikan yana da furanni masu ɗamara na launuka mai launin burgundy mai laushi mai laushi. Gandun daji ya girma zuwa alama ta 90-120 cm. Furen suna da girma, tunda suna da faɗi a tsakanin 10-12 cm Ganyen platinum duhu ne mai duhu kuma mai yawa. Terry buds, fitar da daɗi da wadata mai ƙanshi.

Nau'in iri-iri sun dace da girma a cikin gadon filawa da cikin gida. Ya bambanta a cikin babban juriya ga cututtuka, ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Leela Wunder

Nau'in iri-iri na matsakaiciyar tsayi, tsayinsa 1 m, kuma faɗinsa ya kai mita 0.5. Farantin ganye yana da kore mai duhu, harbe-harben suna da ƙaya. Furen nau'i biyu ne, yana fitar da kamshi mai karfi da wadata. Gwaninta na launuka masu launin lilac-purple. Furewa yana kasancewa har sai sanyi. Furanni suna kaɗaita kuma suna iya zama a gungu.

Amfanin iri-iri shine juriyarsa ga ruwan sama da iska.

Sunsedar

Furanni na wannan nau'ikan sune 11-12 cm a diamita, kyakkyawa mai siffa, haske saffron-yellow. Lokacin da aka buɗe kumburin, launinsa yana zama ɗaya, amma a ƙarƙashin hasken rana yana haskakawa da zinare. Gandun daji yana da ƙarfi, amma karami, tsayinsa da faɗinsa ya kai 100-125 cm.

Bicolette

Fetur ɗin launuka masu launin ja-lemu ne. Theananan suna da girma, 10cm a diamita. iri-iri sun dace da yankan, saboda yana cika gidan da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Yana da matsakaiciyar juriya ga furen hoda, tabo baƙi da ruwan sama.

Kerio

Gandun daji suna da iko kuma suna da ci gaba sosai, tsayi - 1.2 m, faɗi - cm 60. Farantin ganye yana da sheki, koren duhu. Ana gabatar da furannin a cikin fasalin gilashi, fure mai launin rawaya mai haske, kuma diamita yakai cm 13-15. Furewar takan kasance duk bazara. Tunda kumburin fure a hankali, suna kiyaye suran su daidai. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma cututtuka daban-daban.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da Kerio ya tashi:

Karina

Thewararru masu girma, masu launin ruwan hoda, suna fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi da daɗi. An kafa furanni 1-5 a kan ɗaya tushe. Farantar ganye tana da girma da yawa. Tsayin daji shine 100-110 cm. Furewar fure a cikin kakar.

Augusta Louise

Furannin suna da girma kuma sun ninka biyu, petals na hargitsi. Launansu launin ruwan hoda ne, peach da shampen. Furanni yana ɗaukar taguwar ruwa guda 3 sabili da furannin suna ƙawata daji har zuwa Oktoba.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da fure na Augusta Louise:

Dame De Coeur

Furannin suna da matsakaiciyar girma, launi mai laushi kamar ceri ja kuma suna da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi. Ganye tare da haske mai haske, launi mai duhu a launi. Tsayin daji ya kai mita 1.2. Furewar tana ɗauka a tsawon kakar.

Wani fure kuma da furannin ceri mai duhu da ƙanshin kyakkyawa shine Red Naomi, wanda zaku iya karantawa anan.

Mai son

An rarrabe iri-iri na Désiré ta hanyar fasalin fure na gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi kyawawan launukan ruwan hoda mai ɗanɗano. A diamita na toho ne 9-10 cm. An toho fure daga 17-25 petals biyu.

Burgundy

Fure mai duhu tare da buɗaɗɗen dunƙule, amma yayin da suke fure, petals suna tanƙwara a gefuna. Launin furen ja-kalar ja ne, iri biyu ne. Faɗin diamita yana da cm 10-12. Gandun daji ya yi yabanya sosai a duk tsawon lokacin, yana shayar da iska mai kewaye da ƙanshin mai daɗi.

Frederic Mistral

Fure biyu masu dumbin yawa tare da kodadde ruwan hoda, suna fitar da kamshi mai dadi. Gandun daji yana da ƙarfi, mai jure cuta, yana da tsawo daga 120-150 cm.

Mafi kyawun iri

Kuma kodayake akwai sanannun ɗakunan wardi na wardi da yawa, akwai mafi kyau. Lokacin zabar su, ba wai kawai kyau da ƙanshi mai daɗi aka ɗauke su ba, har ma da rashin daidaituwa, juriya ga sanyi, cututtuka da kwari:

• Alex Red;
• Alexander;
• Girman kai na Amurka;
• Jagora na Zinare;
• Ni'ima biyu;
• Zaman Lafiya.

A ina kuma nawa ake sayar dashi?

Kuna iya siyan ƙwayayen wardi na shayi a tushen fure, a shago, ko oda ta hanyar kantin yanar gizo.

Matsakaicin farashi a cikin shaguna shine 60-150 rubles a kowace seedling, kuma akan ginshikin fure abu ne mai yiwuwa a sayi shuke-shuke 20 rubice.

Yadda za a zabi shuka lokacin siyan?

Sharuɗɗan zaɓi na seedling:

1. Babu lalacewa - kada a sami microcracks ko smudges a kan petals.
2. Idan kayan dasa sabo ne, to ganyen ya zama koren haske, suna da danshi mai haske da sheki. Har ila yau, tushe ya zama kore da yawa. Idan yankewar kara ta yi launin ruwan kasa kuma ta fara yin duhu, to wannan yana nuna farkon ruɓewa.
3. Zai fi kyau a sayi samari, waɗanda ba su wuce shekaru 2-3 ba.
4. Idan ka sayi shuki akan tushen ka, to sun kasance masu rauni a ci gaba.

Saukowa

Hanyar zaɓi

Za a iya dasa wardi na matasan shayi tare da tsaba ko tsire-tsire... Zai fi dacewa a zaɓi zaɓi na biyu, tunda yana da sauƙi kuma furanni na iya kasancewa a cikin shekarar da muke ciki. Don tsarin dasa don cin nasara, ya zama dole a zaɓi shuke-shuke tare da tsire-tsire. Irin waɗannan samfuran sune mafi naci, tunda suna ƙunshe da matsakaicin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don ci gaban tushen tsarin. Hanyar iri ta fi dacewa ga masu kiwo, saboda yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da lokaci sosai.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Soilasar ya kamata ya zama iska da danshi da ke ratsawa. Abubuwan girke-girke masu zuwa sun dace da shirya shi:

• sod ƙasar - sassa 4;
• humus - sassa 4;
• yashi - kashi 1.

Wiwi

Kuna iya dasa wardi a cikin kwantena daban-daban siffofi da girma.... Babban abu shine cewa akwai sarari da yawa a cikin tukunyar don ci gaban daji, kuma iska tana zagayawa cikin walwala. Ana iya amfani da tukunyar filastik amma ba ta da karko sosai. Soilasa da ke ciki tana bushewa da sauri a lokacin bazara, sakamakon haka sai ƙwayoyin suka bushe. Wajibi ne don zubar da kwantena yumɓu, kamar yadda suke saurin rasa danshi.

Tsarin aiki

Yadda ake shuka:

1. Sanya malalewa a ƙasan tukunyar ta amfani da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa ko tubalin da ya karye.
2. Soilara ƙasa da aka shirya, cika tukunyar 1/3 cikakke.
3. Shuka tsire-tsire, yayyafa tare da ƙasa, taɗa shi kaɗan.
4. Shayar da tsire kuma sanya kwalba mai kaifi a kai don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire suka samo asali kuma suka samar da ganye da yawa, to za'a iya cire masaukin.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Yanayin tsarewa

Lokacin girma da wardi na shayi na wardi, dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• Zazzabi... Ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi a lokacin rani kuma mai sanyi a lokacin sanyi. Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau ya kasance digiri 20-25 na Celsius. Amma ƙananan canje-canje na yau da kullun don shuka zai zama da amfani kawai.
• Hasken wuta... Hybrid shayi wardi son zafi da rana. Ba sa haƙuri da zane sosai. Suna buƙatar girma a cikin wuri mai haske, kariya daga iska ta arewa.
• Zafi... Fure ba shi da wasu buƙatu na musamman don zafi. Ba a so a fesa daji da ruwa a lokacin bazara, saboda buds na iya faduwa, kuma ganyen na iya konewa.

Shayarwa

Moistening na yau da kullum na fure yana da mahimmanci a lokacin rani yayin furanni. Bushewa daga cikin ƙasa a wannan lokacin yana da haɗari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar dashi kai tsaye bayan ƙasa ta bushe. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da ruwa da aka tace da ruwa.

Top miya

A lokacin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, a canza tsakanin ma'adinai da abubuwan gina jiki. Kuna buƙatar amfani da takin zamani wanda aka tsara don wardi..

Yankan

Idan aka yi yankan bishiyar a kan kari, daji zai yi kyau kuma samuwar toho zai kasance da wuri da kuma lush.

Hanya don datsewa:

1. Kwayar almakashi ko wuka da barasa.
2. Cire duk launin rawaya, busassun ganye da furannin da suka bushe. Yanke furanni zuwa ganyen farko.
3. Kafin hutun hunturu, an datse ƙwayoyin, wanda dole ne a taƙaita shi da cm 10. Ya kamata a sami 4-5 buds a kowane reshe.
4. Bi da wuraren da aka sare tare da iskar carbon mai aiki.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda za a datsa ingantaccen shayi ya tashi:

Canja wurin

Ana aiwatar da shi a farkon bazara don bin shawarwarin masu zuwa:

1. Shayar da shuka da kyau rana kafin dasawa.
2. Tona rami don tushen sa ya shiga ciki kuma kada ya tanƙwara - 50-60 cm.
3. Cika ramin with tare da cakuda yashi, kwayoyin halitta da gonar lambu daidai gwargwado.
4. Zuba ruwa lita 2 a kan busasshiyar ƙasa.
5. Ara ƙasa da tsire-tsire a cikin rami, shimfiɗa dawakai kuma cika dukkan abubuwan banza tare da cakuda mai gina jiki. A karshen, tamp duniya kuma ka shayar da ita.

Bloom

Shayi na shayi ya tashi fure a tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka... A wannan lokacin, an rufe bushes da furanni masu zuwa:

• rawaya;
• ruwan hoda;
• fari;
• shunayya;
• lemu mai zaki;
• ja.

Rashin furanni na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban, amma akwai maki da yawa, wanda shukar zata yi fure sosai da na dogon lokaci:

1. Zaba iri mai inganci.
2. Bayar da haske don shuka.
3. Zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa: haske, iska da danshi masu shararwa tare da pH tsaka tsaki.
4. Kada ku yi shuki a arewacin ko yankunan iska.
5. Rasa daji a cikin hunturu qualitatively.

Sake haifuwa

Hypes shayi wardi suna yaduwa ta hanyar dasawa ko yanka.

Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yankan:

1. Wajibi ne don dasa shuki a cikin kaka kafin sanyi, amma ya fi kyau a yi haka a cikin bazara.
2. Saboda wannan, zaɓi shuke-shuke ba tare da faɗaɗa ganye ba.
3. Kafin dasa shuki, sanya ciyawar a cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 1-1.5 domin tushen ya cika da danshi. Kuna iya tsoma 'ya'yan hatsi na potassium permanganate a cikin ruwa.
4. Dole ne a lura da nesa na 20 cm tsakanin bushes.
5. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a samar da abin nadi na ƙasa domin idan ana ban ruwa, ana ajiye ruwan a kusa da tushen daji.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hybrid shayi wardi mafi sau da yawa shafi wadannan cututtuka da kwari:

• Maganin fure - cuta ta gama gari, don kawar da abin da ya zama dole don aiwatar da magani tare da maganin soda. Don shirya shi, kana buƙatar narke 40 g na soda a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Ana yin fesawa sau 2 a sati a bazara.
• Green aphid... Don kawar da kwari, yi amfani da maganin sabulu tare da ƙari na rassa 2 na itaciya. Nika wani sabulun wanki a kan grater, zuba lita 10 na ruwa. Zuba a wuta na mintina 15.

  Idan cutar ta yi tsanani, to dole ne a yi amfani da wasu sinadarai na musamman.

Kulawa da kyau zai kiyaye kyakkyawan fure daga kwari da cututtuka, kuma tsiron zai farantawa ido ido tsawon shekaru. Karanta game da kebantattun nau'ikan shuka irin wardi na wardi kamar Topaz, Paul Bocuse, Malibu, Abracadabra, Orient Express, Explorer, Cherry Brandy, Esperanza, Blush da Westerland.

Kammalawa

Hybrid shayi wardi suna da mashahuri da kyawawan kyawawan furanni waɗanda suke haɓaka a waje. Babban abu shine a ƙayyade nau'ikan tsire-tsire daidai, ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayi don shi kuma kula da shi a kai a kai.