Kyau ya tashi Westerland: kwatanci da hoto iri-iri, amfani dasu cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kulawa da sauran nuances

Rose yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan shuke-shuke da mashahuri tsakanin masoya fure. A cikin shekaru, godiya ga zaɓi, nau'ikan da yawa na wardi an bred.

Sun bambanta cikin sifa, launi, yanayin haɓaka da sauran halaye da yawa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri shine Westerland ya tashi. Daga labarin zaku kara koyo game da wannan nau'ikan fure, duba yadda yake a hoto.

Cikakken bayanin iri-iri

Rose Westerland, ko fure Westerland (wani lokacin zaka iya samun sunan Westerland) yana nufin nau'in alawar shayi, yana cikin ajin goge don ikon hawa. Yana da masoya da yawa don kamanninta na ban mamaki da ƙanshi mai ban mamaki. Abubuwan halaye na musamman na wannan nau'ikan sune lambu a duk duniya.

Wannan fure yana da manyan, furanni Semi-biyu tare da raƙuman ruwa... Sun bayyana a cikin manyan goge goge na 5-10 inji mai kwakwalwa. Nau'in iri-iri na da tsawon lokacin fure: yana fara fure da wuri kuma ya sake fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Furannin suna daɗewa kuma suna yin furanni na wani dogon lokaci, saboda haka daji da wuya ya tsaya ba tare da furanni ba.

Mallaka kyakkyawar lemu-ja mai haske, launi mai jan hankali. Inuwar ta dogara da yanayi da kuma shekarun furen. A ƙarshen furan, sun zama ruwan hoda. Furen yana da matsakaita na 25-30 wavy petals, saboda shi yana da kyau da biyu. Yana da ƙanshi mai haske wanda zai faranta maka rai a duk tsawon lokacin furannin.

Gandun daji na wannan fure yana da ƙarfi, yana da rassa, ya kai tsayin mita 1.5. Yana da duhu, daɗaɗɗen ganye, wanda yake jituwa wanda ke sanya furanni masu haske da wadata. Baran suna da ƙayoyi sosai, ƙayayyan suna da girma. Gandun daji yana girma sosai a cikin fadi, saboda haka yana da kyau don dasa shuki ɗaya.

A cikin ƙasashe masu zafi da yankuna, iri-iri kuma suna girma azaman ƙarami da hawa fure. Sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin ado ganuwar, shinge... Babban mawuyacin bambancin shine nau'ikan da yake da wuya tare da sauran wakilan flora. Saboda haske, furanni masu kamshi, wannan fure yana da wahalar gaske shiga cikin lambu da taron wuri mai faɗi. Kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa daji da sauri kuma yana haɓaka cikin faɗi, shukar bazai ƙyale maƙwabta su ci gaba ba.

A iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka, ciki har da powdery mildew da kuma baki tabo. Matsakaicin yanayin sanyi na iri-iri - yana jure sanyi zuwa -23 -25 ° C. A lokacin sanyi da lokacin sanyi, yana buƙatar shiri da tsari. Daidai ga ruwan sama.

Rose Westerland ta fi son ƙasa mai kyau, mai dausayi, mai daushin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, fure ba ya jure fari ko kuma ruwa mai tsafta.

Hoto

Furtherari a cikin hoto zaka iya ganin yadda Westerland ta tashi kama:

Tarihin asali

Rose Westerland ta samo asali ne daga aikin masu kiwo na Jamusawa... An haife shi a cikin 1969 ta ƙetare Friedrich Wörlein × Circus. A cikin fewan shekarun farko ire-iren kankara sun sami kulawa da soyayyar manoman fure na Jamusawa kuma sun kasa samun takaddun zama dole.

Koyaya, daga baya sun ƙaunaci fure na wannan nau'ikan, ta karɓi duk takaddun shaida masu mahimmanci kuma ta shiga kasuwar duniya. Ya yadu cikin sauri a duk duniya kuma a yau an ɗauke shi ɗayan ɗayan ƙaunatattun mashahuri da wardi.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan

Babban bambanci na iri-iri baƙon abu a cikin sifa da tabarau, furanni masu kamshiabin farin ciki a duk lokacin furannin. Bugu da kari, da iri-iri da aka bambanta da kyau kwarai juriya ga duk cututtuka, wajen babban sanyi juriya.

Yana daya daga cikin 'yan nau'ikan da ke canza launin furanninta yayin lokacin furannin kuma ya danganta da yanayin. Hakanan ana bambanta wannan iri-iri ta hanyar saurin girma da hawa matsakaici na daji.

Bloom

Nau'in iri-iri sun fara fure a farkon bazara kuma suna ci gaba da furewa a duk tsawon lokacin, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A cikin yanayi mai dumi da zafi, inda rani ya fi tsayi, yana faranta masa rai tare da furanni na dogon lokaci. Tsawancin furannin fure ɗaya kwanakin 4-6 ne, inflorescence shine kwanaki 12-14.

A matakin buɗewa, furen yana da launin ruwan lemo mai zurfi., kuma yayin da yake narkewa, yana canza launi dangane da yanayin. Inuwa na iya zama daga lemu zuwa hoda mai ruwan hoda. Idan yanayi na rana da dumi, to furen yakan zama ruwan hoda a gefuna kuma rawaya a tsakiya. Idan yanayi bai yi rana sosai ba, ya yi hadari, to furannin za su kasance masu haske da zurfin ruwan hoda har sai sun bushe sosai.

Kafin fure, dole ne a buɗe daji daga labulen da ke rufe shi daga lokacin hunturu, yanke ɓatattun da tsofaffin harbe don ba da wuri da ƙarfi don sababbin harbe-harbe. Bayan fure, ana ba da shawarar cire furannin da suka bushe don ƙarfafa fure mai zuwa sannan kuma kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar daji.

Idan fure ba ya yi fure ba, kuna buƙatar bincika yanayin. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan nau'ikan baya fure tare da rashin hasken rana, yayin da daji zai miƙa zuwa rana. Hakanan ƙasa mai nitrogenous na iya zama mahimmin mahimmanci.

Misali, idan kuka dasa fure a cikin kasar da taki ya yarda da shi, zai yi kyau, manyan ganye, daji zai ci gaba da sauri, amma ba zai samar da furanni ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a kara phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya ciyar da daji tare da takin mai magani na phosphate bisa ga umarnin... Hakanan yana iya zama darajar ƙara potassium.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ana amfani da Rose Westerland sau da yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri a matsayin mai shiga cikin shirye-shiryen fure. Bugu da kari, wannan nau'ikan yana aiki kamar shuka mai danshi a kan lawn, lawn. Saboda karfin hawa, ana amfani da fure don yin shinge, ado shinge, bango, da verandas. Mafi yawanci ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar shinge mai hawa biyu.

Umarnin kulawa

Mataki na farko shine zabi mai kyau, lafiyayyen shuke shuke. Wajibi ne a bincika shi a hankali don rashin cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta. Na gaba, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin sauka mai dacewa. Ya kamata a kunna sosai ba tare da zane mai sanyi ba. Hakanan ya cancanci zaɓar wuri a nesa nesa da sauran shuke-shuke.

Soilasar ma tana da mahimmanci. Fure yana buƙatar mai kyau, ƙasa mai yashi mai yashi tare da malalewa mai kyau, ba tare da tsantsar ruwa ba. Kada a zabi acid mai yawa, ƙasa mai nitrogen... Ya kamata a shirya makonni 2 kafin sauka. Ramin dasa ya zama ya fi girma girma fiye da tushen tushen seedling, don tushen sa da yardar kaina.

Yana da daraja dasa fure a cikin bazara, farawa a tsakiyar Satumba. Domin tsire-tsire su sami lokacin daidaitawa a cikin sabon wuri kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Zafin jiki mafi kyau don shuka shine 15-17 ° C.

Rose Westerland tana da hankali sosai ga danshi, ba ya jure fari da kuma ruwa mai tsafta. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a yi shayarwa akai-akai, amma ya kamata a guji yawan ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da ciyawar akan lokaci, tunda fure baya son maƙwabtarsa ​​kuma yana haɓaka sosai. Kari kan haka, kwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa da cututtuka galibi suna yaduwa akan ciyawa, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kawar da su a kan kari.

Ya kamata a ba da wardi a kowane wata a lokacin bazara., a matakin ci gaba Za a iya zaɓar takin mai magani kamar yadda ake buƙata don sanya ƙasa ta kasance mai sauƙi ga shukar.

Lokacin dasa shuki a daji, yakamata ku tono shi da kyau don kada ku lalata tushen shukar. Kada ayi dasawa a lokacinda yake shure shure shuken shuke shuke. An fi yin wannan a tsakiyar Satumba, lokacin da fure ya fara shiri don hunturu, amma yana da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri.

Bayan furanni, yakamata a datse furannin da suka bushe. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a yi pruning a ƙarshen Oktoba don shirya daji don lokacin hunturu. Wajibi ne a cire tsofaffi, rassa masu rauni waɗanda ba su da furanni.

Ya kamata a taƙaita harbe ½ kafin hunturu... Kafin lokacin hunturu, dole ne a yayyafa tushen shuka da ƙasa da takin a cikin hanyar tudun. Ya kamata a nade rassan da kayan rufewa mai kyau don hana ruɓewa yayin lokutan narkewa. Hakanan zaka iya tanƙwara harbe-harben kuma sanya su da layin rassan spruce, sa'annan ku rufe su da abu iri ɗaya ku yayyafa su da ƙasa.

Sake haifuwa

Rose Westerland an yada shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• dasawa;
• tushen robobi;
• rabo daga daji.

Mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci shine haifar da ciyayi.

1. Don yin wannan, a lokacin rani, ya kamata ku yanke harbe daga bishiyoyin furanni, cire ƙwayoyin kuma ku yanke su gunduwa gunduwa da ganye 2-3 a kan kowannensu.
2. Bayan haka, kafin dasa shuki, tare da wuka mai tsabta da kaifi, kuna buƙatar yin ragi a ƙarƙashin ƙananan kuma sama da kodan babba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a cire takardar nan take.
3. An ba da shawarar yin jiƙa ƙarshen abin da aka yanka a cikin maganin ci gaba da haɓakar tushen kafa.
4. Shuka a cikin ƙasa humus zuwa zurfin kusan 2 cm, yayyafa da rigar yashi.
5. A saman, yankan ya kamata a rufe shi da tsare ko kuma kwalban filastik da aka yanka a fesa yau da kullum. Bayan tushen sun bayyana, sabbin ganye zasu fara bayyana.
6. Don lokacin hunturu, yakamata a rufe itacen yankakken tare da rassan spruce kuma a dasa shi zuwa wuri na dindindin shekara mai zuwa.

Haka nan sanannen kuma ingantaccen hanyar kiwo ga Westerland ta tashi tana raba daji... Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara ko kaka, dole ne a tono tsire, dole ne a raba rhizome da wuka ko shebur cikin sassa, kowannensu dole ne ya kasance yana da tushe da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ana yin shuki kamar yadda ake shuka iri.

Busananan daji sukan fara yin furanni a shekara mai zuwa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rose Westerland tana da matukar jurewa ga cututtuka daban-daban Amma duk da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta irin su aphids, ticks, caterpillars, larvae na iya haifar da lahani. Don kauce wa cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata ku zaba a hankali ku binciki shukokin lokacin sayayya, ku mai da hankali ga shuke-shuke da ke maƙwabtaka, kuma ku guji ƙaruwa da ciyawa. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kula don hana kamuwa da kwayar cutar.

The Westland tashi an dauke sarauniyar lambu.... Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai yiwa kowane lambu ado kuma zaiyi farin ciki da furanni marasa kyau da ƙamshi duk tsawon lokacin. Wannan nau'ikan shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙirƙirar tsarin fure, yin ado da shinge, shinge ko tsire-tsire na solo akan shafin.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da Westerland ya tashi: