Roananan wardi Anna: kwatanci da hoto na iri-iri, furanni da amfani a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kulawa da sauran nuances

Fure ado ne na duka furannin furanni da filin lambu. Kuma a yau za mu yi magana game da wani nau'i na matasan shayi ya tashi - Anna.

A cikin labarin zaku sami kwatanci da hoto na wannan nau'ikan, koya game da tarihin abin da ya faru da bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'o'in, nuances na amfani a cikin zane mai faɗi, kuma ku fahimci yadda ake samun fure. Samun umarnin mataki-mataki kan yadda zaka kula da kuma hayayyafa fure ta hanyoyi daban-daban, da kuma yadda zaka magance cututtuka da kwari na wannan shukar.

Bayanin iri-iri

Fure yana da launi mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, kuma ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda yana da kyan gani a gefunan waje. Abubuwan da keɓaɓɓu suna zuwa tsayi har zuwa 7 cm, kuma lokacin da aka buɗe su gaba ɗaya, yakai cm 15. Tsarin kumburin ya ninka ninki biyu, adadin petals ya kai kusan guda 45.

Tsayin daji ya kai kusan 140 cm... Ganyen daji manya ne kuma koren duhu. A iri-iri na wardi ne matasan shayi.

Fa'idodi na wannan nau'ikan sune kyakkyawan juriya na cuta, ƙarancin sanyi da ƙarancin ƙayayuwa. Fure ba ya jin tsoron ruwan sama, tsananin ɗumi kuma yana jure lokacin bazara da kyau, amma tare da ƙaruwa mai ƙarfi a zafin jiki, furannin daji na iya raguwa.

Hoto

Gaba a cikin hoto zaka iya ganin yadda fure Anna take.

Tarihin asali

Wannan fure iri-iri an samo shi ne a 1990 a Faransa ta hanyar asalin Paul Pecmez a cikin kamfani wanda ke jagorantar duniya a cikin bincike, kiwo da tallan sabbin nau'o'in wardi.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Fure yana da juriya kuma yana jure yanke sosai... Da zarar an yanke furen, zai iya tsayawa cikin ruwa har tsawon kwanaki 14. A cikin kwanciyar hankali da kyau, wannan nau'ikan ya wuce duk wasu. Ana amfani da nau'ikan don namo, duka a cikin filin fili da kuma yanayin greenhouse.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake fure?

Lokacin furanni na fure yana dawwamamme, yana tsayawa daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Kula kafin da bayan da kuma fure. Bunƙasawa da furannin daji ya dogara da yadda kuke kula da fure a shekarar farko ta shuka. Fure yana buƙatar shayarwa da hankali, datti mai inganci da ciyarwa tare da takin zamani. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin daji don kada kwari da cututtuka su kara dagula yanayin ta.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Idan furen ka bai fure ba:

• An zaɓi tsiro mai ƙarancin inganci don dasawa.
• Wuri mara kyau.
• Ba a shirya ƙasa don shuka ba daidai.
• Zurfin yayi zurfi sosai ko kuma yayi ƙasa.
• Pruning na daji.
• Dajin ya kasance da talauci mara kyau don hunturu.
• Rashin dacewar shayarwa.
• Rashin ko yawan taki.

Don magance matsalar furannin, kuna buƙatar tono tsire-tsire, daidai dasa shi zuwa wani wuri kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin maido da shuka da takin mai magani.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ana amfani da wannan nau'ikan fure mai tsananin kyau a ci gaban ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Wannan furannin yana da matukar daraja saboda kyawawan halayensa na ado..

Ya yi kyau a cikin manyan shimfidar wurare na lambu, amma kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da ƙananan wurare.

A cikin ƙananan lambuna, zaku iya yin lafazi mai kyau akan bangon makiyaya tare da sauran furanni, kuma a cikin manyan lambuna ya fi kyau shuka waɗannan furannin a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu cikakken tsari. A cikin gadajen fure, an haɗa fure tare da shuke-shuke daban-daban na ganye.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Ya kamata filin sauka ya kasance a gefen rana, amma an kiyaye shi daga zayyana da iska mai ƙarfi. Matsayi mai dacewa kusa da gine-gine ko dogayen daji.

Lokaci

Lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka fure, to yana iya samun saiwa kuma lokacin hunturu zaiyi nasara. A karshen kaka, kasar gona ta hadu da taki saniya.

Kasar gona

Idealasa mai kyau don dasa shukoki, sakakke kuma ba amo.

Saukowa

Sapings

Yadda za a zabi? Zai fi kyau a sayi shuki a watan Maris, lokacin zaɓar, kula da ingancinta... Dole ne tushen tushen ya zama ba shi da lalacewa kuma ya kasance da “lafiyayyen” lafiya. A daji, 3 har zuwa 4 harbe ya kamata a ci gaba.

Kafin dasa shuki, ya fi kyau a adana tsirrai a cikin ginshiki, a yayyafa tushen tsarin da yashi mai ruwa. Mafi kyawun lokacin saukarwa daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, kafin farawar zafi.

Kafin dasa shuki, saiwar tana jika cikin ruwa na tsawon awanni 2. Don magance cututtukan asalin, ana amfani da rauni mara ƙarfi na manganese, wanda aka jiƙa tushen sai rabin awa. Zurfin fossa ya zama 50-60 cm don saiwar ta dace da yardar kaina kuma kada su tanƙwara. Kafin wannan, ana shayar da ƙasa da lita 2 na ruwa.

Bayan haka, rabin ramin ya cika daidai gwargwado tare da cakuda ƙasa, yashi da takin mai magani. Na gaba, ana shuka iri a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, kimanin 2-3 cm, har zuwa maƙura. Soilasa da ke kusa da tsirar an ɗan taƙaita ta, kuma an halicci rami daga ƙasa, don haka lokacin da ake ban ruwa, ruwa ya gudana zuwa tushen.

Tsaba

'Ya'yan itacen da aka girbe a ƙarshen bazara ana ɗaukarsu mafi inganci. Bayan an girbe, an yanka ‘ya’yan zuwa gida biyu don cire irin. Ana wanke tsaba a cikin hydrogen peroxide na mintina 20 ta amfani da sieve. Ana yin hakan ne don kashe kwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin gonar da kuma a gida.

1. Don ci gaban gida, ana shimfiɗa tsaba tsakanin wani abun tsoma cikin hydrogen peroxide.
2. Bugu da ari, duk wannan tsari an rufe shi da fim ko jaka kuma an saka shi a cikin firiji.
3. Don watanni 2, ana bincika tsaba kuma a jika shi, idan ya cancanta.
4. Lokacin da tsaba ta girma, ana shuka su a cikin tukwane. Suna buƙatar haske mai kyau na awanni 10 na farko.
5. Domin tsarin tushen ya bunkasa, yakamata a yanke furannin da suka fara girma.

Don dasa shuki a cikin lambun, ana shuka iri a cikin irin wannan hanyar sannan a dasa su a cikin ƙasa tare da ingantacciyar ƙasar da ba ta da takama. Lokacin shuka iri shine watan Agusta.

Zazzabi

Wannan nau'in ba shi da kyau ga yanayin yanayi, yana da tsayayya ga yanayin zafin jiki, kuma yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai. Amma don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a rufe gadajen.

Shayarwa

Shayar da fure ya zama mai yawa, amma ba safai ba, sau ɗaya a mako ya isa... Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwan da aka narke. Lokacin shayarwa, yana da mahimmanci kumburi da ganyayen basa jika. Bayan dasa shuki da lokacin fure, ana iya shayar daji har sau 3 a rana. A cikin kaka, ya kamata a cire watering. Ruwa yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan babu ruwan sama.

Top miya

Don yawan furanni, ana ciyar da bushes da takin mai ma'adinai, kuma don haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa tare da waɗanda ke cikin ƙwayoyi. Babu buƙatar ciyarwa a cikin shekarar farko, tunda an riga anyi amfani da takin zamani yayin shuka.

Don shirya don hunturu, ana fesa ganye tare da potassium sulfate... Ana amfani da suturar farko ta farko a bazara, tare da bushewar takin ma'adinai. Bayan an shayar, taki ya bazu a cikin daji, sannan a gyara shi kuma a sake shayar da shi.

Bayan mako guda kuma a ƙarshen kakar, ana amfani da takin gargajiya - maganin mullein. An shimfiɗa shi a kewayen daji, an sassauta shi da ƙasa an shayar da shi. Lokacin da fure yana da ovary na buds, ana ciyar da shi tare da jiko na kashin saniya. Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da daji yayin lokacin furannin aiki ba.

Gulma

Domin wardi ya yi fure a raye, kuna buƙatar sarewar daji na yau da kullun daga ciyawa.

Mulching

Mulching ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara... Wannan hanya bugu da noari yana ciyar da tushen tsarin kuma yana rage ciyawa. Kayan don ciyawa na iya zama bambaro, takin, ganyen humus. A kauri daga ciyawa ya zama akalla 5 cm.

Ragewa

Dole ne a kwance ƙasa, yana da kyau a yi haka bayan ciyarwa ko shayar sau ɗaya a wata. Ana yin wannan domin a kiyaye shi da iskar oxygen. Dole ne ƙasa ta riƙe danshi da kyau, wannan yana da kyau ga tushen tushen.

Yankan

• Rigakafin... Ana yin yankan prophylactic a farkon bazara don magance cututtukan fungal da cututtuka daban-daban na daji. Rose yankakke suna takaice, barin kawai 'yan buds. Yanke harbe suna ƙone. Bayan yankan, an fesa shuka da maganin 3% na jan karfe sulfate.
• Tsarin halitta... Ana yin kwalliyar kwalliya kowace shekara, tare da zuwan bazara. Ana bincika bishiyoyin a hankali, bayan haka an katse harbin da ya wuce gona da iri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yankewar ba zai cutar da furannin daji ba, kuma babu sauran ƙarin harbi akan fure. Idan baku datse lokaci ba, to daɗewa za a girma, wanda zai shafi ci gaban daji da mummunan tasiri.

Canja wurin

Dasawa bushes ne da za'ayi a cikin fall. An tono daji don kada tsarin tushen ya shafa. Amma koda wasu daga cikin tushen sun lalace, farfadowa zai gudana da sauri.

An haƙa daji a hankali daga kowane bangare, a hankali yana nitsewa cikin tushen tsarin... Bayan an isa ga gwatso, wanda ke zurfafawa a cikin kasa, an yankakke. Na gaba, an shimfiɗa daji a kan babban jaka da aka riga aka shirya. Sabon ramin dasa ya zama ya fi na da girma. Dole ne fure da aka dasa ya shayar da mulched. Ya kamata a dage pruning har sai bazara.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Domin dazuzzuka suyi sanyi sosai, dole ne a rufe su da busassun ganyaye ko rassan bishiyoyin pine. Yayyafa saman da peat ko ƙasa, har zuwa 25 cm tsayi.

Sake haifuwa

Ana amfani da hanyoyi biyu na yaduwar wardi: cuttings da grafting.

Yankan

1. Harbe-harbe, katako wanda ba ya da cikakke, an yanke shi kuma ya kasu kashi-kashi, tsawonsa ya kai kimanin cm 6. Kowane ɗayan harbi dole ne ya kasance yana da aƙalla toho ɗaya da ganye.
2. Abubuwan sun bushe, kuma an yayyafa ƙananan yanke da mai kara kuzari, wanda ke shafar ci gaban asalinsu.
3. An dasa shukar a cikin ƙasa mai cike da takin mai magani kuma an rufe shi da tsare.
4. Ana yin amfani da iska, shayarwa da kuma fesawa akai-akai.
5. Don lokacin hunturu, ana sanya tsire-tsire, kuma a kakar wasa mai zuwa ana dasa su zuwa sabon wuri ko girma.

Hanyar rigakafin

Don yin allura, ana amfani da hawan rosehip bai girmi shekaru 3 ba. Alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi a watan Yuli ko Agusta.

1. A kan shekara-shekara, shuɗewar da aka daskare, ana keɓe kayan aiki kimanin faɗi 1 cm tare da buds biyu ko uku.
2. An cire ganyaye da ƙaya daga cikin scion da aka samu.
3. A tsakiyar yankan, an yanke toho tare da ƙaramin ɗan huzu.
4. Isasa ta warwatse a kusa da fure ɗin kuma saiwar abin wuya ta bayyana - wurin da gangaren ya rikide zuwa tushen.
5. Yankewa kamar na harafin T aka yi a wuya don haɗa tushen jijiyoyi da scion.
6. An nannke wurin allurar rigakafin da maganin, yana barin koda a bude.
7. Ana yayyafa tushen abin wuya domin shafin budding ya buya.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtuka da cututtukan fure sun hada da:

• fure mai laushi;
• kyanwar bishiyar kwari;
• kwarkwata;
• koren afhid.

Idan caterpillars na leafworm ko asu sun bayyana akan tsire-tsire, to ya kamata a yi amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai. Duk bishiyar da ta lalace sai a yage ta a ƙone ta. Babban abin da ke haifar da sanadin fulawa shine danshi. Da farko an fara rufe ganyayyaki da mould, sannan kuma launin ja-ja-ja. Don halakar da kwari, ana fesa daji sau 2 a mako tare da maganin soda. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen Yuni.

Wani kwaro shine koren aphid.... Ana iya magance shi ta hanyar sabulun sabulu wanda aka yayyafa akan kara da ganye. Ana tafasa sabulun sabulu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, sannan a zuba cikin mintina 15. Ya kamata a maimaita hanya bayan kwanaki 7-10.

Magunguna masu ban sha'awa da ƙamshi na wardi na wardi waɗanda ƙwararrun masanan ke nomawa kuma ana amfani dasu sosai cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. A kan rukunin yanar gizon mu, a cikin wallafe-wallafe da yawa, zaku iya fahimtar kanku game da nuances na girma iri kamar su Versilia, Esperanza, Abracadabra, Cherry Brandy, Blush, Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Princess of Monaco, Paul Bocuse, Luxor.

Wannan nau'ikan fure yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Kuma idan kun sa himma sosai, zaku more furannin waɗannan kyawawan wardi duk tsawon lokacin.